Control of sweating during the human menstrual cycle
Abstract
Thermoregulatory responses were studied in seven women during two separate experimental protocols in the follicular (F, days 4-7) phase and during the luteal (L, days 19-22) phase of the menstrual cycle. Continuous measurements of esophageal temperature (Tes), mean skin temperature (Tsk), oxygen uptake and forearm sweating (ms) were made during all experiments. Protocol I involved both passive heat exposure (3 h) and cycle exercise at approximately 80% VO2 peak during which the environmental chamber was controlled at Ta = 50.0 degrees C, rh = 14% (Pw = 1.7 kPa). In protocol II subjects were tested during thirty-five minutes of exercise at approximately 85% VO2 peak at Ta = 35 degrees C and rh = 25% (Pw = 1.4 kPa). The normal L increase in resting Tes (approximately 0.3 degrees C) occurred in all seven subjects. Tsk was higher during L than F in all experiments conducted at 50 degrees C. During exercise and passive heat exposure, the Tes threshold for sweating was higher in L, with no change in the thermosensitivity (slope) of ms to Tes between menstrual cycle phases. This rightward or upward shift in Tes threshold for initiation of sweating averaged 0.5 degrees C for all experiments. The data indicate the luteal phase modulation in the control of sweating in healthy women is also apparent during severe exercise and/or heat stress.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
During heat exposure, the higher core body temperature in the luteal phase is coupled with a higher core temperature threshold for heat loss effector function, including cutaneous vasodilation and sweating.
“During heat exposure, the higher core body temperature in the luteal phase is coupled with a higher core temperature threshold for heat loss effector function, including cutaneous vasodilation and sweating (Figure 4; 29,122-126).”
From Temperature regulation in women: Effects of the menstrual cycle (2020) · cites this paper as [123]
Cites
Regulation of Internal Body Temperature
Hammel, H. T., & Pierce, J. B. (1968) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ph.30.030168.003233 · Cited by 626 · see citing works
Increased Plasma Interleukin-1 Activity in Women After Ovulation
Cannon, J. G., & Dinarello, C. A. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3871966 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Temperature Regulation During Exercise
GISOLFI, C. V., & Wenger, C. B. (1984) · Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews · doi:10.1249/00003677-198401000-00013 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Direct evaluation of convective heat transfer coefficient by naphthalene sublimation
Nishi, Y., & Gagge, A. P. (1970) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1970.29.6.830 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Influence of menstrual cycle on shivering, skin blood flow, and sweating responses measured at night
Hessemer, V., & Bruck, K. (1985) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1985.59.6.1902 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Hessemer, V., & Brück, K. (1985) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1985.59.6.1911 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Menstrual cycle phase and time of day alter reference signal controlling arm blood flow and sweating
Stephenson, L. A., & Kolka, M. A. (1985) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1985.249.2.r186 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-citationCircadian rhythm in sweating and cutaneous blood flow
Stephenson, L. A., Wenger, C. B., O'Donovan, B. H., & Nadel, E. R. (1984) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1984.246.3.r321 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Self-citationAction of progesterone on preoptic thermosensitive neurones
NAKAYAMA, T., SUZUKI, M., & ISHIZUKA, N. (1975) · Nature · doi:10.1038/258080a0 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Comparison of thermal exchanges in men and women under neutral and hot conditions.
Bittel, J. H. M., & Hénane, R. (1975) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011066 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
PERIODICITY IN BODY TEMPERATURE AND HEART RATE
Kleitman, N., & RAMSAROOP, A. (1948) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-43-1-1 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Automatic dew-point temperature sensor
Graichen, H., Rascati, R., & Gonzalez, R. R. (1982) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1982.52.6.1658 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Women and exercise: physiological aspects.
Drinkwater, B. L. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Effects of human menstrual cycle on thermoregulatory vasodilation during exercise
Hirata, K., Nagasaka, T., Hirai, A., Hirashita, M., 高畑, 俊., & Nunomura, T. (1986) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00943341 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Changes in the cool threshold associated with phases of the menstrual cycle.
