A PET study of word finding

Frith, C.D.; Friston, K.J.; Liddle, P.F.; Frackowiak, R.S.J.

doi:10.1016/0028-3932(91)90029-8

Cited by 656Neurobiology of Language and BilingualismReading and Literacy DevelopmentNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

A PET study of word finding

Frith, C.D., Friston, K.J., Liddle, P.F., Frackowiak, R.S.J.·1991·Neuropsychologia

DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(91)90029-8

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

We have used PET in conjunction with psychological activations to identify cortical areas involved in the intrinsic activation of word representations. In four normal subjects intrinsic generation of a word (verbal fluency) was associated with an increase in left dorsolateral prefrontal cortical activity (BA 46) and a bilateral decrease in activity in auditory and superior temporal cortices. Conversely, when subjects made lexical decisions about words that were heard, there was an increase in superior temporal activity with no change in area 46. We suggest that the superior temporal regions are the site of stored word representations and that inhibitory modulation of these areas by the left prefrontal cortex is the basis of intrinsic word generation.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0028-3932(91)90029-8

Cites

29 of 29 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

A pruned and more myelinated adult brain could explain the faster reaction times and focal activation of the frontal cortex.
“A pruned and more myelinated adult brain could explain the faster reaction times and focal activation of the frontal cortex, the area associated with generativity (Frith, Friston, Liddle, & Frackowiak, 1991) and the inhibitory response (Konishi et al., 1999).”
From Development of the adolescent brain: implications for executive function and social cognition (2006) · cites this paper as Frith et al., 1991
During verbal fluency, activation increases in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex but decreases in superior temporal cortices; during lexical decisions on heard words, activation increases in the superior temporal cortices with no change in prefrontal activation.
“Frith et al. (1991) who demonstrated that when words were produced without stimuli (i.e. verbal fluency) activation increased in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex but decreased in superior temporal cortices, whereas, during lexical decisions on heard words, activation increased in the superior temporal cortices with no change in prefrontal activation.”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Frith et al. (1991)

Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain
Laitinen, L. (1989) · Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/0303-8467(89)90128-5 · Cited by 7,565 · see citing works
Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing
Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., Mintun, M., & Raichle, M. E. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/331585a0 · Cited by 2,593 · see citing works
Information Processing and Cognition: The Loyola Symposium
Brown, A. S., & Solso, R. L. (1976) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421430 · Cited by 2,398 · see citing works
Attention And Cognitive Control 1
Posner, M. I., & Snyder, C. R. R. (2024) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781032722450-4 · Cited by 2,264 · see citing works
Differential behavioral effects in frontal lobe disease
Benton, A. (1968) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(68)90038-9 · Cited by 1,575 · see citing works
Deficits on subject-ordered tasks after frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions in man
Petrides, M., & Milner, B. A. (1982) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(82)90100-2 · Cited by 1,272 · see citing works
Willed action and the prefrontal cortex in man: a study with PET
Frith, C., Friston, K. J., Liddle, P. F., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1991) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1991.0077 · Cited by 901 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Relationship between Global and Local Changes in PET Scans
Friston, K. J., Frith, C., Liddle, P. F., Dolan, R. J., Lammertsma, A. A., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1990) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1990.88 · Cited by 858 · see citing works
Self-citation
Some effects of frontal lobectomy in man
Milner, B. A. (1964) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 839 · see citing works
