Comparison of brain activation during word retrieval done silently and aloud using fMRI
Abstract
Using functional MRI we compared the patterns of activation in an effortful word retrieval task (stem completion) performed both silently and aloud. The silent and overt conditions showed expected differences in activation magnitude in regions such as primary motor cortex. Some regions, such as frontal operculum and dorsolateral frontal cortex, showed similar activation magnitude across conditions. Thalamus was more active on the left in both conditions and showed a symmetric drop in activity in the silent compared with the overt condition. Putamen was also more active in the overt condition and showed a larger decrease in activity on the right than on the left in the silent compared with the overt condition. Thus it appears that silent and overt performance of this task engage the thalamus and putamen in different ways.
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Activation is left lateralized in the putamen during an overt versus silent stem completion task and in the posterior pallidum during auditory repetition.
“Activation was also left lateralized in the putamen during an overt versus silent stem completion task (Rosen et al., 2000) and in the posterior pallidum during auditory repetition (Wise et al., 1999).”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Rosen et al., 2000
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The ‘reading’ brain: Meta-analytic insight into functional activation during readingPreprint
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- Authors
- Rosen, H. J., Ojemann, J. G., Ollinger, J. M., & Petersen, S. E.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Venue
- Brain and Cognition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-03
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 201-217
- ISSN
- 0278-2626 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2117668664
- Cited by
- 96
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain and Cognition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5t32ns007205-32)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS-07205, NS-32979, R01NS032979, NS 06833)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- word retrieval, silent speech, overt speech, stem completion, primary motor cortex, frontal operculum, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, thalamus, putamen, hemispheric lateralization, speech production
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Brain, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Putamen, Thalamus, Vocabulary
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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