Kenshalo, D. R. (1966) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1966.21.3.1031 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
ROTHCHILD, I., & BARNES, A. C. (1952) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-50-4-485 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
The effect of skin temperature on the hypothalamic control of heat loss and heat production
Boulant, J. A., & Gonzalez, R. R. (1977) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90916-7 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Local sweating and cutaneous blood flow during exercise in hypobaric environments
Kolka, M. A., Stephenson, L. A., Rock, P. B., & Gonzalez, R. R. (1987) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1987.62.6.2224 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationDj, C., & Cabanac, M. (1971) · PubMed · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Temperature regulation in young women
Haslag, S. W. M., & Hertzman, A. B. (1965) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1965.20.6.1283 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Handbook of the hypothalamus. Vol. 2, Part A: Behavioral studies of the hypothalamus
Delacour, J. (1981) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(81)90099-3 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Diffusion of water vapor through small areas of human skin in normal environment
Buettner, K. J. K. (1959) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1959.14.2.269 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Cunningham, D. (1971) · The Journal of Physiology · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Local determinants of sweating and the assessment of the "set point"
Elizondo, R. S., & Bullard, R. W. (1971) · International Journal of Biometeorology · doi:10.1007/bf01803911 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Kinetics of CO2 exchange in human erythrocytes analyzed by 13C-NMR
Shporer, M., Forster, R. E., & Civan, M. M. (1984) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1984.246.3.c231 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Stephenson, L. A., Kolka, M. A., & Gonzalez, R. R. (1984) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Physiology of sweat gland function: The roles of sweating and sweat composition in human health
Baker, L. B. (2019) · Temperature · doi:10.1080/23328940.2019.1632145 · Cited by 732 · see citing works
Human temperature regulation under heat stress in health, disease, and injury
Cramer, M. N., Gagnon, D., Laitano, O., & Crandall, C. G. (2022) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00047.2021 · Cited by 537 · see citing works
Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Exercise Performance
de Jonge, X. J. (2003) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200333110-00004 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Baker, L. B. (2017) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0691-5 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
The Thermophysiology of Uncompensable Heat Stress
Cheung, S. S., McLellan, T. M., & Tenaglia, S. A. (2000) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200029050-00004 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Thermoregulation and Marathon Running
Cheuvront, S. N., & Haymes, E. M. (2001) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200131100-00004 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Mechanisms of Heat Exchange: Biophysics and Physiology
Gagge, A. P., & Gonzalez, R. R. (1996) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.cp040104 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Temperature regulation in women: Effects of the menstrual cycle
Baker, F. C., Siboza, F., & Fuller, A. (2020) · Temperature · doi:10.1080/23328940.2020.1735927 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Giamberardino, M. A., Berkley, K. J., Iezzi, S., de Bigontina, P., & Vecchiet, L. (1997) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(97)03362-9 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Estrogen modifies the temperature effects of progesterone
Stachenfeld, N. S., Silva, C., & Keefe, D. L. (2000) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.2000.88.5.1643 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Reproductive Hormone Influences on Thermoregulation in Women
Charkoudian, N., & Stachenfeld, N. S. (2014) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c130029 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
From Lab to Real World: Heat Acclimation Considerations for Elite Athletes
Casadio, J. R., Kilding, A. E., Cotter, J. D., & Laursen, P. B. (2016) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0668-9 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Esophageal temperature threshold for sweating decreases before ovulation in premenopausal women
Stephenson, L. A., Kolka, M. A., & Luca), (. T. T. A. O. J. D. (1999) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1999.86.1.22 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationA simple and valid method to determine thermoregulatory sweating threshold and sensitivity
Cheuvront, S. N., Bearden, S. E., Kenefick, R. W., Ely, B. R., DeGroot, D. W., Sawka, M. N., & Montain, S. J. (2009) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00250.2009 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
McLellan, T. M., Daanen, H. A. M., & Cheung, S. S. (2013) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c130002 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Adjustable set point: to honor Harold T. Hammel
