The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Personality and Subjective Well-Being
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433
The satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768
Self-citationCulture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224 · Cited by 21,995
Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276 · Cited by 12,910
Self-citationDiener, E. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542 · Cited by 11,023
Self-citationThe structure of psychological well-being revisited.
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.719 · Cited by 10,285
The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803 · Cited by 7,143
Self-citationSubjective well-being. The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index
Diener, E. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.34 · Cited by 7,121
Self-citationSocial Relationships and Health
House, J. S., Landis, K. R., & Umberson, D. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3399889 · Cited by 7,073
What good are positive emotions?
Fredrickson, B. L. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300 · Cited by 6,066
Research works printed but not linked: 99
- Andrews, R. M., & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being. New York: Plenum Press. · DOI · Paper page
- Argyle, M. (1999). Causes and correlates of happiness. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 353–373). New York: Sage Foundation.
- Argyle, M. (2001). The psychology of happiness (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
- Biswas-Diener, R., & Diener, E. (2001). Making the best of a bad situation: Satisfaction in the slums of Calcutta. Social Indicators Research, 55, 329–352. · DOI · Paper page
- Brickman, P., & Camphell, D. T. (1971). Hedonic relativism and planning the good society. In M. H. Appley (Ed.), Adaptation level theory: A symposium (pp. 287–302). New York: Academic Press.
- Brickman, P., Coates, D., & Janoff-Buiman, R. (1978). Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 917–927. · DOI · Paper page
- Canli, T. (2004). Functional brain mapping of extraversion and neuroticism: Learning from individual differences in emotion processing. Journal of Personality, 72, 1105–1132. · DOI · Paper page
- Carver, C. S. (2003). Pleasure as a sign you can attend to something else: Placing positive feelings within a general model of affect. Cognition and Emotion, 17(2), 241–261. · DOI · Paper page
- Carver, C. S., Sutton, S. K., & Scheier, M. F. (2000). Action, emotion, and personality: Emerging conceptual integration. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 741–751. · DOI · Paper page
- Clark, A., Georgellis, Y., & Sanfey, P. (1998). Job satisfaction, wage changes and quits: Evidence from Germany. Research in Labor Economics, 17, 95–121.
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- DeNeve, K. M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 197–229. · DOI · Paper page
- Derryberry, D., & Reed, M. A. (1994). Temperament and attention: Orienting toward and away from positive and negative signals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 1128–1139. · DOI
- Diener, E., & Larsen, R. J. (1984). Temporal stability and cross-situational consistency of affective, behavioral, and cognitive responses, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 871–883. · DOI · Paper page
- Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (1999). Personality and subjective well-being. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of bedonic psychology (pp. 213–229). New York: Sage Foundation.
- Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Scollon, C. (2006). Beyond the hedonic treadmill: Revising the adaptation theory of well-being. American Psychologist, 61, 305–314. · DOI · Paper page
- Diener, E., & Oishï, S. (2004). Are Scandinavians happier than Asians? Issues in comparing nations on subjective well-being. In F. Columbus (Ed.), Asiant economic and political issues (Vol. 10, pp. 1–25). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.
- Diener, E., Sandvik, E., & Pavor, W. (1991). Happiness is the frequency, not the intensity, of positive versus negative affect. In F. Strack, M. Argyle, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Subjective well-being: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 119–139). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press.
- Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5, 1–31. · DOI · Paper page
- Dijkers, M. (1997). Quality of life after spinal cord injury: A meta analysis of the effects of disablement components. Spinal Cord, 35, 829–840. · DOI · Paper page
- Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2002). Approach–avoidance motivation in personality: Approach and avoidance temperaments and goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 804–818. · DOI · Paper page
- Emmons, R. A. (1986). Personal strivings: An approach to personality and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(5), 1058–1068. · DOI · Paper page
- Emmons, R. A., & Diener, E. (1985). Personality correlates of subjective well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 11(1), 89–97. · DOI · Paper page
- Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1968). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. San Diego, CA: Education and Industrial Testing Service.
