The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The role of life events, family support, and competence in adolescent substance use: A test of vulnerability and protective factors
Abstract
Tested propositions from a model of vulnerability and protective factors with a multiethnic sample of 1,289 urban adolescents, aged 11-13 years. The criterion variable was a composite score for cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use. Multiple regression analyses indicated that vulnerability factors (negative life events, negative affect) were related to a higher level of substance use, and protective factors (parent emotional and instrumental support, academic and adult competence, positive affect) were related to a lower level of substance use; peer competence was positively related to substance use in a multivariate model. There was a significant overall interaction of Vulnerability x Protective Factors, consistent with a stress-buffering effect. Individual interactions for Life Events x Family Support, Life Events x Competence, and Negative x Positive Affect also were consistent with buffering effects. Implications for theories of substance use and primary prevention are discussed.
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Citations
Cites
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Cited by
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wills, T. A., Vaccaro, D., & McNamara, G.
- Venue
- American Journal of Community Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1992-06
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 349-374
- ISSN
- 0091-0562 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2770
- OpenAlex
- W2014163984
- Cited by
- 377
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 4.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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