Interleukin-6.
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IL-6 is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in immune responses, inflammation, hematopoiesis, bone metabolism, embryonic development and other fundamental processes.
“IL-6, which was discovered in 1986 (27), is a pleiotropic cytokine involved not only in immune responses but also in inflammation, hematopoiesis, bone metabolism, embryonic development and other fundamental processes (1, 21, 28–32).”
From IL-6 in inflammation, autoimmunity and cancer (2021) · cites this paper as [29]
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Shimizu, S., Hirano, T., Yoshioka, R., Sugai, S., Matsuda, T., Taga, T., Kishimoto, T., & Konda, S. K. R. (1988) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v72.5.1826.1826 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationKikutani, H., Taga, T., Akira, S., Kishi, H., Miki, Y., Saiki, O., Yamamura, Y., & Kishimoto, T. (1985) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.134.2.990 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationHirano, T., Teranishi, T., Lin, B., & Onoue, K. (1984) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.133.2.798 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationCoulie, P. G., Vanhecke, A., Damme, J. V., Cayphas, S., POUPART, P., Wit, L. D., & Content, J. (1987) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.1830171008 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Hodgkin, P. D., Bond, M. W., O’Garra, A., Frank, G. M., Lee, F. H. H., Coffman, R. L., Zlotnik, A., & Howard, M. (1988) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.141.1.151 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Teranishi, T., Hirano, T., Lin, B. H., & Onoue, K. (1984) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.133.6.3062 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationReis, L. F. L., Le, J., Hirano, T., Kishimoto, T., & Vilček, J. (1988) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.140.5.1566 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationOKANO, A., SUZUKI, C., Takatsuki, F., AKIYAMA, Y., KOIKE, K., Ozawa, K., Hirano, T., Kishimoto, T., Nakahata, T., & ASANO, S. (1989) · Transplantation · doi:10.1097/00007890-198909000-00028 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationTomida, M., Yamamoto-Yamaguchi, Y., Hozumi, M., Okabe, T., & Takaku, F. (1986) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(86)81503-4 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Metcalf, D. (1974) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.113.1.235 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
A new interleukin with pleiotropic activities
Kishimoto, T., & Hirano, T. (1988) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.950090104 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citation(2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6754-9_16597 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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IL-6 in inflammation, autoimmunity and cancer
Hirano, T. (2021) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/dxaa078 · Cited by 1,453 · see citing works
Self-citationHirano, T., Ishihara, K., & Hibi, M. (2000) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203551 · Cited by 1,187 · see citing works
Self-citationInterleukin 6 and its receptor: ten years later
Hirano, T. (1998) · International Reviews of Immunology · doi:10.3109/08830189809042997 · Cited by 788 · see citing works
Self-citationA weak signal for strong responses: interferon-alpha/beta revisited
Taniguchi, T., & Takaoka, A. (2001) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/35073080 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Effect of Human Recombinant Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-8 on Monocyte Procoagulant Activity
Neumann, F., Ott, I., Marx, N., Luther, T., Kenngott, S., Gawaz, M., Kotzsch, M., & Schömig, A. (1997) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.17.12.3399 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Hack, C. E., Aarden, L. A., & THUS, L. G. (1997) · Advances in immunology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60597-0 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
IL-6 signal transduction and its physiological roles: the signal orchestration model
Kamimura, D., Ishihara, K., & Hirano, T. (2003) · Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s10254-003-0012-2 · Cited by 673 · see citing works
Self-citationYuan, J., Wegenka, U. M., Lütticken, C., Buschmann, J., Decker, T., Schindler, C., Heinrich, P. C., & Horn, F. (1994) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.14.3.1657 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Interleukin 6 in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases: a personal memoir
HIRANO, T. (2010) · Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B · doi:10.2183/pjab.86.717 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Self-citationInterleukin 6 (IL‐6) and its receptor: Their role in plasma cell neoplasias
Hirano, T. (1991) · The International Journal Of Cell Cloning · doi:10.1002/stem.5530090303 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationvan Dam, M., Müllberg, J., Schooltink, H., Stoyan, T., Brakenhoff, J. P. J., Graeve, L., Heinrich, P. C., & Rose‐John, S. (1993) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)82467-x · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Expression and function of interleukin‐6 in epithelial cells
Krueger, J. G., Ray, A., Tamm, I., & Sehgal, P. B. (1991) · Journal of Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/jcb.240450404 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Mitani, Y., Takaoka, A., Kim, S. H., Kato, Y. H., Yokochi, T., Tanaka, N., & Taniguchi, T. (2001) · Genes to Cells · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2001.00448.x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Dittrich, E., Rose‐John, S., Gerhartz, C., Müllberg, J., Stoyan, T., Yasukawa, K., Heinrich, P. C., & Graeve, L. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)32267-6 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Turner, M., Chantry, D., & Feldmann, M. (1990) · Cytokine · doi:10.1016/1043-4666(90)90018-o · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Induction of stable microtubules in 3T3 fibroblasts by TGF-β and serum
Gundersen, G. G., Kim, I., & Chapin, C. J. (1994) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.107.3.645 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Cytokine and Cellular Inflammatory Sequence in Enteroviral Meningitis
Sato, M., Hosoya, M., Honzumi, K., Watanabe, M., Ninomiya, N., Shigeta, S., & Suzuki, H. (2003) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.112.5.1103 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
