Aβ immunotherapy for Alzheimer’s disease: effects on apoE and cerebral vasculopathy
Abstract
Aβ immunotherapy for Alzheimer's disease (AD) results in the removal of Aβ plaques and increased cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). In current clinical trials, amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIAs), putatively due to exacerbation of CAA, are concerning side effects. We aimed to assess the role of the Aβ transporter apolipoprotein E (apoE) in the exacerbation of CAA and development of CAA-associated vasculopathy after Aβ immunotherapy. 12 Aβ42-immunized AD (iAD; AN1792, Elan Pharmaceuticals) cases were compared with 28 unimmunized AD (cAD) cases. Immunohistochemistry was quantified for Aβ42, apoE, apoE E4 and smooth muscle actin, and CAA-associated vasculopathy was analyzed. Aβ immunotherapy was associated with redistribution of apoE from cortical plaques to cerebral vessel walls, mirroring the altered distribution of Aβ42. Concentric vessel wall splitting was increased threefold in leptomeningeal vessels after immunotherapy (cAD 6.3 vs iAD 20.6 %, P < 0.001), but smooth muscle cell abnormalities did not differ. The findings suggest that apoE is involved in the removal of plaques and transport of Aβ to the cerebral vasculature induced by Aβ immunotherapy. Immunotherapy was not associated with CAA-related vascular smooth muscle damage, but was accompanied by increased splitting of the vessel wall, perhaps reflecting enhanced deposition and subsequent removal of Aβ. ARIA occurring in some current trials of Aβ immunotherapy may reflect an extreme form of these vascular ch…
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Amyloid β antibody treatment redistributes ApoE from brain parenchyma to blood vessels in humans, mirroring the shift of amyloid β.
“Recently, it was found that amyloid β antibody treatment redistributes ApoE from brain parenchyma to blood vessels in humans, mirroring the shift of amyloid β [29].”
From Apolipoprotein E metabolism and functions in brain and its role in Alzheimer's disease (2017) · cites this paper as [29]
Cites
The Amyloid Hypothesis of Alzheimer’s Disease: Progress and Problems on the Road to Therapeutics
Hardy, J., & Selkoe, D. J. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072994 · Cited by 13,864 · see citing works
Corder, E. H., Saunders, A. M., Strittmatter, W. J., Schmechel, D. E., Gaskell, P. C., Small, G. W., Roses, A. D., Haines, J. L., & Pericak-Vance, M. A. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8346443 · Cited by 9,429 · see citing works
Harold, D., Abraham, R., Hollingworth, P., Sims, R., Gerrish, A., Hamshere, M. L., Pahwa, J. S., Moskvina, V., Dowzell, K., Williams, A., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.440 · Cited by 3,326 · see citing works
Self-citationImmunization with amyloid-β attenuates Alzheimer-disease-like pathology in the PDAPP mouse
Schenk, D., Barbour, R., Dunn, W., Gordon, G., Grajeda, H., Guido, T., Hu, K., Huang, J., Johnson-Wood, K., Khan, K., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/22124 · Cited by 3,160 · see citing works
Genome-wide association study identifies variants at CLU and CR1 associated with Alzheimer's disease
the European Alzheimer's Disease Initiative Investigators, Lambert, J.-C., Heath, S., Even, G., Campion, D., Sleegers, K., Hiltunen, M., Combarros, O., Zelenika, D., Bullido, M. J., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.439 · Cited by 2,234 · see citing works
Two Phase 3 Trials of Bapineuzumab in Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
Salloway, S., Sperling, R., Fox, N. C., Blennow, K., Klunk, W., Raskind, M., Sabbagh, M., Honig, L. S., Porsteinsson, A. P., Ferris, S., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1304839 · Cited by 1,960 · see citing works
Phase 3 Trials of Solanezumab for Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
Doody, R. S., Thomas, R. G., Farlow, M., Iwatsubo, T., Vellas, B., Joffe, S., Kieburtz, K., Raman, R., Sun, X., Aisen, P. S., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1312889 · Cited by 1,668 · see citing works
HYMAN, B. T., & TROJANOWSKI, J. Q. (1997) · Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-199710000-00002 · Cited by 1,542 · see citing works
Schmechel, D. E., Saunders, A. M., Strittmatter, W. J., Crain, B. J., Hulette, C. M., Joo, S. H., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Goldgaber, D., & Roses, A. D. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.20.9649 · Cited by 1,525 · see citing works
Aβ peptide immunization reduces behavioural impairment and plaques in a model of Alzheimer's disease
Janus, C., Pearson, J., McLaurin, J., Mathews, P. M., Jiang, Y., Schmidt, S. D., Chishti, M. A., Horne, P., Heslin, D., French, J., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35050110 · Cited by 1,431 · see citing works
Holmes, C., Boche, D., Wilkinson, D., Yadegarfar, G., Hopkins, V., Bayer, A., Jones, R. W., Bullock, R., Love, S., Neal, J. W., et al. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61075-2 · Cited by 1,416 · cited 1× · see citing works
“However, so far the evidence for unequivocal cognitive benefits has been somewhat disappointing [11, 18, 35, 47].”