Dual pathways connecting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex with the hippocampal formation and parahippocampal cortex in the rhesus monkey
Goldman‐Rakic, P. S., Selemon, L. D., & Schwartz, M. L. (1984) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(84)90166-0 · Cited by 782 · see citing works
Neurobiology of neocortex
Voorhoeve, P. E. (1989) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(89)90011-7 · Cited by 773 · see citing works
Der aphasische Symptomenkomplex
Wernicke, C. (1974) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-65950-8_1 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
Design fluency: The invention of nonsense drawings after focal cortical lesions
Jones‐Gotman, M., & Milner, B. A. (1977) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(77)90070-7 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
Architecture and Connections of Cortical Association Areas
Pandya, D. Ν., & Yeterian, E. H. (1985) · Cerebral cortex · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9619-3_1 · Cited by 589 · see citing works
From neuropsychology to mental structure
Jennekens-Schinkel, A. (1989) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(89)90066-x · Cited by 546 · see citing works
Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory: Evidence for facilitatory and inhibitory processes
Neely, J. H. (1976) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03213230 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
A Functional Model for Memory
Morton, J. (1970) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-521350-9.50012-7 · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Behavioural effects of frontal-lobe lesions in man
Milner, B. A., & Petrides, M. (1984) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(84)80143-5 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Localisation in PET Images: Direct Fitting of the Intercommissural (AC—PC) Line
Friston, K. J., Passingham, R. E., Nutt, J. G., Heather, J. D., Sawle, G. V., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1989) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1989.97 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Self-citation
Physical performance of the latest generation of commercial positron scanner
Spinks, T. J., Jones, T., Gilardi, M. C., & Heather, J. D. (1988) · IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science · doi:10.1109/23.12819 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
The frontal lobes revisited
Prigatano, G. P. (1988) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/0911-6044(88)90010-3 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Organization of the human brain.
Gazzaniga, M. S. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2672334 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
A Highly Accurate Method of Localizing Regions of Neuronal Activation in the Human Brain with Positron Emission Tomography
Mintun, M. A., Fox, P. T., & Raichle, M. E. (1989) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1989.13 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Verbal fluency as a function of a measure of verbal intelligence and in relation to different types of cerebral pathology
Miller, E. (1984) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1984.tb00626.x · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Architecture and Connections of the Frontal Lobe
Pandya, D. Ν., & Barnes, C. L. (2019) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315788975-3 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
The mesocortico-prefrontal dopaminergic neurons
Glowinski, J., Tassin, J., & Thierry, A. M. (1984) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(84)80145-9 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Wisconsin card sorting test performance in patients with complex partial seizures of temporal-lobe origin
Hermann, B. P., Wyler, A. R., & Richey, E. T. (1988) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/01688638808408253 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Investigating a network model of word generation with positron emission tomography
(1991) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1991.0057 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Self-citation
Combination of Dynamic and Integral Methods for Generating Reproducible Functional CBF Images
Lammertsma, A. A., Cunningham, V. J., Deiber, M., Heather, J. D., Bloomfield, P. M., Nutt, J. G., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Jones, T. (1990) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1990.121 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Self-citation