Cabanac, M. (2006) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01021.2005 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Kuwahara, T., Inoue, Y., Abe, M., Sato, Y., & Kondo, N. (2005) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00547.2004 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Grucza, R., Pekkarinen, H., Titov, E., Kononoff, A., & H�nninen, O. (1993) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00864229 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Influence of menstrual cycle and oral contraceptives on tolerance to uncompensable heat stress
Tenaglia, S. A., McLellan, T. M., & Klentrou, P. (1999) · European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology · doi:10.1007/s004210050561 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Current concepts of active vasodilation in human skin
Wong, B. J., & Hollowed, C. G. (2016) · Temperature · doi:10.1080/23328940.2016.1200203 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Marsh, S. A., & Jenkins, D. G. (2002) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200232100-00001 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Fluid Balance and Hydration Considerations for Women: Review and Future Directions
Giersch, G. E. W., Charkoudian, N., Stearns, R. L., & Casa, D. J. (2019) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-019-01206-6 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Giersch, G. E. W., Morrissey, M. C., Katch, R. K., Colburn, A. T., Sims, S. T., Stachenfeld, N. S., & Casa, D. J. (2020) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.05.014 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Thermoregulation during exercise in women who are taking oral contraceptives
Rogers, S. M., & Baker, M. A. (1996) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s004210050123 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
McKenna, Z. J., Foster, J., Atkins, W. C., Belval, L. N., Watso, J. C., Jarrard, C. P., Orth, B. D., & Crandall, C. G. (2023) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00285.2023 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Menstrual cycle phase does not modulate whole body heat loss during exercise in hot, dry conditions
Notley, S. R., Dervis, S., Poirier, M. P., & Kenny, G. P. (2019) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00735.2018 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Kenefick, R. W., Cheuvront, S. N., Elliott, L. D., Ely, B. R., & Sawka, M. N. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00456.2011 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Sex differences in thermoregulation in mammals: Implications for energy homeostasis
Fernández‐Peña, C., Reimúndez, A., Viana, F., Arce, V. M., & Señarís, R. M. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1093376 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Matsuda-Nakamura, M., Yasuhara, S., & Nagashima, K. (2015) · The Journal of Physiological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12576-015-0371-x · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Methods for improving thermal tolerance in military personnel prior to deployment
Ashworth, E. T., Cotter, J. D., & Kilding, A. E. (2020) · Military Medical Research · doi:10.1186/s40779-020-00287-z · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Human thermoregulation; A synergy between physiology and mathematical modeling
Kingma, B. (2012) · doi:10.26481/dis.20120227bk · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Hayashi, K., Kawashima, T., & Suzuki, Y. (2012) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01199.2011 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Fluid intake in male and female runners during a 40‐km field run in the heat
Millard-Stafford, M. L., Sparling, P. B., Rosskopf, L. B., Snow, T. K., DiCarlo, L. J., & Hinson, B. T. (1995) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640419508732235 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Influence of Progestin Bioactivity on Cutaneous Vascular Responses to Passive Heating
Houghton, B. L., Holowatz, L. A., & Minson, C. T. (2005) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000150075.81511.fe · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Thermoregulatory responses to cold transients: effects of menstrual cycle in resting women
Gonzalez, R. R., & Blanchard, L. (1998) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1998.85.2.543 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Fluid balance and renal response following dehydrating exercise in well-trained men and women
Stachenfeld, N. S., Gleim, G. W., Zabetakis, P. M., & Nicholas, J. A. (1996) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00242277 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Maughan, R., McArthur, M. C., & Shirreffs, S. M. (1996) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.30.1.41 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Fluid and electrolyte balance considerations for female athletes
Rodriguez‐Giustiniani, P., Rodríguez-Sánchez, N., & Galloway, S. D. R. (2021) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2021.1939428 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Frascarolo, P., Schutz, Y., & J�quier, E. (1992) · European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00625066 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Cutaneous active vasodilation as a heat loss thermoeffector
Francisco, M. A., & Minson, C. T. (2018) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-63912-7.00012-6 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Reproductive Hormone Influences on Thermoregulation in Women