Self-citationShibata, M., Yamada, S., Kumar, S. R., Calero, M., Bading, J., Frangione, B., Holtzman, D. M., Miller, C. A., Strickland, D. K., Ghiso, J., et al. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci10498 · Cited by 1,413 · see citing works
Neuropathology of human Alzheimer disease after immunization with amyloid-β peptide: a case report
Nicoll, J. A. R., Wilkinson, D., Holmes, C., Steart, P., Markham, H., & Weller, R. O. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm840 · Cited by 1,397 · see citing works
Self-citationSubacute meningoencephalitis in a subset of patients with AD after Aβ42 immunization
Orgogozo, J.-M., Gilman, S., Dartigues, J.-F., Laurent, B., Puel, M., Kirby, L. C., Jouanny, P., Dubois, B., Eisner, L., Flitman, S., et al. (2003) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000073623.84147.a8 · Cited by 1,356 · see citing works
Namba, Y., Tomonaga, M., Kawasaki, H., Otomo, E., & Ikeda, K. (1991) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91092-f · Cited by 1,157 · see citing works
Apolipoprotein E in sporadic Alzheimer's disease: Allelic variation and receptor interactions
William Rebeck, G., Reiter, J. S., Strickland, D. K., & Hyman, B. T. (1993) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(93)90070-8 · Cited by 1,107 · see citing works
Sperling, R. A., Jack, C. R., Black, S. E., Frosch, M. P., Greenberg, S. M., Hyman, B. T., Scheltens, P., Carrillo, M. C., Thies, W., Bednar, M. M., et al. (2011) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2011.05.2351 · Cited by 857 · see citing works
Apolipoprotein E and Apolipoprotein E Receptors: Normal Biology and Roles in Alzheimer Disease
Holtzman, D. M., Herz, J., & Bu, G. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006312 · Cited by 782 · see citing works
A phase 2 multiple ascending dose trial of bapineuzumab in mild to moderate Alzheimer disease
Salloway, S., Sperling, R., Gilman, S., Fox, N. C., Blennow, K., Raskind, M., Sabbagh, M., Honig, L. S., Doody, R., van Dyck, C. H., et al. (2009) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181c67808 · Cited by 753 · see citing works
Rinne, J. O., Brooks, D. J., Rossor, M. N., Fox, N. C., Bullock, R., Klunk, W. E., Mathis, C. A., Blennow, K., Barakos, J., Okello, A. A., et al. (2010) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70043-0 · Cited by 701 · see citing works
Sperling, R., Salloway, S., Brooks, D. J., Tampieri, D., Barakos, J., Fox, N. C., Raskind, M., Sabbagh, M., Honig, L. S., Porsteinsson, A. P., et al. (2012) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70015-7 · Cited by 512 · see citing works
Cerebral Hemorrhage After Passive Anti-Aβ Immunotherapy
Pfeifer, M., Boncristiano, S., Bondolfi, L., Stalder, A., Deller, T., Staufenbiel, M., Mathews, P. M., & Jucker, M. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1078259 · Cited by 511 · see citing works
Lymphatic drainage of the brain and the pathophysiology of neurological disease
Weller, R. O., Djuanda, E., Yow, H.-Y., & Carare, R. O. (2009) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-008-0457-0 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical manifestations of cerebral amyloid angiopathy–related inflammation
Eng, J. A., Frosch, M. P., Choi, K., Rebeck, G. W., & Greenberg, S. M. (2004) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.10810 · Cited by 417 · see citing works
Calhoun, M. E., Burgermeister, P., Phinney, A. L., Stalder, M., Tolnay, M., Wiederhold, K.-H., Abramowski, D., Sturchler-Pierrat, C., Sommer, B., Staufenbiel, M., et al. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.24.14088 · Cited by 410 · see citing works
Wilcock, D. M., Rojiani, A. M., Rosenthal, A., Subbarao, S., Freeman, M. J., Gordon, M. N., & Morgan, D. (2004) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-1-24 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Miners, J. S., Baig, S., Palmer, J. C., Palmer, L. E., Kehoe, P. G., & Love, S. (2008) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2008.00132.x · Cited by 380 · see citing works
Self-citationScolding, N. J. (2005) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awh379 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Review: sporadic cerebral amyloid angiopathy
Attems, J., Jellinger, K., Thal, D. R., & Van Nostrand, W. (2011) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2010.01137.x · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Hawkes, C. A., Härtig, W., Kacza, J., Schliebs, R., Weller, R. O., Nicoll, J. A. R., & Carare, R. O. (2011) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-011-0801-7 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Self-citationEvaluation of the safety and immunogenicity of synthetic Aβ42 (AN1792) in patients with AD
Bayer, A. J., Bullock, R., Jones, R. W., Wilkinson, D., Paterson, K. R., Jenkins, L., Millais, S. B., & Donoghue, S. (2005) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000148604.77591.67 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Consequence of Aβ immunization on the vasculature of human Alzheimer's disease brain
Boche, D., Zotova, E., Weller, R. O., Love, S., Neal, J. W., Pickering, R. M., Wilkinson, D., Holmes, C., & Nicoll, J. A. R. (2008) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awn261 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Self-citationInflammatory components in human Alzheimer’s disease and after active amyloid-β42 immunization