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

Conflict monitoring and cognitive control
Botvinick, M. M., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Carter, C. S., & Cohen, J. D. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.624 · Cited by 7,351 · see citing works
Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies
Binder, J. R., Desai, R. H., Graves, W. W., & Conant, L. L. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp055 · Cited by 4,060 · see citing works
The neural basis of human error processing: Reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity.
Holroyd, C. B., & Coles, M. G. H. (2002) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.109.4.679 · Cited by 4,027 · see citing works
Imaging Cognition II: An Empirical Review of 275 PET and fMRI Studies
Cabeza, R., & Nyberg, L. (2000) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/08989290051137585 · Cited by 3,598 · see citing works
Subanesthetic Effects of the Noncompetitive NMDA Antagonist, Ketamine, in Humans: Psychotomimetic, Perceptual, Cognitive, and Neuroendocrine Responses
Krystal, J. H. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950030035004 · Cited by 3,330 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and health
Thayer, J. F., Åhs, F., Fredrikson, M., Sollers, J. J., & Wager, T. D. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.11.009 · Cited by 3,224 · see citing works
Anterior Cingulate Cortex, Error Detection, and the Online Monitoring of Performance
Carter, C. S., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Botvinick, M. M., Noll, D., & Cohen, J. D. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5364.747 · Cited by 3,273 · see citing works
Development of the adolescent brain: implications for executive function and social cognition
Blakemore, S., & Choudhury, S. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01611.x · Cited by 2,328 · see citing works
A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading
Price, C. J. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.04.062 · Cited by 2,159 · see citing works
A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition.
Ashby, F. G., Isen, A. M., & Turken, A. U. (1999) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.106.3.529 · Cited by 2,270 · see citing works
Toward a theory of episodic memory: The frontal lobes and autonoetic consciousness.
Wheeler, M. A., Stuss, D. T., & Tulving, E. (1997) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.331 · Cited by 1,751 · see citing works
Human Brain Language Areas Identified by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Binder, J. R., Frost, J. A., Hammeke, T. A., Cox, R. W., Rao, S. M., & Prieto, T. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-01-00353.1997 · Cited by 1,424 · see citing works
Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior
Bridge, J. A., Goldstein, T. R., & Brent, D. A. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01615.x · Cited by 1,361 · see citing works
Social intelligence in the normal and autistic brain: An fMRI study
Baron‐Cohen, S., Ring, H. A., Wheelwright, S., Bullmore, E. T., Brammer, M. J., Simmons, A., & Williams, S. C. R. (1999) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x · Cited by 1,320 · see citing works
A Parametric Manipulation of Factors Affecting Task-induced Deactivation in Functional Neuroimaging
McKiernan, K. A., Kaufman, J. N., Kucera-Thompson, J., & Binder, J. R. (2003) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892903321593117 · Cited by 1,080 · see citing works
Conceptual Processing during the Conscious Resting State: A Functional MRI Study
Binder, J. R., Frost, J. A., Hammeke, T. A., Bellgowan, P. S. F., Rao, S. M., & Cox, R. W. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892999563265 · Cited by 1,066 · see citing works
The role of default network deactivation in cognition and disease
Anticevic, A., Cole, M. W., Murray, J. D., Corlett, P. R., Wang, X.-J., & Krystal, J. H. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.10.008 · Cited by 978 · see citing works
Neural modeling and imaging of the cortical interactions underlying syllable production
Guenther, F. H., Ghosh, S. S., & Tourville, J. A. (2006) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.001 · Cited by 879 · see citing works
Anterior cingulate cortex dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder revealed by fMRI and the counting stroop
Bush, G., Frazier, J. A., Rauch, S. L., Seidman, L. J., Whalen, P. J., Jenike, M. A., Rosen, B. R., & Biederman, J. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00083-9 · Cited by 866 · see citing works
Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion
Lane, R. D., Reiman, E. M., Bradley, M. M., Lang, P. J., Ahern, G. L., Davidson, R. J., & Schwartz, G. E. (1997) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(97)00070-5 · Cited by 830 · see citing works
Modulating the experience of agency: a positron emission tomography study
Farrer, C., Franck, N., Georgieff, N., Frith, C. D., Decety, J., & Jeannerod, M. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(02)00041-1 · Cited by 755 · see citing works
Self-citation
ERP manifestations of processing printed words at different psycholinguistic levels: time course and scalp distribution
Bentin, S., Mouchetant-Rostaing, Y., Giard, M. H., Echallier, J. F., & Pernier, J. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892999563373 · Cited by 725 · see citing works
How specific are executive functioning deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism?
Geurts, H. M., Verté, S., Oosterlaan, J., Roeyers, H., & Sergeant, J. A. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00276.x · Cited by 705 · see citing works
Neural correlates of levels of emotional awareness: evidence of an interaction between emotion and attention in the anterior cingulate cortex.
Lane, R. D., Reiman, E. M., Axelrod, B., Yun, L.-S., Holmes, A., & Schwartz, G. E. (1998) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892998562924 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
THE CORTICAL LOCALIZATION OF THE LEXICONS: POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY EVIDENCE
