NEO-PI-R Data from 36 Cultures
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Westerners have been found to have larger response variation.
“Indeed, Westerners have been found to have larger response variation (1, 9; see also SI Appendix, sections 1.3).”
From Simpson’s gender-equality paradox (2025) · cites this paper as [9]
The results that Western countries had larger gender differences on the most employed measures were established before the introduction of the evolutionary interpretation for GEP and its focus on gender equality and development.
“Indeed, the results that Western countries had larger gender differences on the most employed measures were established before the introduction of the evolutionary interpretation for the GEP and its focus on gender equality and development (8–10; see also ref. 29).”
From Simpson’s gender-equality paradox (2025) · cites this paper as [9]
The proposed evolutionary account is an interpretation of correlations that had already been found.
“Further, the proposed evolutionary account is an interpretation of correlations that had already been found (8–10).”
From Simpson’s gender-equality paradox (2025) · cites this paper as [9]
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McCrae, R. R., Terracciano, A., Realo, A., & Allïk, J. (2007) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.647 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationMeasures of Personality across Cultures
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Facets of conscientiousness and their differential relationships with cognitive ability factors
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von Davier, J. M. A. M. (2013) · Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks · doi:10.1201/b16061-15 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
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Self-citationAllïk, J., Realo, A., Mõttus, R., Borkenau, P., Kuppens, P., & Hřebı́čková, M. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020963 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Damholdt, M. F., Nørskov, M., Yamazaki, R., Hakli, R., Hansen, C. V., Vestergaard, C., & Seibt, J. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01701 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
McAllister, L. S., Pepper, G. V., Virgo, S., & Coall, D. A. (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0151 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Hemert, D. A. V., van de Vijver, F. J. R., & Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M. (2011) · Cross-Cultural Research · doi:10.1177/1069397111404519 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
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Self-citationEvidence for universality in phenomenological emotion response system coherence.
Matsumoto, D., Nezlek, J. B., & Koopmann, B. (2007) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.1.57 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
- Authors
- McCrae, R. R.
- Affiliations
- National Institute on Aging (US)
- Corresponding author
- McCrae, Robert R.
- ORCID
- McCrae, Robert R.
- Venue
- The Five-Factor Model of Personality Across Cultures
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Published
- 2002
- Pages
- 105-125
- OpenAlex
- W18139114
- Cited by
- 375
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 38.20
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- NEO-PI-R, Big Five personality traits, cross-cultural personality, age differences, gender differences, factor structure
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