Psychophysiological Reactivity: Mechanisms and Pathways to Cardiovascular Disease
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This article examines possible sources of heightened psychophysiological reactivity in relation to risk for hypertension and coronary artery disease. The idea that exaggerated reactions to psychological stress may predict greater risk for future disease has some support in the psychosomatic and behavioral medicine literature. However, the pathways by which exaggerated reactivity could arise in a given person and the implications of different sources of reactivity for potential disease relationships have received little attention. METHODS: This topic is approached through a selective literature review and by means of a neurophysiologically based model of individual differences in physiological reactivity. Temperament characteristics, cognitive processes, neurophysiology, and peripheral physiology are used to indicate three levels that could contribute to exaggerated physiological reactivity. RESULTS: At the top level in the model, activity of the frontal cortex and limbic system establish cognitive-emotional sources of activation that may underlie exaggerated physiological reactivity. In the absence of these influences, large responses may be more likely when exaggerated subcortical response tendencies are present via the hypothalamus or brain stem. Finally, peripheral alterations may account for larger reactions in persons who have otherwise normal emotional and hypothalamic and brainstem response tendencies. Cognitive-emotional and hypothalamic-brainstem sources of altered reactivity may cause or aggravate disease. In contrast, altered peripheral reactivity suggests that a pathophysiologic process may be present, serving as a marker for disease. CONCLUSIONS: These three levels of analysis allow for organization of existing data in the area of cardiovascular reactivity and for planning future studies in a hypothesis-building framework.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Greater reactivity to laboratory stressors is associated with subsequent poor cardiovascular health.
“greater reactivity to laboratory stressors is associated with subsequent poor cardiovascular health (Chida & Steptoe, 2010; Lovallo & Gerin, 2003; Treiber et al., 2003)”
From Dispositional Mindfulness Uncouples Physiological and Emotional Reactivity to a Laboratory Stressor and Emotional Reactivity to Executive Functioning Lapses in Daily Life (2016) · cites this paper as Lovallo & Gerin, 2003
Cites
1 retracted
Eysenck, H. J. (1993) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1993.72.2.499 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Retracted“Stress: appraisal and coping,”
Folkman, S. (2013) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215 · Cited by 27,833 · see citing works
(1994) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 10,542 · see citing works
Textbook of Medical Physiology
Guyton, A. C., & Hall, J. E. (1966) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-64-6-1363_2 · Cited by 9,760 · see citing works
LeDoux, J. E. (2000) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.155 · Cited by 8,444 · see citing works
Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state.
Schachter, S., & Singer, J. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0046234 · Cited by 6,223 · see citing works
A psychobiological model of temperament and character
Cloninger, C. R. (1993) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008 · Cited by 5,458 · see citing works
Relations among emotion, appraisal, and emotional action readiness
Frijda, N. H., Kuipers, P., & ter Schure, E. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.212 · Cited by 2,379 · see citing works
Resetting of circadian time in peripheral tissues by glucocorticoid signaling
Balsalobre, A., Brown, S. A., Marcacci, L., Tronche, F., Kellendonk, C., Reichardt, H. M., Schütz, G., & Schibler, U. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.289.5488.2344 · Cited by 1,859 · see citing works
The Orbitofrontal Cortex and Reward
Rolls, E. T. (2000) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/10.3.284 · Cited by 1,595 · see citing works
Caldji, C., Tannenbaum, B., Sharma, S., Francis, D., Plotsky, P. M., & Meaney, M. J. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.9.5335 · Cited by 1,437 · see citing works
β-Endorphin and Adrenocorticotropin Are Selected Concomitantly by the Pituitary Gland
Guillemin, R., Vargo, T., Rossier, J., Minick, S., Ling, N., Rivier, C., Vale, W., & Bloom, F. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.197601 · Cited by 1,419 · see citing works
Dispositional emotionality and regulation: Their role in predicting quality of social functioning.
Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Guthrie, I. K., & Reiser, M. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.78.1.136 · Cited by 1,307 · see citing works
MACLEAN, P. D. (1949) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-194911000-00003 · Cited by 1,203 · see citing works
Dispositional emotionality and regulation: Their role in predicting quality of social functioning.
Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Guthrie, I. K., et al. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.1.136 · Cited by 941 · see citing works
Structure and Biosynthesis of Pro-Adrenocorticotropin/Endorphin and Related Peptides*
Eipper, B. A., & Mains, R. E. (1980) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-1-1-1 · Cited by 860 · see citing works
Cerebral hemisphere regulation of motivated behavior
Swanson, L. W. (2000) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02905-x · Cited by 846 · see citing works
Involvement of the amygdala in memory storage: Interaction with other brain systems
McGaugh, J. L., Cahill, L. F., & Roozendaal, B. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.24.13508 · Cited by 747 · see citing works
Amphetamine-induced dopamine release in human ventral striatum correlates with euphoria
Drevets, W. C., Gautier, C., Price, J. C., Kupfer, D. J., Kinahan, P. E., Grace, A. A., Price, J. L., & Mathis, C. A. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)01038-6 · Cited by 706 · see citing works
Pizzagalli, D., Pascual-Marqui, R. D., Nitschke, J. B., Oakes, T. R., Larson, C. L., Abercrombie, H. C., Schaefer, S. M., Koger, J. V., Benca, R. M., & Davidson, R. J. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.405 · Cited by 630 · see citing works
Hopelessness and Risk of Mortality and Incidence of Myocardial Infarction and Cancer
Everson‐Rose, S. A., Goldberg, D. E., Kaplan, G. A., Cohen, R. D., Pukkala, ., Tuomilehto, J., & Salonen, J. T. (1996) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199603000-00003 · Cited by 591 · see citing works
Stress and Health: Biological and Psychological Interactions
Lovallo, W. R. (2016) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781071801390 · Cited by 589 · see citing works
Self-citationPrefrontal cortical-amygdalar metabolism in major depression.
DREVETS, W. C. (1999) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09292.x · Cited by 557 · see citing works
The Neuropsychology of Temperament
Gray, J. A. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0643-4_8 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Emotional Development: Action, Communication, and Understanding
Saarni, C., Campos, J., Camras, L., & Witherington, D. C. (2007) · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0305 · Cited by 540 · see citing works
Hines, E. A., & Brown, G. E. (1936) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(36)90370-8 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Cardiovascular and neuroendocrine adjustment to public speaking and mental arithmetic stressors
Al’Absi, M., Bongard, S., Buchanan, T. W., Pincomb, G. A., Licinio, J., & Lovallo, W. R. (1997) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02397.x · Cited by 423 · see citing works
Self-citationSTRESSES AND STRAINS OF HOMEOSTASIS
Cannon, W. B. (1935) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-193501000-00001 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Psychosomatic medicine, its principles and applications
(1950) · Journal of Allergy · doi:10.1016/0021-8707(50)90111-0 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Schwartz, A. R., Gerin, W., Davidson, K. W., Pickering, T. G., Brosschot, J. F., Thayer, J. F., Christenfeld, N., & Linden, W. (2003) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000046075.79922.61 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Self-citationDembroski, T. M., MacDougall, J. M., Costa, P. T., & Grandits, G. A. (1989) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-198909000-00003 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
"Structural factor" in primary and secondary hypertension.
Folkow, B. (1990) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.16.1.89 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
The role of anger and hostility in essential hypertension and coronary heart disease.
Diamond, E. L. (1982) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.92.2.410 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Brain activation in the processing of Chinese characters and words: A functional MRI study
Tan, L., Spinks, J. A., Gao, J., Liu, H., Perfetti, C. A., Xiong, J., Stofer, K. A., Pu, Y., Liu, Y., & Fox, P. T. (2000) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0193(200005)10:1 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Situational determinants of cardiovascular and emotional reactivity in high and low hostile men.
Suarez, E. C., & Williams, R. B. (1989) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-198907000-00004 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Inflammation, Depressive Symptomatology, and Coronary Artery Disease
Appels, A., Bär, F. W. H. M., Bär, J., Bruggeman, C., & de Baets, A. M. (2000) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200009000-00001 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Handbook of Research Methods in Cardiovascular Behavioral Medicine
Schneiderman, N., Weiss, S. M., & Kaufmann, P. G. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0906-0 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Everson, S. A., Lynch, J. W., Chesney, M. A., Kaplan, G. A., Goldberg, D. E., Shade, S. B., Cohen, R. D., Salonen, R., & Salonen, J. T. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7080.553 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Anxiety and cardiovascular reactivity: the basal forebrain cholinergic link
Berntson, G. G., Sarter, M. F., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1998) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(98)00041-2 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
The effects of neonatal stress on brain development: implications for psychopathology
GRAHAM, Y. P., HEIM, C., GOODMAN, S. H., MILLER, A. H., & NEMEROFF, C. B. (1999) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579499002205 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Everson‐Rose, S. A., Kaplan, G. A., Goldberg, D. E., & Salonen, J. T. (1996) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.27.5.1059 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Negative emotions and acute physiological responses to stress
Feldman, P. J., Cohen, S., Lepore, S. J., Matthews, K. A., Kamarck, T. W., & Marsland, A. L. (1999) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02884836 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Platelets and coronary heart disease: potential psychophysiologic mechanisms.