Charkoudian, N., & Stachenfeld, N. S. (2014) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.2014.tb00558.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Influences of ovarian hormones on physiological responses to cold in women
Greenfield, A. M., Charkoudian, N., & Alba, B. K. (2021) · Temperature · doi:10.1080/23328940.2021.1953688 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Kelly, M. K., Bowe, S. J., Jardine, W. T., Condo, D., Guy, J. H., Snow, R. J., & Carr, A. J. (2023) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-023-01831-2 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Molecular population genetic studies of the island peoples of the South Pacific
Harding, R. M., & Clegg, J. B. (1996) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6300(1996)8:5 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Buresh, R. J., Berg, K. E., & Noble, J. (2005) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.2005.10599298 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Lok, R., Woelders, T., van Koningsveld, M. J., Oberman, K., Fuhler, S., Beersma, D. G. M., & Hut, R. A. (2022) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/07487304221096945 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Interaction of menstrual cycle phase, clothing resistance and exercise on thermoregulation in women
Kolka, M. A., & Stephenson, L. A. (1997) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4565(97)00003-x · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effects of exercise intensity on thermoregulatory responses to exercise in women
Fukuoka, Y., Kaneko, Y., Takita, C., Hirakawa, M., Kagawa, H., & Nakamura, Y. (2002) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00781-3 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Akbar, M., Wandy, A., Soraya, G. V., Goysal, Y., Lotisna, M., & Basri, M. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18184 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
McLellan, T. M., Daanen, H. A. M., & Cheung, S. S. (2013) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.2013.tb00523.x · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Vellei, M., Pallubinsky, H., Khovalyg, D. M., Carter, S., & Chinazzo, G. (2025) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112936 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Revisiting the evaluation of central versus peripheral thermoregulatory control in humans
Ravanelli, N., Gendron, P., & Gagnon, D. (2021) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00321.2020 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Human body odor, mosquito bites and the risk of disease transmission
Rebollar-Téllez, E. A. (2005) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Thermoregulation in women during uncompensable heat stress
Kolka, M. A., Stephenson, L. A., & Gonzalez, R. R. (1994) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/0306-4565(94)90067-1 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Rise of the Female Warfighter: Physiology, Performance, and Future Directions
Giersch, G. E. W., Charkoudian, N., & McClung, H. L. (2021) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000002840 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Garrett, A. T., Dodd, E., Biddlecombe, V., Gleadall-Siddall, D. O., Burke, R., Shaw, J., Bray, J., Jones, H. S., Abt, G., & Gritt, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.01458 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The gender gap: why do women live longer than men?
Seely, S. (1990) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0167-5273(90)90213-o · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Effects of the Menstrual Cycle and Oral Contraceptives on Sports Performance
Lebrun, C. M. (2000) · doi:10.1002/9780470757093.ch3 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Sex difference in initial thermoregulatory response to dehydrated exercise in the heat
Giersch, G. E. W., Morrissey, M. C., Butler, C. R., Colburn, A. T., Demarais, Z. S., Kavouras, S. A., Jay, O., Charkoudian, N., & Casa, D. J. (2021) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.14947 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Menstrual cycle effects on thermoregulation while exercising in the heat
Christison, K. S., Gurney, S. C., Williamson-Reisdorph, C. M., Covington, A. C., & Dumke, C. L. (2025) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.104036 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Independent Influence of Skin Temperature on Whole-Body Sweat Rate
Hospers, L., Cheuvront, S. N., Kenefick, R. W., & Jay, O. (2020) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000002381 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Whole-body heat exchange in women during constant- and variable-intensity work in the heat
Notley, S. R., D’Souza, A. W., Meade, R. D., Richards, B. J., & Kenny, G. P. (2020) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04486-3 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Rahman, M. A., Goodhead, K., Medcalf, J. F., O'Connor, M., & Bennett, T. M. (1991) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00235186 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
An alternative hypothesis for the evolution of sexual segregation in endotherms
Cohen, T. M., Kiat, Y., Sharon, H., & Levin, E. (2021) · Global Ecology and Biogeography · doi:10.1111/geb.13393 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Neuroendocrinology of the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Axes
Tran, T. N., Sosa-Pagan, M., & Uwaifo, G. I. (2020) · Contemporary Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62187-2_5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine responses to extreme heat exposures in young and older adults
