Successful inhibitory control over an immediate reward is associated with attentional disengagement in visual processing areas
Abstract
We examined the neural basis of the capacity to resist an immediately rewarding stimulus in order to obtain a larger delayed reward. This was investigated with a Go/No-go task employing No-go targets that provided two types of reward outcomes. These were contingent on inhibitory control performance: failure to inhibit Reward No-go targets provided a small monetary reward with immediate feedback; while successful inhibitory control resulted in larger rewards with delayed feedback based on the highest number of consecutive inhibitions. We observed faster Go trial responses with maintained levels of inhibition accuracy during the Reward No-go condition compared to a neutral No-go condition. Comparisons between conditions of BOLD activity showed successful inhibitory control over rewarding No-Go targets was associated with hypoactivity in regions previously associated with regulating emotion and inhibitory control, including insula and right inferior frontal gyrus. In addition, regions previously associated with visual processing centers that are modulated as a function of visual attention, namely the left fusiform and right superior temporal gyri, were hypoactive. These findings suggest a role for attentional disengagement as an aid to withholding response over a rewarding stimulus and are consistent with the notion that gratification can be delayed by directing attention away from immediate rewards.
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In adults, a disengagement of reward-related circuitry supports better performance.
“On the other hand, in adults, a disengagement of reward-related circuitry supports better performance (Mobbs et al., 2009, O’Connor et al., 2012).”
From Effects of incentives, age, and behavior on brain activation during inhibitory control: a longitudinal fMRI study (2015) · cites this paper as O’Connor et al., 2012
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- Authors
- O'Connor, D. A., Rossiter, S., Yücel, M., Lubman, D. I., & Hester, R.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Eastern Health (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Hester, Robert
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-09
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1841-1847
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2159099615
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Research Council (DP1092852)
- National Health and Medical Research Council (628495)
- Fellowship (519730, 509345)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Keywords
- inhibitory control, attentional disengagement, delayed rewards, immediate rewards, insula, inferior frontal gyrus, fusiform gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, visual attention, emotion regulation, BOLD activation
- MeSH terms
- Attention, Brain, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Impulsive Behavior, Inhibition, Psychological, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Reward, Young Adult
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