Public Self and Private Self

Vicarious annihilation: The effect of mortality salience on perceptions of hate crimes.

Lieberman, J. D., Arndt, J., Personius, J. L., & Cook, A. (2001) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1023/a:1012738706166 · Cited by 48

Whole person care: Beyond psychosocial and physical needs

Mount, B. M. (1993) · American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® · doi:10.1177/104990919301000109 · Cited by 48

Conceptual issues in personality theory

Cloninger, S. C. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511596544.004 · Cited by 51

Proximal and Distal Terror Management Defenses

Kosloff, S., Anderson, G., Nottbohm, A., & Hoshiko, B. (2019) · Handbook of Terror Management Theory · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811844-3.00002-0 · Cited by 47

Limited time perspective, values, and greed: Imagining a limited future reduces avarice in extrinsic people

Cozzolino, P. J., Sheldon, K. M., Schachtman, T. R., & Meyers, L. S. (2009) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.01.008 · Cited by 47

Changing Personal Values through Value-Manipulation Tasks: A Systematic Literature Review Based on Schwartz’s Theory of Basic Human Values

Russo, C., Danioni, F., Zagrean, I., & Barni, D. (2022) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe12070052 · Cited by 62

Impression management and the use of procedures at the Ritz‐Carlton: Moral standards and dramaturgical discipline

Dillard, C., Browning, L. D., Sitkin, S. B., & Sutcliffe, K. M. (2000) · Communication Studies · doi:10.1080/10510970009388534 · Cited by 51

The Mileage from Social Axioms: Learning from the Past and Looking Forward

Hui, C.-M., & Hui, H.-H. N. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09810-4_2 · Cited by 47

Climate Anxiety, Loneliness and Perceived Social Isolation

Hajek, A., & König, H. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192214991 · Cited by 54

Existential neuroscience: self-esteem moderates neuronal responses to mortality-related stimuli

Klackl, J., Jonas, E., & Kronbichler, M. (2013) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nst167 · Cited by 46

Explaining Unethical Behaviour Among People Motivated to Act Prosocially

Bersoff, D. M. (1999) · Journal of Moral Education · doi:10.1080/030572499102981 · Cited by 46

Testing the contribution of self-evaluation to goal-setting effects.

White, P. H., Kjelgaard, M., & Harkins, S. G. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.1.69 · Cited by 46

Diverging effects of mortality salience on variety seeking: The different roles of death anxiety and semantic concept activation

Huang, Z., & Wyer, R. S. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2015.01.008 · Cited by 45

Psychological underpinnings of democracy: Empathy, authoritarianism, self-esteem, interpersonal trust, normative identity style, and openness to experience as predictors of support for democratic values

Miklikowska, M. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.04.032 · Cited by 44

Personality psychology as the integrative study of traits and worldviews

Nilsson, A. (2013) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2013.04.008 · Cited by 49

Unintended effects of measuring implicit processes: The case of death-thought accessibility in mortality salience studies

Hayes, J., & Schimel, J. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2017.10.005 · Cited by 45

Toward a Dual-Motive Depth Psychology of Self and Social Behavior

Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1280-0_5 · Cited by 44

Mediating role of life satisfaction and death anxiety in the relationship between dark triad and social media addiction

Kumpasoğlu, G. B., Eltan, S., Merdan-Yıldız, E. D., & Batıgün, A. D. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110606 · Cited by 50

Death Anxiety and Loneliness among Older Adults: Role of Parental Self-Efficacy

Greenblatt‐Kimron, L., Kestler‐Peleg, M., Even‐Zohar, A., & Lavenda, O. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18189857 · Cited by 54

Multiple-Audience Problems, Tactical Communication, and Social Interaction: A Relational-Regulation Perspective

Fleming, J. H. (1994) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60155-0 · Cited by 44

Tales from Existential Oceans: Terror Management Theory and How the Awareness of Our Mortality Affects Us All

Arndt, J., & Vess, M. (2008) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00079.x · Cited by 53

Understanding human adaptation to traumatic stress exposure: Beyond the medical model.

Benight, C. C. (2011) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0026245 · Cited by 44

Toward a Comprehensive Understanding of Existential Threat: Insights from Paul Tillich

Sullivan, D., Landau, M. J., & Kay, A. C. (2012) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2012.30.6.734 · Cited by 44

Ageism, Sensation-Seeking, and Risk-Taking Behavior in Young Adults

Popham, L., Kennison, S., & Bradley, K. I. (2011) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-011-9107-0 · Cited by 47

Influences on the Nature and Functioning of Online Groups

McKenna, K. Y. A. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511813740.011 · Cited by 47

Fighting ageism through nostalgia

Turner, R. N., Wildschut, T., & Sedikides, C. (2018) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2317 · Cited by 44

Climate change threats increase modern racism as a function of social dominance orientation and ingroup identification

Uenal, F., Sidanius, J., Roozenbeek, J., & van der Linden, S. (2021) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104228 · Cited by 44

Depressive self-presentation: Beyond self-handicapping.