McKenna, Z. J., Foster, J., Atkins, W. C., Jarrard, C. P., Sarma, S., & Crandall, C. G. (2024) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00111.2024 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Effects of regular aerobic exercise on post-exercise vagal reactivation in young female
Nakamura, M., Hayashi, K., Aizawa, K., Mesaki, N., & Kono, I. (2013) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.774054 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Mechanisms of Heat Exchange: Biophysics and Physiology
Gagge, A. P., & Gonzalez, R. R. (1994) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.1994.tb01150.x · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The Effect of Water Dousing on Heat Strain and Performance During Endurance Running in the Heat
Anderson, M., Bellenger, C. R., Chaseling, G. K., & Chalmers, S. (2024) · International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance · doi:10.1123/ijspp.2024-0044 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Sex Hormones and Environmental Factors Affecting Exercise
Wenner, M. M., & Stachenfeld, N. S. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44558-8_9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Brien, E. K., Bar‐Or, O., Iwata, M., Timmons, B. W., & Wilk, B. (2011) · Medicina Sportiva · doi:10.2478/v10036-011-0003-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Menstrual Cycle and Physical Effort
Więcek, M. (2019) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.79675 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Pulmonary function responses to extreme heat exposure in younger and older adults
Gideon, E. A., McKenna, Z. J., Foster, J., Atkins, W. C., Wallace, T. E., Balmain, B. N., Tomlinson, A. R., Babb, T. G., & Crandall, C. G. (2025) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00200.2025 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Aerobic Threshold Evaluation Using a Sweat Lactate Sensor in Healthy Women
Sawada, T., Okawara, H., Narushima, S., Minami, K., Shiratori, A., Katsumata, Y., Nakamura, M., Nagura, T., & Nakashima, D. (2026) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/a-2771-5130 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ferrari, A., Ratel, S., Berthoin, S., Garnier, J.-P., & Baquet, G. (2026) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2026.1809119 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
dos Santos, R. L., Bonfim, I. M., CUNHA, T. R. D., & Giesen, J. A. S. (2026) · Steroids · doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2026.109837 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Adams, T. (2001) · Patty's Toxicology · doi:10.1002/0471435139.tox098 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Larrañaga, M. D., & Wang, Q. (2012) · Patty's Toxicology · doi:10.1002/0471435139.tox098.pub2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Pheromones for modulating reproduction in cattle
Nordéus, K. (2012) · Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences))
progesteronemodifies the temperature effects of
Stachenfeld, N. S., Silva, C., Keefe, D. L., Sawka, M. N., Montain, S. J., Cheuvront, S. N., Bearden, S. E., Kenefick, R. W., Ely, B. R., DeGroot, D. W., et al. (2015)
Hayashi, K., Kawashima, T., Suzuki, Y., Tsuji, B., Honda, Y., Fujii, N., Kondo, N., Nishiyasu, T., & Ikebe, Y. (2015)
thermoregulatory sweating threshold and sensitivity A simple and valid method to determine
DeGroot, D. W., Sawka, M. N., Montain, S. J., Cheuvront, S. N., Bearden, S. E., Kenefick, R. W., Ely, B. R., Kondo, N., Nishiyasu, T., Fujii, N., et al. (2015)
Fisher, R. (2015) · e-publications@bond (Bond University)
Tenaglia, S. A. (1997) · Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)
Chapitre 17. La récupération chez la femme sportive
Meur, Y. L., & Hausswirth, C. (2013) · INSEP-Éditions eBooks · doi:10.4000/books.insep.1381
Influence of hormonal variations on the performance and pacing of female cyclists in the heat
Hutchins, K. P. (2021) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.207214
Heat Acclimation for Special Populations
(2020) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-88966-018-6
Sex Hormones and Environmental Factors Affecting Exercise
Wenner, M. M., & Stachenfeld, N. S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-21881-1_5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ferrari, A., Sorg, M., Berthoin, S., Rance, M., Dupuy, A., Garnier, J.-P., Baquet, G., & Ratel, S. (2026) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2026.104554
- Authors
- Kolka, M. A., & Stephenson, L. A.
- Affiliations
- U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (US)
- Venue
- European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology
- Published
- 1989-07
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 890-895
- ISSN
- 0020-9376 (ISSN-L)
- 0301-5548
- 1439-6327
- OpenAlex
- W1972407419
- Cited by
- 92
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 0.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- European Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Keywords
- sweating, menstrual cycle, luteal phase, follicular phase, thermoregulation, esophageal temperature, skin temperature, heat stress, exercise thermoregulation, thermosensitivity, women
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Body Temperature, Body Temperature Regulation, Body Weight, Epinephrine, Exercise Test, Female, Hot Temperature, Humans, Menstrual Cycle, Norepinephrine, Oxygen Consumption, Skin Temperature, Stress, Physiological, Sweating, Exercise
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review