Parietal inputs to dorsal versus ventral premotor areas in the macaque monkey: Evidence for largely segregated visuomotor pathways
Abstract
The lateral premotor cortex plays a crucial role in visually guided limb movements. Visual information may reach this cortical region from the parietal cortex, the highest stage in the dorsal visual stream. Anatomical studies indicate that the parietal projections to the dorsal (PMd) and ventral (PMv) premotor areas arise from separate parietal regions, supporting the notion of parallel visuomotor pathways. We tested the degree of segregation of these pathways by injecting retrograde tracers into PMd and PMv in the same monkeys, under physiological control. Eleven injections were made in four animals, and the analysis of retrograde labelling revealed that parietal cells projecting to PMd and those projecting to PMv are largely segregated. The strongest projections to PMd arise from the superior parietal lobule, including the medial intraparietal area (MIP), PEc and PGm, and the parieto-occipital area. These areas were devoid of labelling following injections into PMv, which receives its major projections from the anterior intraparietal area (AIP), area PEip, the anterior portion of the inferior parietal gyrus (area 7b), and the somatosensory areas. In addition to their strong projections to PMv, areas 7b and PEip send minor projections to PMd as well. Additional projections to PMd arise from the ventral intraparietal area and the inferior parietal lobule. The present findings are direct anatomical evidence for largely segregated visuomotor pathways linking parietal cortex with PMd and PMv.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Different subregions of F2 have distinct patterns of inputs.
“Different subregions of F2 have distinct patterns of inputs (Johnson et al. 1996; Matelli et al. 1998; Tanne-Gariepy et al. 2002; Luppino et al. 2003), so it is important to specify the location of the injection site.”
From A Weighted and Directed Interareal Connectivity Matrix for Macaque Cerebral Cortex (2014) · cites this paper as Tanne-Gariepy et al. 2002
Cites
Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
Felleman, D. J., & Van Essen, D. C. (1991) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/1.1.1 · Cited by 7,783 · see citing works
Action recognition in the premotor cortex
Gallese, V., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (1996) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/119.2.593 · Cited by 4,968 · see citing works
AN ANATOMICAL STUDY OF CONVERGING SENSORY PATHWAYS WITHIN THE CEREBRAL CORTEX OF THE MONKEY
Jones, E. G., & Powell, T. P. S. (1970) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/93.4.793 · Cited by 1,717 · see citing works
Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey
Rizzolatti, G., Camarda, R., Fogassi, L., Gentilucci, M., Luppino, G., & Matelli, M. (1988) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00248742 · Cited by 1,550 · see citing works
Grasping objects: the cortical mechanisms of visuomotor transformation
Jeannerod, M., Arbib, M. A., Rizzolatti, G., & Sakata, H. (1995) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(95)93921-j · Cited by 1,399 · see citing works
Cavada, C., & Goldman, P. S. (1989) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902870403 · Cited by 1,127 · see citing works
The organization of the cortical motor system: new concepts
Rizzolatti, G., Luppino, G., & Matelli, M. (1998) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/s0013-4694(98)00022-4 · Cited by 1,127 · see citing works
Coding of intention in the posterior parietal cortex
Snyder, L. H., Batista, A. P., & Andersen, R. A. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/386167a0 · Cited by 1,103 · see citing works
Projections to the frontal cortex from the posterior parietal region in the rhesus monkey
Petrides, M., & Pandya, D. (1984) · The Journal of comparative neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902280110 · Cited by 1,101 · see citing works
Cortico-cortical connections in the rhesus monkey
Pandya, D. Ν., & Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1969) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(69)90141-3 · Cited by 1,085 · see citing works
The Frontal Lobes and Voluntary Action
Passingham, R. (1993) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198521853.001.0001 · Cited by 970 · see citing works
Cortical connections of visual area MT in the macaque
Ungerleider, L. G., & Desimone, R. (1986) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902480204 · Cited by 954 · see citing works
PREMOTOR AND PARIETAL CORTEX: Corticocortical Connectivity and Combinatorial Computations
Wise, S. P., Boussaoud, D., Johnson, P. B., & Caminiti, R. (1997) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.20.1.25 · Cited by 952 · see citing works
Self-citationSilver Staining of Myelin by Means of Physical Development
Gallyas, F. (1979) · Neurological Research · doi:10.1080/01616412.1979.11739553 · Cited by 936 · see citing works
Andersen, R., Asanuma, C., Essick, G., & Siegel, R. M. (1990) · The Journal of comparative neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902960106 · Cited by 853 · see citing works
Cavada, C., & Goldman-Rakic, P. (1989) · The Journal of comparative neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902870402 · Cited by 812 · see citing works
Intrinsic connections and architectonics of posterior parietal cortex in the rhesus monkey
Pandya, D., & Seltzer, B. (1982) · The Journal of comparative neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902040208 · Cited by 730 · see citing works
Johnson, P. B., Ferraina, S., Bianchi, L., & Caminiti, R. (1996) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/6.2.102 · Cited by 705 · see citing works
Neural Mechanisms of Visual Guidance of Hand Action in the Parietal Cortex of the Monkey
Sakata, H., Taira, M., Murata, A., & Mine, S. (1995) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/5.5.429 · Cited by 695 · see citing works
Coding of peripersonal space in inferior premotor cortex (area F4).
Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., Fadiga, L., Luppino, G., Matelli, M., & Rizzolatti, G. (1996) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1996.76.1.141 · Cited by 688 · see citing works
Parietal cortex neurons of the monkey related to the visual guidance of hand movement
Taira, M., Mine, S., Georgopoulos, A. P., Murata, A., & Sakata, H. (1990) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00232190 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Boussaoud, D., Ungerleider, L. G., & Desimone, R. (1990) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902960311 · Cited by 634 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Ungerleider and Desimone 1986; Colby et al. 1988; Boussaoud et al. 1990; Webster et al. 1994), myeloarchitectonic criteria have been used to identify specific parietal areas, namely the lateral and ventral intraparietal areas (LIP and VIP, respectively), PO and PEc (Fig. 2C).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialMuakkassa, K. F., & Strick, P. L. (1979) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90928-4 · Cited by 630 · see citing works
The premotor cortex of the monkey
Weinrich, M., & Wise, S. P. (1982) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.02-09-01329.1982 · Cited by 618 · see citing works
Blatt, G. J., Andersen, R. A., & Stoner, G. R. (1990) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902990404 · Cited by 611 · see citing works
Webster, M., Bachevalier, J., & Ungerleider, L. G. (1994) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/4.5.470 · Cited by 599 · see citing works
Architecture of superior and mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex in the macaque monkey
Matelli, M., Luppino, G., & Rizzolatti, G. (1991) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903110402 · Cited by 555 · see citing works
Gentilucci, M., Fogassi, L., Luppino, G., Matelli, M., Camarda, R., & Rizzolatti, G. (1988) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00248741 · Cited by 541 · see citing works
Afferent and efferent projections of the inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey
Matelli, M., Camarda, R., Glickstein, M., & Rizzolatti, G. (1986) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902510302 · Cited by 525 · see citing works
Selective perturbation of visual input during prehension movements
Paulignan, Y., Jeannerod, M., MacKenzie, C. L., & Marteniuk, R. G. (1991) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00231858 · Cited by 522 · see citing works
Patterns of cytochrome oxidase activity in the frontal agranular cortex of the macaque monkey
Matelli, M., Luppino, G., & Rizzolatti, G. (1985) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(85)90068-3 · Cited by 519 · see citing works
Caminiti, R., Johnson, P., GALLI, C., Ferraina, S., & Burnod, Y. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-05-01182.1991 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
Sakata, H., Taira, M., Kusunoki, M., Murata, A., & Tanaka, Y. L. (1997) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(97)01067-9 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Colby, C. L., Gattass, R., Olson, C. R., & Gross, C. G. (1988) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902690307 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
Further observations on corticofrontal connections in the rhesus monkey
Chavis, D. A., & Pandya, D. Ν. (1976) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90089-5 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Luppino, G., Murata, A., Govoni, P., & Matelli, M. (1999) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s002210050833 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Two‐dimensional maps of the cerebral cortex
van Essen, D., & Maunsell, J. H. R. (1980) · The Journal of comparative neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901910208 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
Deficit of hand preshaping after muscimol injection in monkey parietal cortex
D, V. G. M., Murata, A., Kaseda, M., Niki, N., & Sakata, H. (1994) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199407000-00029 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Direction of action is represented in the ventral premotor cortex
Kakei, S., Hoffman, D. S., & Strick, P. L. (2001) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn726 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
A NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE PREMOTOR CORTEX IN THE RHESUS MONKEY
Weinrich, M., Wise, S. P., & Mauritz, K.-H. (1984) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/107.2.385 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Caminiti, R., Ferraina, S., & Johnson, P. B. (1996) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/6.3.319 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
A redefinition of somatosensory areas in the lateral sulcus of macaque monkeys
Krubitzer, L. A., Clarey, J. C., Tweedale, R., Elston, G. N., & Calford, M. B. (1995) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-05-03821.1995 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Kalaska, J. F., & Crammond, D. J. (1995) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/5.5.410 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
The representation of extrapersonal space: A possible role for bimodal, visual-tactile neurons
Graziano, M. S. A., & Gross, C. G. (1995) · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Neurons related to reaching-grasping arm movements in the rostral part of area 6 (area 6a?)