Markovitz, J. H., & Matthews, K. A. (1991) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199111000-00006 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Early prediction of hypertension using exercise blood pressure
Wilson, N. V., & Meyer, B. M. (1981) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(81)90006-2 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Exaggerated pressure response to exercise in men at risk for systemic hypertension
Wilson, M. F., Sung, B. H., Pincomb, G. A., & Lovallo, W. R. (1990) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(90)91139-w · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Self-citationAmygdalohippocampal and Amygdalocortical Projections in the Primate Brain
Amaral, D. G. (1986) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-7971-3_1 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Hypertension risk status and effect of caffeine on blood pressure
Hartley, T. R., Sung, B. H., Pincomb, G. A., Whitsett, T. L., Wilson, M. F., & Lovallo, W. R. (2000) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.36.1.137 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Self-citationAdrenocortical and hemodynamic predictors of pain perception in men and women
Al’Absi, M., Petersen, K. L., & Wittmers, L. E. (2002) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(01)00447-x · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Cardiovascular Reactivity and Stress: Patterns of Physiological Response
Turner, J. R. (1994) · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Relation between systemic hypertension and pain perception
Sheps, D. S., Bragdon, E. E., Gray, T. F., Ballenger, M. N., Usedom, J. E., & Maixner, W. D. (1992) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(92)90181-w · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Suchecki, D., Nelson, D. Y., van Oers, H. J. J., & Levine, S. D. (1995) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(94)00051-b · Cited by 136 · see citing works
McCubbin, J. A., & Bruehl, S. P. (1994) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(94)90108-2 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Stability of individual differences in cardiovascular reactivity: A thirteen month follow-up
Manuck, S. B., & Garland, F. N. (1980) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(80)90261-9 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Stress and strain of homeostasis
Cannon, W. B. (1935) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Borderline hypertensives produce exaggerated adrenocortical responses to mental stress.
Al’Absi, M., Lovallo, W. R., McKey, B. S., & Pincomb, G. A. (1994) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199405000-00011 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationPain perception and cardiovascular responses in men with positive parental history for hypertension
Al’Absi, M., Buchanan, T. W., & Lovallo, W. R. (1996) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb02361.x · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationTelemetered cardiac response to selected running events.
McArdle, W. D., Foglia, G., & Patti, A. V. (1967) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1967.23.4.566 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
France, C. R., & STEWART, K. M. (1995) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1995.tb01233.x · Cited by 70 · see citing works
The concepts of arousal and arousability as used in temperament studies.
Strelau, J. (1994) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10149-004 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Acute blood pressure elevations with caffeine in men with borderline systemic hypertension
Pincomb, G. A., Lovallo, W. R., McKey, B. S., Sung, B. H., Passey, R. B., Everson‐Rose, S. A., & Wilson, M. F. (1996) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(97)89392-7 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationEmotional circuits in the brain
LeDoux, J. E. (1996) · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Altered pituitary hormone response to naloxone in hypertension development.
McCubbin, J. A., Surwit, R. S., Williams, R. B., et al. (1989) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.14.6.636 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Sympathetic Hyperactivity in Early Stages of Hypertension
Julius, S., Schork, N. J., & Schork, A. M. (1988) · Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/00005344-198800120-00017 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Effect of trait hostility on cardiovascular responses to harassment in young men
Everson‐Rose, S. A., McKey, B. S., & Lovallo, W. R. (1995) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0202_6 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationEmotional causes of sudden death
Dimsdale, J. E. (1977) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.134.12.1361 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Al’Absi, M., & Lovallo, W. R. (1993) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(93)90011-9 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationKamarck, T. W., Eränen, J., Jennings, J. R., Manuck, S. B., Everson‐Rose, S. A., Kaplan, G. A., & Salonen, J. T. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.12.1394 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Caffeine elevates blood pressure response to exercise in mild hypertensive men*
Sung, B. H., Lovallo, W. R., Whitsett, T., & Wilson, M. F. (1995) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1016/0895-7061(95)00331-2 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationLovallo, W. R., Pincomb, G. A., Sung, B. H., Everson‐Rose, S. A., Passey, R. B., & Wilson, M. F. (1991) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.10.4.236 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationRisk for hypertension and pain sensitivity in adolescent boys.
Ditto, B., Séguin, J. R., Boulerice, B., et al. (1998) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.17.3.249 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Risk for hypertension and pain sensitivity in adolescent boys.
