Factors associated with the lumbar spine and proximal femur bone mineral density in older men
Abstract
Bone mass is a major determinant of fracture, but there have been few comprehensive studies of the correlates of bone mineral density (BMD) in older men. The objective of the current cross-sectional analysis was to determine the factors associated with BMD of the lumbar spine and proximal femur in a large population-based sample of older men enrolled in The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study, "Mr.OS." We enrolled 5,995 men 65 years of age or older, 89% Caucasian, in Mr.OS at six US clinical centers. Demographic, medical and family history and lifestyle information was obtained by interview and physical function and anthropometric data by examination. Spine and hip BMD was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptimetry. The multivariable linear regression models predicted 19 and 10% of the overall variance in BMD of the femoral neck and spine, respectively. African-American men had 6 to 11% higher BMD than Caucasian men independent of multiple factors. Hip BMD declined with advancing age, while spine BMD increased. Body weight (per 10 kg) and self report of diabetes were each associated with 2 to 4% higher BMD, while history of a non-trauma fracture and current use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, but not other antidepressants, were associated with at least 4% lower BMD. Both maternal and paternal histories of fracture were associated with 1.4-1.7% lower BMD. Osteoarthritis, physical activity, grip strength, alcohol intake, and dietary calcium were positively related to BMD, while a history of chronic lung disease, prostate cancer, and kidney stones was associated with lower BMD. Smoking, caffeine intake, and thiazide diuretics were not related to BMD in older men. A number of lifestyle and behavioral characteristics and medical conditions were associated with BMD in older men. Identification of these correlates could improve methods to identify men at risk for fracture and improve our understanding of fracture etiology.
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This finding seems to be restricted to the SSRI class of antidepressants.
“However, this finding seems to be restricted to the SSRI class of AD (500-502).”
From Physical illness in patients with severe mental disorders. I. Prevalence, impact of medications and disparities in health care (2011) · cites this paper as [500]
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- Authors
- Cauley, J. A., Fullman, R. L., Stone, K. L., Zmuda, J. M., Bauer, D. C., Barrett-Connor, E., Ensrud, K., Lau, E. M. C., Orwoll, E. S., & For the Mr. OS Research Group
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- California Pacific Medical Center (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cauley, Jane A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Osteoporosis International
- Published
- 2005-05-11
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1525-1537
- ISSN
- 0937-941X (ISSN-L)
- 1433-2965
- OpenAlex
- W2049096000
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 21.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Osteoporosis International (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (UO1 AG18197-02, U01AG018197)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (UO1-AR-45647, UO1 AR45654, U01AR045583, UO1AR45580-02, U01AR045580, UO1-AR-45632, U01AR045632, U01AR045654, U01AR045614, U01AR045647, UO1-AR-45614, UO1-AR-45583)
- National Center for Research Resources (M01RR000334)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › HIV-related health complications and treatments
- Keywords
- bone mineral density, older men, lumbar spine, proximal femur, osteoporosis, fracture risk, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, family history of fracture, diabetes mellitus, body weight, African American men, physical activity, osteoarthritis, dietary calcium, chronic lung disease, prostate cancer, kidney stones, smoking, thiazide diuretics, alcohol consumption, caffeine consumption, grip strength
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Analysis of Variance, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diet, Exercise Test, Family Health, Femur, Femur Neck, Humans, Life Style, Lumbar Vertebrae, Male, Osteoporosis, Bone Density, Fractures, Bone, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
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