Rizzolatti, G., Gentilucci, M., Camarda, R., D, V. G. M., Luppino, G., Matelli, M., & Fogassi, L. (1990) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00231253 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
The involvement of monkey premotor cortex neurones in preparation of visually cued arm movements.
Godschalk, M., Lemon, R., Kuypers, H., & van der Steen, J. (1985) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(85)90070-1 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Marconi, B. (2001) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/11.6.513 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
The role of premotor and parietal cortex in the direction of action
Halsband, U., & Passingham, R. E. (1982) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90239-6 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Parietal neurons related to memory-guided hand manipulation
Murata, A., Gallese, V., Kaseda, M., & Sakata, H. (1996) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1996.75.5.2180 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Structural and functional definition of the motor cortex in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis)
Sessle, B. J., & Wiesendanger, M. (1982) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014071 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
A Blueprint for Movement: Functional and Anatomical Representations in the Human Motor System
Rijntjes, M., Dettmers, C., Büchel, C., Kiebel, S. J., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Weiller, C. (1999) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-18-08043.1999 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Galletti, C., Fattori, P., Battaglini, P. P., Shipp, S. D., & Zeki, S. (1996) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01165.x · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Kurata, K., & Hoffman, D. S. (1994) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1994.71.3.1151 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Rouiller, E. M., Liang, F., Babalian, A. L., Moret, V., & Wiesendanger, M. (1994) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903450204 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Self-citationShipp, S. D., Blanton, M., & Zeki, S. (1998) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00327.x · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Battaglia‐Mayer, A. (2001) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/11.6.528 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Premotor cortex of rhesus monkeys: set-related activity during two conditional motor tasks
Kurata, K., & Wise, S. P. (1988) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00247578 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Corticocortical inputs to the dorsal and ventral aspects of the premotor cortex of macaque monkeys
Kurata, K. (1991) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/0168-0102(91)90116-g · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Primate frontal cortex: effects of stimulus and movement
Boussaoud, D., & Wise, S. P. (1993) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00229651 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Self-citationPrimate frontal cortex: neuronal activity following attentional versus intentional cues
Boussaoud, D., & Wise, S. P. (1993) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00229650 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citationDirect visual pathways for reaching movements in the macaque monkey.
Tanné‐Gariépy, J., Boussaoud, D., Boyer-Zeller, N., & Rouiller, E. M. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Self-citationSomatotopy of monkey premotor cortex examined with microstimulation
Godschalk, M., Mitz, A. R., Duin, B. V., & Burga, H. V. D. (1995) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/0168-0102(95)00950-7 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Early Coding of Reaching in the Parietooccipital Cortex
Battaglia‐Mayer, A., Ferraina, S., Mitsuda, T., Marconi, B., Genovesio, A., Onorati, P., Lacquaniti, F., & Caminiti, R. (2000) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2000.83.4.2374 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Eye Position Effects on the Neuronal Activity of Dorsal Premotor Cortex in the Macaque Monkey
Boussaoud, D., Jouffrais, C., & Bremmer, F. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.3.1132 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Self-citationAste, N., Balthazart, J., Absil, P., Grossmann, R., M�lhbauer, E., Viglietti‐Panzica, C., & Panzica, G. (1998) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980629)396:2 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Force-related neuronal activity in two regions of the primate ventral premotor cortex
Hepp‐Reymond, M., Huesler, E. J., Maier, M. A., & Qi, H. (1994) · Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1139/y94-081 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
The Parietal System and Some Higher Brain Functions
Mountcastle, V. B. (1995) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/5.5.377 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Visuomotor transformations: early cortical mechanisms of reaching
Caminiti, R., Ferraina, S., & Battaglia‐Mayer, A. (1998) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(98)80118-9 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Selectivity of the parietal visual neurones in 3D orientation of surface of stereoscopic stimuli
Shikata, E., Tanaka, Y. L., Nakamura, H., Taira, M., & Sakata, H. (1996) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199610020-00022 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Visual responses in the dorsal premotor area F2 of the macaque monkey
Fogassi, L., Raos, V., Franchi, G., D, V. G. M., Luppino, G., & Matelli, M. (1999) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s002210050835 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Ghosh, S., & Gattera, R. (1995) · Somatosensory & Motor Research · doi:10.3109/08990229509093668 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Information processing for motor control in primate premotor cortex