- Eysenck, S. B. J., & Eysenck, H. J. (1975). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
- Feist, G. J., Bodner, T. E., Jacobs, J. F., Miles, M., & Tan, V. (1995). Integrating top-down and bottom-up structural models of subjective well-being: A longitudinal investigation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(1), 138–150. · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.1.138 · Paper page
- Fraley, R. C., & Roberts, B. W. (2005). Patterns of continuity: A dynamic model for conceptualizing the stability of individual differences in psychological constructs across the life course. Psychological Review, 112(1), 60–74. · DOI · Paper page
- Frijters, P. (2000). Do individuals try to maximise general satisfaction? Journal of Economic Psychology, 21, 281–304. · DOI · Paper page
- Fujita, F., & Diener, F. (2005). Life satisfaction set point: Stability and change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 158–164. · DOI · Paper page
- Ganz, P. A., Lee, J. J., & Siau, J. (1991). Quality of life assessment: An independent prognostic variable for survival in lung cancer. Cancer, 67, 3131–3135. · DOI · Paper page
- Gilbert, D. (2006). Stumbling on happiness. New York: Knopf.
- Gilovich, T., & Eihach, R. (2001). The fundamental attribution error where it really counts. Psychological Inquiry, 12(1), 23–26.
- Gray, J. A. (1970). The psychophysiological basis of introversion–extraversion. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 8, 249–266. · DOI · Paper page
- Gray, J. A. (1981). A critique of Eysenck’s theory of personality. In H. J. Eysenck (Ed.), A model for personality (pp. 246–276). New York: Springer-Verlag. · DOI · Paper page
- Gray, J. A. (1991). Neural systems, emotion, and personality. In J. Madden (Ed.), Neurobiology of learning, emotion, and affect (pp. 273–306). New York: Raven Press.
- Gross, J. J. (1999). Emotion and emotion regulation. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 525–552). New York: Guilford Press.
- Haring, M., Stock, W. A., & Okun, M. A. (1984). A research synthesis of gender and social class as correlates of subjective well-being. Human Relations, 37, 645–657. · DOI · Paper page
- Haring-Hidore, M., Stock, W. A., Okun, M. A., & Witter, R. A. (1985). Marital status and subjective well-being: A research synthesis. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47(4), 947–953. · DOI · Paper page
- Headey, B., & Wearing, A. (1989). Personality, life events, and subjective well-being: Toward a dynamic equilibrium model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 731–739. · DOI · Paper page
- Heller, D., Watson, D., & Ilies, R. (2004). The role of person versus situation in life satisfaction: A critical examination. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 574–600. · DOI · Paper page
- Hogan, R., Johnson, J. A., & Briggs, S. R. (Eds.). (1997). Handbook of personality psychology. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
- James, W. (1902). Varieties of religious experience: A study in human nature. New York: Longmans Green. · DOI · Paper page
- Jasper, H. H. (1930). The measurement of depression–elation and its relation to a measure of extraversion–introversion. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 25, 307–318. · DOI
- Johnson, W., McGue, M., & Krueger, R. F. (2005). Personality stability in late adulthood: A behavioral genetic analysis. Journal of Personality, 73(2), 523–551. · DOI
- Judge, T. A., & Watanabe, S. (1993). Another look at the job satisfaction–life satisfaction relationship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(6), 939–948. · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.78.6.939 · Paper page
- Kahneman, D. (1999). Objective happiness. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 3–25). New York: Sage Foundation.
- Kahneman, D., Krueger, A. B., Schkade, D., Schwarz, N., & Stone, A. (2003). Toward national well-being accounts. American Economic Review, 94, 429–434. · DOI · Paper page
- Kim-Prieto, C., Diener, E., Tamir, M., Scollon, C. N., & Diener, M. (2005). Integrating the diverse definitions of happiness: A time-sequential framework of subjective well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6(3), 261–300. · DOI · Paper page
- Koivumaa-Honkanen, H., Honkanen, R., Koskenvuo, M., Kaprio, J., & Alcohol Research. (2003). Self-reported happiness in life and suicide in ensuring 20 years. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 38(5), 244–248. · DOI
- Koivumaa-Honkanen, H., Honkanen, R., Vinamaki, H., Heikkilä, K., Kaprio, J., & Koskenvuo, M. (2001). Life satisfaction and suicide: A 20-year follow-up study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(3), 433–439. · DOI · Paper page
- Koivumaa-Honkanen, H. Kaprio, J., Honkanen, R., Vinamaki, H., & Koskenvuo, M. (2004). Life satisfaction and depression in a 15-year follow-up of healthy adults. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidennology, 39(12), 994–999. · DOI · Paper page
- Lucas, R. E. (2007). Long-term disability has lasting effects on subjective well-being: Evidence from two nationally representative panel studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 717–730. · DOI · Paper page
- Lucas, R. E., & Baird, B. M. (2004). Extraversion and emotional reactivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 473–485. · DOI · Paper page
- Lucas, R. E., & Diener, E. (2008). Subjective well-being. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (3rd ed., pp. 471–484). New York: Guilford Press.
