Genetic engineering in organoids
Open accessAbstract
Three-dimensional organoids have been widely used for developmental and disease modeling. Organoids are derived from both adult and pluripotent stem cells. Various types are available for mimicking almost all major organs and tissues in the mouse and human. While culture protocols for stepwise differentiation and long-term expansion are well established, methods for genetic manipulation in organoids still need further standardization. In this review, we summarized different methods for organoid genetics and provide the pros and cons of each method for designing an optimal strategy.
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siRNA-mediated knockdown is simple, convenient, economical, and effective in all mammalian somatic cell types.
“Some of the advantages of siRNA-mediated knockdown are that it is simple, convenient, economical, and effective in all mammalian somatic cell types [45].”
From Regulation of Enterocyte Brush Border Membrane Primary Na-Absorptive Transporters in Human Intestinal Organoid-Derived Monolayers (2024) · cites this paper as [45]
The Tools for genetic engineering section (page unavailable) says RNAi, including siRNA-mediated knockdown, is effective in all mammalian somatic cells and requires no prior genetic manipulation. It does not describe siRNA knockdown as simple, convenient, or economical; the Discussion instead notes difficulties with siRNA libraries in screens. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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BackgroundMethodInfluential
- Authors
- Teriyapirom, I., Batista-Rocha, A. S., & Koo, B.-K.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Molecular Biotechnology (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Teriyapirom, Isaree
- Koo, Bon-Kyoung
- Venue
- Journal of Molecular Medicine
- Published
- 2021-01-18
- Volume
- 99
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 555-568
- ISSN
- 0946-2716 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1440
- PMC
- PMC8026415
- OpenAlex
- W3124541903
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 6
- FWCI
- 1.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Human Frontier Science Program
- Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Animal Genetics and Reproduction
- Keywords
- organoids, genetic engineering, pluripotent stem cells, organoid differentiation, disease modeling, developmental modeling, human organoids
- MeSH terms
- Cellular Reprogramming Techniques, Gene Editing, Animals, Brain, Genetic Engineering, Humans, Kidney, Liver, Mammary Glands, Animal, Organoids, Gene Transfer Techniques, Animals, Genetically Modified, Gastrointestinal Tract, Mice, Adult Stem Cells, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, CRISPR-Cas Systems
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