The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dissociable Executive Functions in the Dynamic Control of Behavior: Inhibition, Error Detection, and Correction
Abstract
The present study employed event-related fMRI and EEG to investigate the biological basis of the cognitive control of behavior. Using a GO/NOGO task optimized to produce response inhibitions, frequent commission errors, and the opportunity for subsequent behavioral correction, we identified distinct cortical areas associated with each of these specific executive processes. Two cortical systems, one involving right prefrontal and parietal areas and the second regions of the cingulate, underlay inhibitory control. The involvement of these two systems was predicated upon the difficulty or urgency of the inhibition and each was employed to different extents by high- and low-absent-minded subjects. Errors were associated with medial activation incorporating the anterior cingulate and pre-SMA while behavioral alteration subsequent to errors was associated with both the anterior cingulate and the left prefrontal cortex. Furthermore, the EEG data demonstrated that successful response inhibition depended upon the timely activation of cortical areas as predicted by race models of response selection. The results highlight how higher cognitive functions responsible for behavioral control can result from the dynamic interplay of distinct cortical systems.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The left inferior frontal gyrus may maintain the cognitive sets,38-41”
From Cognitive inflexibility and frontal–cortical activation in pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder (2010) · cites this paper as [40]
Citations
Cites
Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1006/cogp.1999.0734 · Cited by 15,798
MacDonald, A. W., Cohen, J. D., Stenger, V. A., & Carter, C. S. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.288.5472.1835 · Cited by 3,666
Anterior Cingulate Cortex, Error Detection, and the Online Monitoring of Performance
Carter, C. S., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Botvinick, M. M., Noll, D., & Cohen, J. D. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5364.747 · Cited by 3,273
On the ability to inhibit thought and action: a theory of an act of control
Logan, G. D., & Cowan, W. B. (1984) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.91.3.295 · Cited by 2,590
Motor Areas of the Medial Wall: A Review of Their Location and Functional Activation
Picard, N., & Strick, P. L. (1996) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/6.3.342 · Cited by 1,712
Anterior Cingulate Cortex and Response Conflict: Effects of Frequency, Inhibition and Errors
Braver, T. S. (2001) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/11.9.825 · Cited by 1,016
The ecological validity of tests of executive function
BURGESS, P. W., ALDERMAN, N., EVANS, J., EMSLIE, H., & WILSON, B. A. (1998) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617798466037 · Cited by 932
CASEY, B. J., CASTELLANOS, F. X., GIEDD, J. N., MARSH, W. L., HAMBURGER, S. D., SCHUBERT, A. B., VAUSS, Y. C., VAITUZIS, A. C., DICKSTEIN, D. P., SARFATTI, S. E., et al. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199703000-00016 · Cited by 800
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–106 of 106
LoTemplio, S. B., Lopes, C. L., McDonnell, A. S., Scott, E. E., Payne, B. R., & Strayer, D. L. (2023) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2023.1150244 · Cited by 25
Neural circuits associated with positive and negative self-appraisal
Brühl, A. B., Rufer, M., Kaffenberger, T., Baur, V., & Herwig, U. (2014) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.01.053 · Cited by 24
O'Connor, D. A., Rossiter, S., Yücel, M., Lubman, D. I., & Hester, R. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.05.040 · Cited by 22
Sakai, H., Uchiyama, Y., Shin, D., Hayashi, M. J., & Sadato, N. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067391 · Cited by 20
Episodic Memory in Healthy Older Adults: The Role of Prefrontal and Parietal Cortices
Rajah, M. N., Maillet, D., & Grady, C. L. (2015) · The Wiley Handbook on the Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory · doi:10.1002/9781118332634.ch17 · Cited by 9
The neurobehavioral mechanisms of motivational control in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Ceceli, A. O., Natsheh, J. Y., Cruz, D., & Tricomi, E. (2020) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2020.02.009 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Garavan, H.
- Affiliations
- Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
- Corresponding author
- Garavan, H
- ORCID
- Garavan, H
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1820-1829
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2136256861
- Semantic Scholar
- e306428a56e54b536b0e6f9d82d7020d495d91bf
- Cited by
- 988
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 44 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 69 · 2012: 51
- FWCI
- 17.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Public Health Service
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA009465, DA 09465, DA-14100-01, R01DA014100)
- National Center for Research Resources (M01-RR00058, M01RR000058)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Free Will and Agency
- Keywords
- executive function, response inhibition, error detection, error correction, cognitive control, go/no-go task, anterior cingulate cortex, pre-supplementary motor area, prefrontal cortex, parietal cortex, commission errors, absent-mindedness
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Dominance, Cerebral, Electroencephalography, Female, Frontal Lobe, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Male, Middle Aged, Nerve Net, Neural Inhibition, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Psychomotor Performance, Putamen, Reaction Time, Serial Learning, Thalamus, Echo-Planar Imaging, Imaging, Three-Dimensional
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