The Molecular Biology of Interleukin 6 and its Receptor
Kishimoto, T., Hibi, M., Murakami, M., Narazaki, M., Saito, M., & Taga, T. (2007) · Novartis Foundation symposium · doi:10.1002/9780470514269.ch2 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationNakamura, A., Johns, E. J., Imaizumi, A., Abe, T., & Kohsaka, T. (1998) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(98)00109-x · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Matsuda, T., & Hirano, T. (1990) · Biotherapy · doi:10.1007/bf02170085 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationNakamura, A., Johns, E. J., Imaizumi, A., Yanagawa, Y., & Kohsaka, T. (1999) · Cytokine · doi:10.1006/cyto.1999.0488 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
DNA Dendrons as Agents for Intracellular Delivery
Distler, M. E., Teplensky, M. H., Bujold, K. E., Kusmierz, C. D., Evangelopoulos, M., & Mirkin, C. A. (2021) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.1c07240 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Increased serum interleukin-6 in cardiac myxoma
Saji, T., Yanagawa, E., Matsuura, H., Yamamoto, S., Ishikita, T., Matsuo, N., Yoshirwara, K., & Takanashi, Y. (1991) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(91)91022-f · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Pietzko, D., Zohlnhöfer, D., Graeve, L., Fleischer, D., Stoyan, T., Schooltink, H., Rose‐John, S., & Heinrich, P. C. (1993) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)53603-6 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Yasueda, H., Nagase, K., Hosoda, A., Akiyama, Y., & Yamada, K. (1990) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1190-1036 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Yassaei, S., Aghili, H. A., Afshari, J. T., Bagherpour, A., & Eslami, F. (2016) · Lasers in Medical Science · doi:10.1007/s10103-016-2045-1 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Association of Stat3-Dependent Transcriptional Activation of p19INK4Dwith IL-6-Induced Growth Arrest
Narimatsu, M., Nakajima, K., Ichiba, M., & Hirano, T. (1997) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7387 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationThe in vivo Anti‐tumor Effect of Human Recombinant Interleukin‐6
Kitahara, M., Kishimoto, S., Hirano, T., Kishimoto, T., & Okada, M. (1990) · Japanese Journal of Cancer Research · doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.1990.tb03342.x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationInflammation and cardiopulmonary bypass
Levy, J. H., & Kelly, A. B. (1993) · Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie · doi:10.1007/bf03009469 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Revisiting the 1986 Molecular Cloning of Interleukin 6
Hirano, T. (2014) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2014.00456 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationWeiergräber, O. H., Schneider‐Mergener, J., Grötzinger, J., Wollmer, A., Küster, A., Exner, M., & Heinrich, P. C. (1996) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)01482-9 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Nakajima, K., Kusafuka, T., Takeda, T., Fujitani, Y., Nakae, K., & Hirano, T. (1993) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.13.5.3027-3041.1993 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationNiimi, R., Nakamura, A., & Yanagawa, Y. (2002) · The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1254/jjp.88.139 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Okamoto, H., Yayama, K., Shibata, H., Nagaoka, M., & Takano, M. (1998) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/s0167-4889(98)00074-3 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Tartakovsky, B., Goldstein, O., Krautghamer, R., & Haran‐Ghera, N. (1993) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.2910550217 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Kato, T., Imatani, T., Minaguchi, K., Saitoh, E., & Okuda, K. (2002) · Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(02)00144-x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Heinrich, P. C., Graeve, L., Rose‐John, S., Schneider‐Mergener, J., Dittrich, E., Erren, A., Gerhartz, C., Hemmann, U., Lütticken, C., Wegenka, U. M., et al. (1995) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb32328.x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Schoester, M., Heinrich, P. C., & Graeve, L. (1994) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(94)00416-1 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Hematopoiesis/Erythropoiesis in Myocardial Infarcts
Goldman, B., & WURZEL, J. M. (2001) · Modern Pathology · doi:10.1038/modpathol.3880356 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Cytokines and Their Role as Growth Factors and in Regulation of Immune Responses
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Regulation of α2‐Macroglobulin Gene Expression by Interleukin‐6 a
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Signal transduction mechanism of interleukin 6 in cultured rat mesangial cells
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Self-citationThe Role of Interleukin 6 in Plasmacytomagenesis
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Fasting Exacerbates Acute Pancreatitis by Occlusion of the Common Bile Duct in Rats
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Autism: genetics, environmental stressors, maternal immune activation, and the male bias in autism
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Interleukin 6: a consequence of inflammation
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Abuhassan, Q., Al‐Ameer, H. J., Jyothi, S. R., Nayak, P. P., Pandurangan, P., Mukherjee, G., Sinha, A., & Hazratkulova, O. (2026) · Immunology · doi:10.1111/imm.70170
- Authors
- Hirano, T., & Kishimoto, T.
- Affiliations
- National Cancer Institute (US)
- ORCID
- Kishimoto, T.
- Venue
- Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- Published
- 1990
- Pages
- 633-665
- ISSN
- 0171-2004 (ISSN-L)
- 1865-0325
- OpenAlex
- W4211115166
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 110
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 11.89
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Handbook of experimental pharmacology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- interleukin-6, cytokines, B cell stimulatory factor 2, interferon-beta 2, hepatocyte-stimulating factor, plasmacytoma, multiple myeloma, chronic inflammation, lymphoid malignancies, acute phase response, hematopoiesis, immune regulation, transgenic mice, immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancer
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