Ditto, B., Séguin, J. R., Boulerice, B., et al. (1998) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.17.3.249 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Neuroanatomy : basic and clinical
Fitzgerald, M. J. T. (1992) · Baillière Tindall eBooks · Cited by 35 · see citing works
The Role of Cardiovascular Reactivity in Hypertension Risk
Lovallo, W. R., & Wilson, M. F. (1992) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0697-7_9 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationA regulative theory of temperament
Strelau, J. (1983) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00049538308258746 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Beta-adrenergic receptors predict heart rate reactivity to a psychosocial stressor.
Mills, P. J., Dimsdale, J. E., Ziegler, M. G., et al. (1990) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199011000-00003 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Effects of salt, race, and hypertension on reactivity to stressors.
Dimsdale, J. E., Ziegler, M. G., Mills, P. J., Delehanty, S. G., & Berry, C. C. (1990) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.16.5.573 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Lovallo, W. R., Pincomb, G. A., Sung, B. H., et al. (1991) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.10.4.236 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationMills, P. J., Dimsdale, J. E., Nelesen, R. A., Jasiewicz, J., Ziegler, M. G., & Kennedy, B. (1994) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199401000-00009 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
A Biobehavioral Model of Hypertension Development
Lovallo, W. R., & Wilson, M. F. (1992) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0697-7_14 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Diagnosis of Love‐Sickness: Experimental Psychophysiology Without the Polygraph
Mesulam, M. ‐., & Perry, J. (1972) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1972.tb01810.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Hemodynamics during rest and behavioral stress in normotensive men at high risk for hypertension
Lovallo, W. R., & Al’Absi, M. (1998) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3510047 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationAdrenocortical effects of caffeine at rest and during mental stress in borderline hypertensive men
Al’Absi, M., Lovallo, W. R., Pincomb, G. A., Sung, B. H., & Wilson, M. F. (1995) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0203_5 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationCaffeine, extended stress, and blood pressure in borderline hypertensive men
Lovallo, W. R., Al’Absi, M., Pincomb, G. A., Passey, R. B., Sung, B. H., & Wilson, M. F. (2000) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0702_6 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The psychophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis
Pole, N. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.5.725 · Cited by 582 · see citing works
Lovallo, W. R. (2013) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.10.006 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Self-citationBrain-Body Pathways Linking Psychological Stress and Physical Health
Gianaros, P. J., & Wager, T. D. (2015) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721415581476 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Adverse childhood experiences and risk of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Huang, H., Yan, P., Shan, Z., Chen, S., Li, M., Luo, C., Gao, H., Hao, L., & Liu, L. (2015) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2015.08.019 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Do low levels of stress reactivity signal poor states of health?
Lovallo, W. R. (2011) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.01.006 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Schlotz, W., Yim, I. S., Zoccola, P. M., Jansen, L., & Schulz, P. (2011) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0021148 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Costs and benefits of self-efficacy: Differences of the stress response and clinical implications
Schönfeld, P., Preusser, F., & Margraf, J. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.031 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Salomon, K., Clift, A., Karlsdóttir, M., & Rottenberg, J. (2009) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013001 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Key, B. L., Campbell, T. S., Bacon, S. L., & Gerin, W. (2008) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9152-9 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Self-citationJuster, R.-P., Perna, A., Marin, M.-F., Sindi, S., & Lupien, S. J. (2012) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890.2012.661494 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Feldman, G., Lavallee, J., Gildawie, K., & Greeson, J. M. (2016) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-015-0487-3 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Bush, N. R., Lane, R. D., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2016) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000421 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Magán, I., Jurado-Barba, R., Casado, L., Barnum, H., Jeon, A., Hernandez, A. V., & Bueno, H. (2022) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110710 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lovallo, W. R., & Gerin, W.
- Affiliations
- Oklahoma City VA Medical Center (US)
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center (US)
- ORCID
- Lovallo, William R.
- Venue
- Psychosomatic Medicine
- Published
- 2003-01
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 36-45
- ISSN
- 0033-3174 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2042738252
- Cited by
- 302
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 2.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychosomatic Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL47540, HL32050, P01HL047540, R01HL032050)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Keywords
- psychophysiological reactivity, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, coronary artery disease, psychological stress, individual differences, temperament, hypothalamus, brainstem, frontal cortex, limbic system, neurophysiological model
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiovascular System, Cognition, Disease Susceptibility, Emotions, Hemodynamics, Humans, Individuality, Maternal Deprivation, Models, Biological, Neurophysiology, Pain Measurement, Risk, Stress, Psychological, Temperament, Type A Personality, Peripheral Nervous System, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
