Activation of NADPH Oxidase in Alzheimer’s Disease Brains
Abstract
The present study is the first to show that superoxide (O(-)(2)) forming NADPH oxidase is activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains by demonstrating the marked translocation of the cytosolic factors p47-phox and p67-phox to the membrane. In conjunction with a recent in vitro study showing that amyloid beta activates O(-)(2) forming NADPH oxidase in microglia, where these phox proteins are localized in this study, the present results suggest that, in AD, NADPH oxidase is activated in microglia, resulting in the formation of reactive oxygen species which can be toxic to neighboring neurons in AD.
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NOX activation is evident in the Alzheimer's disease brain, and NOX2 is highly expressed in microglia.
“NOX activation is evident in the AD brain, in addition NOX2 is highly expressed in microglia [108,109].”
From Role of Oxidative Damage in Alzheimer’s Disease and Neurodegeneration: From Pathogenic Mechanisms to Biomarker Discovery (2021) · cites this paper as [108]
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Jin, J., Shie, F., Liu, J., Wang, Y., Davis, J., Schantz, A. M., Montine, K. S., Montine, T. J., & Zhang, J. (2007) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-4-2 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Chuang, D. Y., Simonyi, Á., Kotzbauer, P. T., Gu, Z., & Sun, G. Y. (2015) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-015-0419-0 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Novel isoforms of NADPH-oxidase in cerebral vascular control
Miller, A. A., Drummond, G. R., & Sobey, C. G. (2006) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2006.02.005 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Cahill‐Smith, S., & Li, J. (2014) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bcp.12357 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Acute Hypertension Induces Oxidative Stress in Brain Tissues
Poulet, R., Gentile, M. T., Vecchione, C., Distaso, M., Aretini, A., Fratta, L., Russo, G., Echart, C., Maffei, A., Simoni, M. G. D., et al. (2005) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600188 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Vascular and metabolic dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease: a review
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NOX Activity Is Increased in Mild Cognitive Impairment
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NADPH oxidases: redox regulation of cell homeostasis and disease
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Cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors protect against mononuclear phagocyte neurotoxicity
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- Authors
- Shimohama, S., Tanino, H., Kawakami, N., Okamura, N., Kodama, H., Yamaguchi, T., Hayakawa, T., Nunomura, A., Chiba, S., Perry, G., Smith, M. A., & Fujimoto, S.
- Affiliations
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Kyoto Pharmaceutical University (JP)
- Hiroshima University (JP)
- National Institute of Health Sciences (JP)
- Asahikawa Medical College Hospital (JP)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Venue
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 273
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 5-9
- ISSN
- 0006-291X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1976625832
- Semantic Scholar
- 9cde47b26be846f14001cf9671e2640613ef4fb3
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 5.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Inamori Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- Smoking Research Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Keywords
- NADPH oxidase, Alzheimer's disease, superoxide, p47phox, p67phox, microglia, amyloid-beta, reactive oxygen species, neurotoxicity, oxidative stress
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Biological Transport, Brain, Cell Membrane, Cells, Cultured, Cytosol, Enzyme Activation, Humans, Neutrophils, Phosphoproteins, Superoxides, Blotting, Western, Rats, Wistar, Reactive Oxygen Species, Microglia, NADPH Oxidases, Rats
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