Weary, G., & Williams, J. P. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.58.5.892 · Cited by 44

The Self We Know and the Self We Show: Self‐esteem, Self‐presentation, and the Maintenance of Interpersonal Relationships

Leary, M. R. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470998557.ch18 · Cited by 48

When I Die...

Schoenrade, P. A. (1989) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167289151009 · Cited by 43

My Child Redeems My Broken Dreams: On Parents Transferring Their Unfulfilled Ambitions onto Their Child

Brummelman, E., Thomaes, S., Slagt, M., Overbeek, G., de Castro, B. O., & Bushman, B. J. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065360 · Cited by 42

What discourse goals can be accomplished by the use of hyperbole?

Nemesi, A. L. (2004) · Acta Linguistica Hungarica · doi:10.1556/aling.51.2004.3-4.6 · Cited by 42

Psychological Defenses Against Death Anxiety: Integrating Terror Management Theory and Firestone's Separation Theory

Bassett, J. F. (2007) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481180701490628 · Cited by 46

Existential Empathy: The Challenge of ‘Being’ in Therapy and Counseling

Vanhooren, S. (2022) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel13080752 · Cited by 41

Prediction-based neural mechanisms for shielding the self from existential threat

Dor‐Ziderman, Y., Antoine Lutz, A., & Goldstein, A. (2019) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116080 · Cited by 39

Death and Dying in the Contemporary United States: What are the Psychological Implications of Anticipated Death?

Carr, D. (2012) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00416.x · Cited by 46

Finding meaning through emotional understanding: emotional clarity predicts meaning in life and adjustment to existential threat

Abeyta, A. A., Routledge, C. D., Juhl, J., & Robinson, M. D. (2015) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-015-9500-3 · Cited by 51

Social Anxiety, Evolution, and Self-Presentation

Trower, P., Gilbert, P., & Sherling, G. (1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2504-6_2 · Cited by 41

The interactive effect of mortality reminders and tobacco craving on smoking topography

Arndt, J., Vail, K. E., Cox, C. R., Goldenberg, J. L., Piasecki, T. M., & Gibbons, F. X. (2013) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029201 · Cited by 40

Defending one's worldview under mortality salience: Testing the validity of an established idea

Schindler, S., Reinhardt, N., & Reinhard, M.-A. (2021) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104087 · Cited by 40

Media Psychology and Complex Modes of Entertainment Experiences

Klimmt, C. (2011) · Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications · doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000030 · Cited by 43

The Danger in Sexism: The Links Among Fear of Crime, Benevolent Sexism, and Well-being

Phelan, J. E., Sanchez, D. T., & Broccoli, T. L. (2009) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9711-8 · Cited by 41

Confabulation, delusion, and anosognosia: Motivational factors and false claims

McKay, R., & Kinsbourne, M. (2009) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546800903374871 · Cited by 40

Terror Management Theory and Religious Belief

Vail, K. E., Soenke, M., & Waggoner, B. (2019) · Handbook of Terror Management Theory · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811844-3.00011-1 · Cited by 39

Mortality salience enhances racial in-group bias in empathic neural responses to others' suffering

Li, X., Liu, Y., Luo, S., Wu, B., Wu, X., & Han, S. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.06.023 · Cited by 41

Depression and Mortality in the Elderly

Schulz, R., Martire, L. M., Beach, S. R., & Scheier, M. F. (2000) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00095 · Cited by 40

The outcomes of palliative care day services: A systematic review

Stevens, E., Martin, C. R., & White, C. A. (2010) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/0269216310381796 · Cited by 39

Self-esteem and immortality: Evidence regarding the terror management hypothesis that high self-esteem is associated with a stronger sense of symbolic immortality

Lifshin, U., Horner, D. E., Helm, P. J., Solomon, S., & Greenberg, J. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.110712 · Cited by 39

The Effects of Mortality Salience and Social Dominance Orientation on Attitudes Toward Illegal Immigrants

Bassett, J. F. (2010) · Social Psychology · doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000008 · Cited by 38

From dread to disorder: A meta-analysis of the impact of death anxiety on mental illness symptoms

Menzies, R. E., McMullen, K., Riotto, G. D., Iliescu, S., Petrovic, B., & Remfrey, M. (2024) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102490 · Cited by 49

Compassion in the Context of Capitalistic Organizations: Evidence from the 2011 Brisbane Floods

Simpson, A. V., Cunha, M. P. E., & Rego, A. (2014) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2262-0 · Cited by 40

Stranger Danger: When and Why Consumer Dyads Behave Less Ethically Than Individuals