HOWARD, D., PATTERSON, K., WISE, R., BROWN, W. D., FRISTON, K., WEILLER, C., & FRACKOWIAK, R. (1992) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/115.6.1769 · Cited by 585 · see citing works
Self-citation
Demonstrating the implicit processing of visually presented words and pseudowords
Price, C. J., Wise, R. J. S., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1996) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/6.1.62 · Cited by 544 · see citing works
Self-citation
An fMRI study of stroop word-color interference: evidence for cingulate subregions subserving multiple distributed attentional systems
Peterson, B. S., Skudlarski, P., Gatenby, J. C., Zhang, H., Anderson, A. W., & Gore, J. C. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00056-6 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
Induced electrocorticographic gamma activity during auditory perception
Crone, N. E., Boatman, D., Gordon, B., & Hao, L. (2001) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/s1388-2457(00)00545-9 · Cited by 494 · see citing works
Executive Dysfunction and Long-term Outcomes of Geriatric Depression
Alexopoulos, G. S., Meyers, B. S., Young, R. C., Kalayam, B., Kakuma, T., Gabrielle, M., Sirey, J. A., & Hull, J. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.3.285 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Analysis of neural mechanisms underlying verbal fluency in cytoarchitectonically defined stereotaxic space—The roles of Brodmann areas 44 and 45
Amunts, K., Weiss, P. H., Mohlberg, H., Pieperhoff, P., Eickhoff, S., Gurd, J. M., Marshall, J. C., Shah, N. J., Fink, G. R., & Zilles, K. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.031 · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Exploration of the neural substrates of executive functioning by functional neuroimaging
Collette, F., Hogge, M., Salmon, E., & Van der Linden, M. (2006) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.05.035 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Functional MR evaluation of temporal and frontal language dominance compared with the Wada test
Lehéricy, S., Cohen, L., Bazin, B., Samson, S., Giacomini, E., Rougetet, R., Hertz-Pannier, L., Le Bihan, D., Marsault, C., & Baulac, M. (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.54.8.1625 · Cited by 418 · see citing works
Functional anatomy of cognitive development: fMRI of verbal fluency in children and adults
Gaillard, W. D., Hertz–Pannier, L., Mott, S. H., Barnett, A. S., LeBihan, D., & Theodore, W. H. (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.54.1.180 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
Regional cerebral blood flow during object naming and word reading
Bookheimer, S. Y., Zeffiro, T. A., Blaxton, T., Gaillard, W., & Theodore, W. (1995) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460030206 · Cited by 410 · see citing works
The role of the prefrontal cortex in dynamic filtering
Shimamura, A. P. (2000) · Psychobiology · doi:10.3758/bf03331979 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Sensorimotor gating deficits in adults with autism
Perry, W., Minassian, A., Lopez, B., Maron, L., & Lincoln, A. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.09.025 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Anterior cingulate cortex and response conflict: Effects of response modality and processing domain
Barch, D. M. (2001) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/11.9.837 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Verbal and design fluency in patients with frontal lobe lesions
BALDO, J. V., SHIMAMURA, A. P., DELIS, D. C., KRAMER, J., & KAPLAN, E. (2001) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617701755063 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
The role of the prefrontal cortex in higher cognitive functions
Frith, C., & Dolan, R. (1996) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(96)00054-7 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Self-citation
Neuroimaging studies of word and pseudoword reading: consistencies, inconsistencies, and limitations
Mechelli, A., Gorno-Tempini, M. L., & Price, C. J. (2003) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892903321208196 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Late plasticity for language in a child’s non‐dominant hemisphere
Hertz‐Pannier, L., Chiron, C., Jambaqué, I., Renaux‐Kieffer, V., Moortele, P. V. D., Delalande, O., Fohlen, M., Brunelle, F., & Bihan, D. L. (2002) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awf020 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Executive dysfunction and the course of geriatric depression
Alexopoulos, G. S., Kiosses, D. N., Heo, M., Murphy, C. F., Shanmugham, B., & Gunning-Dixon, F. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.024 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Dissociating executive mechanisms of task control following frontal lobe damage and Parkinson's disease
Rogers, R. (1998) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/121.5.815 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Common and distinct neural substrates for pragmatic, semantic, and syntactic processing of spoken sentences: an fMRI study
Kuperberg, G. R., McGuire, P. K., Bullmore, E. T., Brammer, M. J., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Wright, I. C., Lythgoe, D. J., Williams, S. C. R., & David, A. S. (2000) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892900562138 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
The neural circuitry involved in the reading of German words and pseudowords: a PET study
Hagoort, P., Indefrey, P., Brown, C., Herzog, H., Steinmetz, H., & Seitz, R. J. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892999563490 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Prefrontal Dysfunction and Treatment Response in Geriatric Depression
Kalayam, B., & Alexopoulos, G. S. (1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.8.713 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Functional magnetic resonance imaging of verbal fluency and confrontation naming using compressed image acquisition to permit overt responses
Abrahams, S., Goldstein, L. H., Simmons, A., Brammer, M. J., Williams, S. C. R., Giampietro, V. P., Andrew, C. M., & Leigh, P. N. (2003) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.10126 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
