Negative emotions and acute physiological responses to stress
Open accessAbstract
One pathway through which stressors are thought to influence physiology is through their effects on emotion. We used meta-analytic statistical techniques with data from nine studies to test the effects of acute laboratory stressors (speech, star mirror-image tracing, handgrip) on emotional (undifferentiated negative emotion, anger, anxiety) and cardiovascular (CV) response. In all of the studies, participants responded to stressors with both increased CV response and increased negative emotion. Increases in negative emotion were associated with increases in CV response across tasks, however, these associations were small. The range of variance accounted for was between 2% and 12%. Thus, the contribution of negative emotion, as assessed in these studies, to physiological responses to acute laboratory stressors was limited. Although these results raise questions about the role of emotion in mediating stress-elicited physiological responses, the nature of the acute laboratory stress paradigm may contribute to the lack of a strong association.
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A frequent finding in laboratory stressor research is a relatively modest correlation between physiological markers of arousal and subjective distress.
“a frequent finding in laboratory stressor research more broadly is the relatively modest correlation between physiological markers of arousal (e.g., heart rate) and subjective distress (e.g., self-report measures of negative affect) (P. Feldman et al., 1999).”
From Dispositional Mindfulness Uncouples Physiological and Emotional Reactivity to a Laboratory Stressor and Emotional Reactivity to Executive Functioning Lapses in Daily Life (2016) · cites this paper as P. Feldman et al., 1999
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Regulation of Emotions Under Stress
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Emotional benefits of brief creative movement and art interventions
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Human emotional stress assessment through Heart Rate Detection in a customized protocol experiment
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Torn Between Valences: Mixed Emotions Predict Poorer Psychological Well-Being and Job Burnout
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Blood Pressure and Emotional Responses to Stress: Perspectives on Cardiovascular Reactivity
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Digital Overload Warnings - “The Right Amount of Shame”?
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- Authors
- Feldman, P. J., Cohen, S., Lepore, S. J., Matthews, K. A., Kamarck, T. W., & Marsland, A. L.
- Affiliations
- Carnegie Mellon University (US)
- City University of New York (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- Annals of Behavioral Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1999-09
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 216-222
- ISSN
- 0742-5554 (ISSN-L)
- 0883-6612
- 1532-4796
- OpenAlex
- W2134111903
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 0.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annals of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KiltHub Repository (submittedVersion)
- KiltHub Repository
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (2k05mh000721-11)
- National Institute of Mental Health (T32 MH19953, T32MH019953, K05 MH00721)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Keywords
- negative emotions, acute stress, physiological stress response, cardiovascular response, anger, anxiety, speech stressor
- MeSH terms
- Acute Disease, Affect, Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, Humans, Speech, Stress, Psychological, Hand Strength
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