Nikolova, H. D., Lamberton, C. P., & Coleman, N. V. (2015) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucx108 · Cited by 40

Death anxiety and attitude to death in patients with schizophrenia and depression

Mavrogiorgou, P., Haller, K., & Juckel, G. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113148 · Cited by 38

‘Ontological insecurity’ and ‘terror management’

van Marle, F., & Maruna, S. (2009) · Punishment & Society · doi:10.1177/1462474509349084 · Cited by 40

Enhancing self-efficacy for career development in Facebook

Argyris, Y. A., & Xu, D. J. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.023 · Cited by 40

Managing terror when self-worth and worldviews collide: Evidence that mortality salience increases reluctance to self-enhance beyond authorities

Landau, M. J., Greenberg, J., & Sullivan, D. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2008.08.007 · Cited by 38

Imbuing Everyday Actions with Meaning in Response to Existential Threat

Landau, M. J., Kosloff, S., & Schmeichel, B. J. (2010) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860903557243 · Cited by 40

Exploring how and why young people use social networking sites

Gray, L. (2018) · Educational Psychology in Practice · doi:10.1080/02667363.2018.1425829 · Cited by 37

Existential isolation and death thought accessibility

Helm, P. J., Lifshin, U., Chau, R., & Greenberg, J. (2019) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2019.103845 · Cited by 36

Japanese and American Children's Reasoning about Accepting Credit for Prosocial Behavior

Heyman, G. D., Itakura, S., & Lee, K. (2010) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2010.00578.x · Cited by 35

Humility and Religion: Benefits, Difficulties, and a Model of Religious Tolerance

Woodruff, E. J., Tongeren, D. R. V., McElroy, S. E., Davis, D. E., & Hook, J. N. (2014) · Cross-cultural advancements in positive psychology · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8950-9_14 · Cited by 35

Investigating the Effects of Brand Identity on Customer Loyalty from Social Identity Perspective

Shirazi, A. M. A., Lorestani, H. Z., & Mazidi, A. K. (2013) · doi:10.22059/ijms.2013.32068 · Cited by 35

The life and death of creativity: The effects of mortality salience on self versus social-directed creative expression

Routledge, C., Arndt, J., Vess, M., & Sheldon, K. M. (2008) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-008-9108-y · Cited by 35

A contextual framework for understanding impression management

McFarland, L. A., Hendricks, J., & Ward, W. B. (2022) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100912 · Cited by 45

Open to death: A moderating role of openness to experience in terror management

Boyd, P., Morris, K. L., & Goldenberg, J. L. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2017.03.003 · Cited by 39

Direct and indirect speech as quotations of public and private expression

Hirose, Y. (1995) · Lingua · doi:10.1016/0024-3841(94)00006-8 · Cited by 35

Conceptualizing the Participation of Managers in Career-Focused Learning and Development: A Framework

Carbery, R., & Garavan, T. N. (2007) · Human Resource Development Review · doi:10.1177/1534484307307552 · Cited by 35

“To comply or to react, that is the question:” the roles of humanness versus eeriness of AI-powered virtual influencers, loneliness, and threats to human identities in AI-driven digital transformation

Jin, S. A. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans · doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2023.100011 · Cited by 34

Leaving a Legacy Neutralizes Negative Effects of Death Anxiety on Creativity

Sligte, D. J., Nijstad, B. A., & Dreu, C. K. W. D. (2013) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167213490804 · Cited by 34

Variety in Self-Expression Undermines Self-Continuity

Rifkin, J. R., & Etkin, J. (2019) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucz016 · Cited by 33

The undesired self: Deadly connotations

Ogilvie, D. M., Cohen, F., & Solomon, S. (2007) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.07.012 · Cited by 35

Disinhibition of negative true self for identity reconstructions in cyberspace: Advancing self-discrepancy theory for virtual setting

Hu, C., Kumar, S., Huang, J., & Ratnavelu, K. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0175623 · Cited by 45

Associations of parent-adolescent relationship and self-esteem with emotional and behavioral problems among Chinese adolescents

Shi, H., Zhao, H., Ren, Z., Li, X., He, M., Zha, S., Qiao, S., Li, Y., Pu, Y., Liu, H., et al. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.078 · Cited by 36

Trap of Conflicting Needs: Helping Professionals in the Wake of a Shared Traumatic Reality

Baum, N. (2011) · Clinical social work journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-011-0347-0 · Cited by 2

FACES on FACEBOOK: A Study of Self-presentation and Social Support on Facebook

Wong, W. K. W. (2012) · Cited by 33

A Consideration of Three Critical Hypotheses

Schimel, J., Hayes, J., & Sharp, M. (2019) · Handbook of Terror Management Theory · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811844-3.00001-9 · Cited by 40

Materialism and food security

Allen, M. W., & Wilson, M. (2005) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2005.06.005 · Cited by 33

Death concerns and psychological well-being in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder

Cox, C. R., Eaton, S., Ekas, N. V., & Enkevort, E. A. V. (2015) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2015.07.029 · Cited by 44

Primed for death: Law enforcement-citizen homicides, social media, and retaliatory violence

Bejan, V., Hickman, M. J., Parkin, W. S., et al. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190571 · Cited by 32

Positioning Ethos in/for the Twenty-First Century: An Introduction to Histories of Ethos

Baumlin, J. S., & Meyer, C. A. (2018) · Humanities · doi:10.3390/h7030078 · Cited by 32

Reexploring the Connection Between Terror Management Theory and Dissonance Theory

Friedman, R., & Arndt, J. (2005) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167204274077 · Cited by 33

Boundaries of the unconscious, private, and public self in Japanese and Americans: a cross-cultural comparison

Asai, A., & Barnlund, D. C. (1998) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/s0147-1767(98)00017-0 · Cited by 32

Death of a salesman: Webpage-based manipulations of mortality salience

Chopik, W. J., & Edelstein, R. S. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.022 · Cited by 33

Group Marginalization

Betts, K. R., & Hinsz, V. B. (2013) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868313497999 · Cited by 35

The role of social presence in mortality salience effects

Fransen, M. L., Smeesters, D., & Fennis, B. M. (2009) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.09.016 · Cited by 32

Self Presentation through Appearance: A Manipulative vs. a Dramaturgical Approach

Tseëlon, E. (1992) · Symbolic Interaction · doi:10.1525/si.1992.15.4.501 · Cited by 32

Facing epistemic and complex uncertainty in serious illness: The role of mindfulness and shared mind

Epstein, R. M. (2021) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2021.07.030 · Cited by 31

Tit for tat in the face of death: The effect of mortality salience on reciprocal behavior

Schindler, S., Reinhard, M.-A., & Stahlberg, D. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.06.002 · Cited by 30

Testing methods to enhance longevity awareness

Hurwitz, A., Mitchell, O. S., & Sade, O. (2022) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2022.10.014 · Cited by 39

Marginalization through social ostracism: Effects of being ignored and excluded

Williams, K. D., & Carter‐Sowell, A. R. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511804465.006 · Cited by 34

Older Adults and the Fear of Death: The Protective Function of Generativity

Major, R. J., Whelton, W. J., Schimel, J., & Sharpe, D. (2016) · Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement · doi:10.1017/s0714980816000143 · Cited by 30

A microscopic dot on a microscopic dot: Self-esteem buffers the negative effects of exposure to the enormity of the universe

Hornsey, M. J., Faulkner, C., Crimston, C. R., & Moreton, S. G. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2018.02.009 · Cited by 30

The association of being in quarantine and related COVID-19 recommended and non-recommended behaviors with psychological distress in Chinese population

Ben-Ezra, M., Sun, S.-J., Hou, W. K., & Goodwin, R. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.026 · Cited by 35

Brain Atlas of the Japanese Eel:Comparison to Other Fishes

Mukuda, T., & Ando, M. (2003) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · doi:10.15027/159 · Cited by 30

The creative spark of death: The effects of mortality salience and personal need for structure on creativity

Routledge, C., & Juhl, J. (2012) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-011-9274-1

Learning to Stand in the Other’s Shoes

González, C., Saner, L. D., & Eisenberg, L. Z. (2012) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/0894439312453979 · Cited by 30

Metaphors can give life meaning

Baldwin, M. W., Landau, M. J., & Swanson, T. (2017) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2017.1368696 · Cited by 34

Self-Efficacy, Valence of Self-Evaluation, and Performance

Sanna, L. J., & Pusecker, P. A. (1994) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167294201008 · Cited by 29

The moderating role of executive functioning in older adults' responses to a reminder of mortality.

Maxfield, M., Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., Pepin, R. L., & Davis, H. P. (2011) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0023902 · Cited by 30

Social Networking Sites

Michikyan, M., & Subrahmanyam, K. (2012) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-0315-8.ch011 · Cited by 30

Heinz Kohut’s Self Psychology- And Ours. Transformations of Psychoanalysis. Paul H. Ornstein. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Self Psychology, 3: 195-214, 2008

Trujillo, L. O. (2016) · Aperturas psicoanalíticas: Revista de psicoanálisis

Korean Self and Selfobject

Hong, R. (2021) · Theology and praxis · doi:10.14387/jkspth.2021.75.185

Treating the Self: Elements of Clinical Self Psychology

Wolf, E. S. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 276

The Reflexively Assumed Self

Albahari, M. (2006) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230800540_5

The Development of the Self

Collective, T. P. F. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9781119909804.ch23