- Lucas, R. E., Diener, E., & Suh, E. (1996). Discriminant validity of well-being measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(3), 616–628. · DOI · Paper page
- Lucas, R. E., & Donnellan, M. B. (2007). Can happiness change?: Using the STARTS model to estimate the stability of subjective well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 1091–1098. · DOI · Paper page
- Lucas, R. E., & Dyrenforth, P. S. (2005). The myth of marital bliss? Psychological Inquiry, 16(2–3), 111–115.
- Lucas, R. E., & Dyrenforth, P. S. (2006). Does the existence of social relationships matter for subjective well-being? In K. D. Vobs & E. J. Finkel (Eds.), Self and relationships: Connecting intrapersonal and interpersonal processes (pp. 254–273). New York: Guilford Press.
- Lucas, R. E., & Fujita, F. (2000). Factors influencing the relation between extraversion and pleasant affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 1039–1056. · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.6.1039 · Paper page
- Lucas, R. E., Le, K., & Dyrenforth, P. S. (2008). Explaining the extraversion/positive affect relation: Sociability cannot account for extraverts greater happiness. Journal of Personality, 76, 385–414. · DOI · Paper page
- Magnus, K. B., Diener, F., Fujita, F., & Pavor, W. (1993). Extraversion and neuroticism as predictors of objective life events: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 316–330. · DOI · Paper page
- McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1991). Adding Liebe and Arbeit: The full five-factor model and well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 227–232. · DOI · Paper page
- Mossey, J. M., & Shapiro, E. (1982). Self-rated health: A predictor of mortality among the elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 72, 800–808. · DOI · Paper page
- Nelson, E., Conger, B., Douglass, R., Gephart, D., Kirk, J., Page, R., et al. (1983). Functional health status levels of primary care patients. Journal of the American Medical Association, 249, 3331–3338. · DOI
- Nes, R. B., Roysamb, E., Tambs, K., Harris, J. R., & Reichborn-Kjennerud, T. (2006). Subjective well-being: Genetic and environmental contributions to stability and change. Psychological Medicine, 36(7), 1033–1042. · DOI · Paper page
- Okun, M. A., & George, L. K. (1984). Physician and self-ratings of health, neuroticism and subjective well-being among men and women. Personality and Individual Differences, 5, 533–539. · DOI · Paper page
- Okun, M. A., Stock, W. A., Haring, M. J., & Wirtet, R. A. (1984). Health and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 19, 111–132. · DOI · Paper page
- Pelled, L. H., & Xin, K. R. (1999). Down and out: An investigation of the relationship between mood and employee withdrawal behavior. Journal of Management, 25, 875–895. · DOI
- Pervin, L. A. (Ed.). (1990). Handbook of personality: Theory and research. New York: Guilford Press.
- Pervin, L. A., & John, O. P. (Eds.), (1999). Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
- Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2000). Influences of socioeconomic status, social network, and competence on subjective well-being in later life: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 15(2), 187–224. · DOI · Paper page
- Putzke, J. D., Richards, J. S., Hicken, B. L., & DeVivo, M. J. (2002). Predictors of life satisfaction: A spinal cord injury cohort study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83, 555–561. · DOI · Paper page
- Roberts, B. W., & Del Vecchio, W. F. (2000). The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 3–25. · DOI · Paper page
- Roysamb, E., Harris, J. R., Magnus, P., Vitterso, J., & Tambs, K. (2002). Subjective well-being: Sex-specific effects of genetic and environmental factors. Personality and Individual Differences, 32(2), 211–223. · DOI
- Roysamb, E., Tambs, K., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T., Neale, M. C., & Harris, J. R. (2003). Happiness and health: Environmental and genetic contributions to the relationship between subjective well-being perceived health, and somatic illness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(6), 1136–1146. · DOI · Paper page
- Rumsfeld, J. S., McWhinney, S., McCarrhy, M., J., Shroyer, A. L., W., VillaNueva, C. B., O’Brien, M., et al. (1999). Health-related quality of life as a predictor of mortality following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Journal of the American Medical Association, 281, 1298–1303. · DOI · Paper page
- Rusting, C. L. (1998). Personality, mood, and cognitive processing of emotional information: Three conceptual frameworks. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 165–196. · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.165 · Paper page
- Rutter, M. L. (1997). Nature-nurture integration. The example of antisocial behavior. American Psychologist, 52, 390–398. · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.52.4.390 · Paper page
- Ryff, C. D. (2008). Challenges and opportunities at the interface of aging, personality, and well-being. In O. John, R. Robins, & L. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality (3rd ed., pp. 399–418). New York: Guilford.