Kurata, K. (1994) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(94)90154-6 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Rostrocaudal Distinction of the Dorsal Premotor Area Based on Oculomotor Involvement
Fujii, N., Mushiake, H., & Tanji, J. (2000) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2000.83.3.1764 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Combination of Hand and Gaze Signals During Reaching: Activity in Parietal Area 7m of the Monkey
Ferraina, S., Johnson, P. B., Garasto, M. R., Battaglia‐Mayer, A., Ercolani, L., Bianchi, L., Lacquaniti, F., & Caminiti, R. (1997) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1997.77.2.1034 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Kurata, K. (1989) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00274982 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
The Parietal Reach Region Codes the Next Planned Movement in a Sequential Reach Task
Batista, A. P., & Andersen, R. A. (2001) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2001.85.2.539 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Frontal lobe mechanisms subserving vision-for-action versus vision-for-perception
Boussaoud, D., di Pellegrino, G., & Wise, S. P. (1995) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(96)00055-1 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationMovement-related activity in the premotor cortex of rhesus macaques
Wise, S. P., Weinrich, M., & Mauritz, K.-H. (1986) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63407-x · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Hatanaka, N., Nambu, A., Yamashita, A., Takada, M., & Tokuno, H. (2001) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/s0168-0102(01)00210-3 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Early motor influences on visuomotor transformations for reaching: a positive image of optic ataxia
Battaglia‐Mayer, A., Ferraina, S., Marconi, B., Bullis, J. B., Lacquaniti, F., Burnod, Y., Baraduc, P., & Caminiti, R. (1998) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s002210050559 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Phenotype of intraadrenal ganglion neurons during postnatal development in rat
Holgert, H., Dagerlind, �., & H�kfelt, T. (1996) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19960805)371:4 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Hiersemenzel, L. G. (2001) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ciliax (1999) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19990621)409:1
Matelli (1998) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19981221)402:3
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity
Thomas Yeo, B. T., Krienen, F. M., Sepulcre, J., Sabuncu, M. R., Lashkari, D., Hollinshead, M., Roffman, J. L., Smoller, J. W., Zöllei, L., Polimeni, J. R., et al. (2011) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00338.2011 · Cited by 9,182 · see citing works
The organization of the human cerebellum estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity
Buckner, R. L., Krienen, F. M., Castellanos, A., Diaz, J. C., & Yeo, B. T. T. (2011) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00339.2011 · Cited by 7,304 · see citing works
Rizzolatti, G., & Craighero, L. (2004) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230 · Cited by 7,433 · see citing works
Cattaneo, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (2009) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.41 · Cited by 3,137 · see citing works
A Weighted and Directed Interareal Connectivity Matrix for Macaque Cerebral Cortex
Markov, N. T., Ercsey-Ravasz, M. M., Ribeiro Gomes, A. R., Lamy, C., Magrou, L., Vezoli, J., Misery, P., Falchier, A., Quilodran, R., Gariel, M. A., et al. (2014) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs270 · Cited by 857 · see citing works
Cortical connections of the macaque anterior intraparietal (AIP) area
Borra, E., Belmalih, A., Calzavara, R., Gerbella, M., Murata, A., Rozzi, S., & Luppino, G. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm146 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Towards a unifying neural theory of social cognition
Keysers, C., & Gazzola, V. (2006) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(06)56021-2 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Striatal Prediction Error Modulates Cortical Coupling
den Ouden, H. E. M., Daunizeau, J., Roiser, J., Friston, K. J., & Stephan, K. E. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4458-09.2010 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Grivaz, P., Blanke, O., & Serino, A. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.12.052 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Neurophysiology of Prehension. I. Posterior Parietal Cortex and Object-Oriented Hand Behaviors
Gardner, E. P., Babu, K. S., Reitzen, S. D., Ghosh, S., Brown, A. S., Chen, J., Hall, A. L., Herzlinger, M. D., Kohlenstein, J. B., & Ro, J. Y. (2007) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00558.2006 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
- Authors
- Tanné-Gariépy, J., Rouiller, E. M., & Boussaoud, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Fribourg (CH)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Boussaoud, Driss
- Venue
- Experimental Brain Research
- Published
- 2002-04-30
- Volume
- 145
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 91-103
- ISSN
- 0014-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1106
- OpenAlex
- W2012232370
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 6.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Experimental Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Keywords
- parietal cortex, dorsal premotor cortex, ventral premotor cortex, dorsal stream, ventral stream, superior parietal lobule, anterior intraparietal area, inferior parietal lobule, macaque
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Axons, Brain Mapping, Cholera Toxin, Fluorescent Dyes, Macaca fascicularis, Macaca mulatta, Motor Cortex, Movement, Nerve Net, Parietal Lobe, Psychomotor Performance, Visual Pathways, Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review