A common language network for comprehension and production: a contribution to the definition of language epicenters with PET
Papathanassiou, D., Etard, O., Mellet, E., Zago, L., Mazoyer, B., & Tzourio-Mazoyer, N. (2000) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0546 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
An event-related fMRI study of overt and covert word stem completion
Palmer, E. D., Rosen, H. J., Ojemann, J. G., Buckner, R. L., Kelley, W. M., & Petersen, S. E. (2001) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0779 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Posterior parietal cortex is implicated in continuous switching between verbal fluency tasks: an fMRI study with clinical implications
Gurd, J. M., Amunts, K., Weiss, P. H., Zafiris, O., Zilles, K., Marshall, J. C., & Fink, G. R. (2002) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awf093 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Which Executive Functioning Deficits Are Associated With AD/HD, ODD/CD and Comorbid AD/HD+ODD/CD?
Oosterlaan, J., Scheres, A., & Sergeant, J. A. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-005-0935-y · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Neuropsychological and neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal lobes in depression.
Goodwin, G. M. (1997) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/026988119701100204 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Executive deficits in major depression
Degl'Innocenti, A., Ågren, H., & Bäckman, L. (1998) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09985.x · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Overt verbal responding during fMRI scanning: empirical investigations of problems and potential solutions
Barch, D. M., Sabb, F. W., Carter, C. S., Braver, T. S., Noll, D. C., & Cohen, J. D. (1999) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1999.0500 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Executive functioning in children with autism and Tourette syndrome
VERTÉ, S., GEURTS, H. M., ROEYERS, H., OOSTERLAAN, J., & SERGEANT, J. A. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579405050200 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Changes in the neural bases of emotion regulation associated with clinical improvement in children with behavior problems
Lewis, M. D., Granic, I., Lamm, C., Zelazo, P. D., Stieben, J., Todd, R. M., Moadab, I., & Pepler, D. (2008) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579408000448 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Executive Dysfunction, Heart Disease Burden, and Remission of Geriatric Depression
Alexopoulos, G. S., Kiosses, D. N., Murphy, C., & Heo, M. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300557 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
More dissociations and interactions within central executive functioning: A comprehensive latent-variable analysis
Fournier-Vicente, S., Larigauderie, P., & Gaonac’h, D. (2008) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2008.04.004 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Psychomotor slowing as a predictor of fluoxetine nonresponse in depressed outpatients
Taylor, B. P., Bruder, G. E., Stewart, J. W., McGrath, P. J., Halperin, J., Ehrlichman, H., & Quitkin, F. M. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.1.73 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Comparison of brain activation during word retrieval done silently and aloud using fMRI
Rosen, H. J., Ojemann, J. G., Ollinger, J. M., & Petersen, S. E. (2000) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1006/brcg.1999.1100 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Neurocognitive predictors of antidepressant clinical response
Bruder, G. E., Alvarenga, J. E., Alschuler, D., Abraham, K., Keilp, J. G., Hellerstein, D. J., Stewart, J. W., & McGrath, P. J. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.057 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Two tongues, one brain: imaging bilingual speech production
Simmonds, A. J., Wise, R. J. S., & Leech, R. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00166 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The application of nonlinear dynamic causal modelling for fMRI in subjects at high genetic risk of schizophrenia
Dauvermann, M. R., Whalley, H. C., Romaniuk, L., Valton, V., Owens, D. G. C., Johnstone, E. C., Lawrie, S. M., & Moorhead, T. W. J. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.01.063 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Cerebral networks and functional brain asymmetry: evidence from regional metabolic changes during word repetition
Karbe, H., Herholz, K., Weber-Luxenburger, G., Ghaemi, M., & Heiss, W.-D. (1998) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1937 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Authors: Frith, C. D., Friston, K. J., Liddle, P. F., & Frackowiak, R. S. J.
Affiliations: Hammersmith Hospital (GB)
Corresponding author: Frith, C.D.
ORCID: Frith, C.D.
Friston, K.J.
Liddle, P.F.
Frackowiak, R.S.J.
Venue: Neuropsychologia
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1991-12
Volume: 29
Issue: 12
Pages: 1137-1148
ISSN: 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0028-3932(91)90029-8
OpenAlex: W2007126717
Cited by: 656
References: 29
Citations by year: 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 9.13
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Wellcome Trust
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: word retrieval, word representation, verbal fluency, lexical decision, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, area 46, superior temporal cortex, auditory cortex, cortical activation, inhibitory modulation, word production
MeSH terms: Adult, Attention, Brain Mapping, Dominance, Cerebral, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Male, Neural Inhibition, Phonetics, Mental Recall, Regional Blood Flow, Semantics, Speech Perception, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Verbal Behavior

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

A PET study of word finding

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks