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Cited by 44Physical Activity and HealthDiabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and LipoproteinsDiabetes Management and Research

Daily life activity and risk of developing impaired fasting glucose or Type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Japanese men

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Nakanishi, N., Takatorige, T., Suzuki, K.·2004·Diabetologia
DOI 10.1007/s00125-004-1528-y
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Abstract

Aims/hypothesis The aim of this study was to investigate the association between daily life activity and risk of developing diabetes.Methods The study population included 2924 Japanese male office workers aged 35 to 59 years who did not have IFG (fasting plasma glucose level 6.1-6.9 mmol/l), type 2 diabetes (fasting plasma glucose level > or =7.0 mmol/l and/or medication for diabetes) or a history of cardiovascular disease, and were not receiving medication for hypertension. A 1-day activity record during an ordinary weekday was used to estimate daily energy expenditure. Fasting glucose levels were measured at annual health examinations performed in May from 1994 to 2001.Results Over a 7-year follow-up period the relative risk of IFG and type 2 diabetes decreased with increasing daily energy expenditure after controlling for potential predictors of diabetes (p<0.001 and p=0.001 for trend respectively). The age-adjusted relative risk of IFG or type 2 diabetes decreased with increasing energy expenditure on occupational physical activity, brisk walking, riding on vehicles (standing position) to and from work and other physical activities (all p<0.001 for trend). The association with riding on vehicles (standing position) and other physical activities remained after controlling for other potential confounders of diabetes (p=0.026 and p=0.003 for trend respectively). Results of stratified analyses by the presence or absence of different risk factors for diabetes revealed that the risk of IFG or type 2 diabetes was inversely related to daily energy expenditure both in men at low risk of diabetes and those at high risk.Conclusions/interpretation Physical activity in daily life is inversely associated with the risk of developing IFG or type 2 diabetes.

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  1. Tuomilehto J, Tuomilehto-Wolf E, Zimmet P, Alberti KG, Knowler WC (1997) Primary prevention in diabetes melli- tus. In: Alberti KG, Zimmet P, DeFronzo RA, Keen H (eds) International textbook of diabetes mellitus, 2nd edn. Wiley, Chichester, UK, pp 1799-1827

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Authors
Nakanishi, N., Takatorige, T., & Suzuki, K.
Affiliations
The University of Osaka (JP)
Corresponding author
Nakanishi, N.
ORCID
Suzuki, K.
Venue
Diabetologia
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2004-10
Volume
47
Issue
10
Pages
1768-1775
ISSN
  • 0012-186X (ISSN-L)
  • 1432-0428
DOI
10.1007/s00125-004-1528-y
OpenAlex
W2066021539
Cited by
44
References
36
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
FWCI
2.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations
  • Diabetologia (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Smoking Research Foundation
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
Keywords
impaired fasting glucose, type 2 diabetes, daily physical activity, energy expenditure, occupational physical activity, brisk walking, commuting physical activity, office workers, middle-aged men, diabetes risk factors, Japanese men
MeSH terms
Activities of Daily Living, Blood Glucose, Blood Pressure, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Japan, Lipids, Male, Motor Activity, Risk Factors, Exercise, Incidence, Glucose Intolerance, Patient Selection

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