Delivery technologies for genome editing
Abstract
With the recent development of CRISPR technology, it is becoming increasingly easy to engineer the genome. Genome-editing systems based on CRISPR, as well as transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) and zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), are becoming valuable tools for biomedical research, drug discovery and development, and even gene therapy. However, for each of these systems to effectively enter cells of interest and perform their function, efficient and safe delivery technologies are needed. This Review discusses the principles of biomacromolecule delivery and gene editing, examines recent advances and challenges in non-viral and viral delivery methods, and highlights the status of related clinical trials.
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The CRISPR-Cas9 system can be designed to edit a large number of sequences in the genome with different sgRNAs and donor DNA templates.
“The system can be designed to edit a large number of sequences in the genome with different sgRNAs and donor DNA templates, thus making it a powerful genome editing tool.[202, 205, 207]”
From RNA delivery biomaterials for the treatment of genetic and rare diseases (2019) · cites this paper as [202]
The Cas9 nuclease utilizes a sgRNA to recognize the target sequence and subsequently cleaves the genome at the specific site.
“The Cas9 nuclease utilizes a sgRNA to recognize the target sequence and subsequently cleaves the genome at the specific site.”
From RNA delivery biomaterials for the treatment of genetic and rare diseases (2019) · cites this paper as [202]
Viral delivery, such as lentivirus and adeno-associated virus, is an effective method to deliver genome editing components.
“Viral delivery, such as lentivirus (LV) and adeno-associated virus (AAV), is also an effective method to deliver genome editing components.[202, 210]”
From RNA delivery biomaterials for the treatment of genetic and rare diseases (2019) · cites this paper as [202]
Non-viral materials for delivery of genome editing tools are similar to those used for mRNA delivery.
“These materials are similar to those used for mRNA delivery.[202, 205, 207–211]”
From RNA delivery biomaterials for the treatment of genetic and rare diseases (2019) · cites this paper as [202]
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- Authors
- Yin, H., Kauffman, K. J., & Anderson, D. G.
- Affiliations
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research At MIT (US)
- Harvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Anderson, Daniel G.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
- Published
- 2017-03-24
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 387-399
- ISSN
- 1474-1776 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1784
- OpenAlex
- W2598091501
- Cited by
- 597
- References
- 138
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 65 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 84 · 2019: 61 · 2018: 81 · 2017: 22
- FWCI
- 6.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Drug Discovery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Keywords
- genome editing, biomacromolecule delivery, CRISPR, TALEN, zinc finger nucleases, non-viral delivery, viral vectors, gene therapy, clinical trials, intracellular delivery
- MeSH terms
- Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases, Gene Editing, Animals, Genetic Engineering, Humans, Genetic Therapy, Genome, Human, Zinc Fingers, Gene Transfer Techniques, Biomedical Research, Drug Discovery, Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
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