- Sandvik, E., Diener, E., & Seidlitz, L. (1993). Subjective well-being: The convergence and stability of self-report and non-self report measures. Journal of Personality, 61(3), 317–342. · DOI · Paper page
- Saris, W. E. (2001). The relationship between income and satisfaction: The effect of measurement error and suppressor variables. Social Indicators Research, 53(2), 117–136. · DOI
- Schimmack, U. (2008). The structure of subjective well-being. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 97–123). New York: Guilford Press.
- Schimmack, U., & Diener, E. (2003). Predictive validity of explicit and implicit: self-esteem for subjective well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 37(2), 100–106. · DOI · Paper page
- Schimmack, U., Diener, E., & Oishi, S. (2002). Life-satisfaction is a momentary judgment and a stable personality characteristic: The use of chronically accessible and stable sources. Journal of Personality, 70(3), 345–384. · DOI · Paper page
- Schimmack, U., & Oishi, S. (2005). The influence of chronically and temporarily accessible information on life satisfaction judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(3), 395–406. · DOI · Paper page
- Schwarz, N., & Strack, F. (1999). Reports of subjective well-being: Judgmental processes and their methodological implications. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 61–84). New York: Sage Foundation.
- Schyns, P. (2001). Income and satisfaction in Russia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2(2), 173–204. · DOI
- Scollon, C., Kim-Prieto, C., & Diener, E. (2003). Experience sampling: Promises and pitfalls, strengths and weaknesses. Journal of Happiness Studies, 4, 5–34. · DOI · Paper page
- Steel, P., Schnnidt, J., & Shultz, J. (2008). Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 138–161. · DOI · Paper page
- Strack, E., Martin, L. L., & Schwarz, N. (1988). Priming and communication: Social determinants of information use in judgments of life satisfaction. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 429–442. · DOI · Paper page
- Stubbe, J. H., Posthuma, D., Boomsma, D. L., & De Geus, E. J. C. (2005). Heritability of life satisfaction in adults: A twin-family study. Psychological Medicine, 35(11), 1581–1588. · DOI
- Suh, E. M., Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Triandis, H. (1998). The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1091–1102. · DOI · Paper page
- Tellegen, A. (1985). Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report. In A. H. Tuma & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and the anxiety disorders (pp. 681–706). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Tellegen, A., Lykken, D. T., Bouchard, T. J., Wilcox, K. J., Segal, N. L., & Rich, S. (1988). Personality similarity in twins reared a part and together. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1031–1039. · DOI · Paper page
- Vaidya, J. G., Gray, E. K., Haig, J., & Watson, D. (2002). On the temporal stability of personality: Evidence for differential stability and the role of life experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 1469–1484. · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.6.1469 · Paper page
- Watson, D., & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 219–235. · DOI · Paper page
- Watson, D., & Walker, L. M. (1996). The long-term stability and predictive validity of trait measures of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 567–577. · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.567 · Paper page
- Wilson, W. (1967). Correlates of avowed happiness. Psychological Bulletin, 67, 294–306. · DOI · Paper page
- Zevon, M. A., & Tellegen, A. (1982). The structure of mood change. An idiographic/nomotheric analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43(1), 111–122. · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.1.111 · Paper page
Cited by
On Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141 · Cited by 11,567
Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276 · Cited by 12,910
Self-citationPersonality, Culture, and Subjective Well-Being: Emotional and Cognitive Evaluations of Life
Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2003) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145056 · Cited by 3,434
Self-citationOptimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions.
Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.1007 · Cited by 3,322
Pursuing Happiness: The Architecture of Sustainable Change
Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111 · Cited by 3,203
Metadata
- Authors
- E., R., & Diener, E.
- Venue
- Social Indicators Research Series
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Published
- 2009
- Pages
- 75-102
- ISSN
- 1387-6570 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1945064087
- Cited by
- 1,608
- References
- 40
- FWCI
- 256.55
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Personality and Subjective Well-Being. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6_4
- The paper
- E., R., & Diener, E. (2009). Personality and Subjective Well-Being. Social Indicators Research Series. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6_4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.