Zotova, E., Bharambe, V., Cheaveau, M., Morgan, W., Holmes, C., Harris, S., Neal, J. W., Love, S., Nicoll, J. A. R., & Boche, D. (2013) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awt210 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Self-citationAβ Species Removal After Aβ <sub>42</sub> Immunization
Nicoll, J. A. R., Barton, E., Boche, D., Neal, J. W., Ferrer, I., Thompson, P., Vlachouli, C., Wilkinson, D., Bayer, A., Games, D., et al. (2006) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/01.jnen.0000240466.10758.ce · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Self-citationCerebrovascular Effects of Apolipoprotein E: Implications for Alzheimer Disease
Zlokovic, B. V. (2013) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.2152 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Vellas, B. J., Black, R. S., Thal, L. J., Fox, N. C., Daniels, M., McLennan, G., Tompkins, C., Leibman, C. W., Pomfret, M., & Grundman, M. (2009) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/156720509787602852 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Interstitial fluid drainage is impaired in ischemic stroke and Alzheimer’s disease mouse models
Arbel‐Ornath, M., Hudry, E., Eikermann‐Haerter, K., Hou, S. S., Gregory, J. L., Zhao, L., Betensky, R. A., Frosch, M. P., Greenberg, S. M., & Bacskai, B. J. (2013) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-013-1145-2 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Hawkes, C. A., Sullivan, P. M., Hands, S. L., Weller, R. O., Nicoll, J. A. R., & Carare, R. O. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041636 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Self-citation?-Amyloid formation by myocytes of leptomeningeal vessels
Wisniewski, H. M., & Węgiel, J. (1994) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00296738 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
McCarron, M. O., Nicoll, J. A. R., Stewart, J., Ironside, J. W., Mann, D. M. A., Love, S., Graham, D. I., & Dewar, D. (1999) · Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-199907000-00005 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Self-citationSerrano-Pozo, A., William, C. M., Ferrer, I., Uro-Coste, E., Delisle, M.-B., Maurage, C.-A., Hock, C., Nitsch, R. M., Masliah, E., Growdon, J. H., et al. (2010) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awq056 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Chalmers, K., Wilcock, G. K., & Love, S. (2003) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2990.2003.00457.x · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Self-citationHawkes, C. A., Gatherer, M., Sharp, M. M., Dorr, A. E., Yuen, H. M., Kalaria, R. N., Weller, R. O., & Carare, R. O. (2013) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12045 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Self-citationNeuropathology after active Aβ42 immunotherapy: implications for Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis
Boche, D., Denham, N., Holmes, C., & Nicoll, J. A. R. (2010) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-010-0719-5 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Self-citationImmune Reactions Associated With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
Yamada, M., Itoh, Y., Shintaku, M., Kawamura, J., Jensson, Ó., Thorsteinsson, L., Suematsu, N., Matsushita, M., & Otomo, E. (1996) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.27.7.1155 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Farrer, L. A. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550160069041 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Boche, D., Donald, J., Love, S., Harris, S., Neal, J. W., Holmes, C., & Nicoll, J. A. R. (2010) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-010-0705-y · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citation(2012) · Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385883-2.00006-0 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Utter, S., Tamboli, I. Y., Walter, J., Upadhaya, A. R., Birkenmeier, G., Pietrzik, C. U., Ghebremedhin, E., & Thal, D. R. (2008) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/nen.0b013e3181836a71 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Zago, W., Schroeter, S., Guido, T., Khan, K., Seubert, P., Yednock, T., Schenk, D., Gregg, K. M., Games, D., Bard, F., et al. (2013) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2012.11.010 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Thal, D. R., Larionov, S., Abramowski, D., Wiederhold, K., Dooren, T. V., Yamaguchi, H., Haass, C., LEUVEN, F. V., Staufenbiel, M., & Capetillo‐Zarate, E. (2006) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.05.029 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Prada, C. M., Garcı́a-Alloza, M., Betensky, R. A., Zhang-Nunes, S., Greenberg, S. M., Bacskai, B. J., & Frosch, M. P. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5426-06.2007 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Carare, R. O., Teeling, J. L., Hawkes, C. A., Püntener, U., Weller, R. O., Nicoll, J. A. R., & Perry, V. H. (2013) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/2051-5960-1-48 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationSolanezumab for Alzheimer's disease
Samadi, H., & Sultzer, D. L. (2011) · Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy · doi:10.1517/14712598.2011.578573 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
The biochemical aftermath of anti-amyloid immunotherapy
Maarouf, C. L., Daugs, I. D., Kokjohn, T. A., Kalback, W. M., Patton, R., Luehrs, D. C., Masliah, E., Nicoll, J. A. R., Sabbagh, M. N., Beach, T. G., et al. (2010) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/1750-1326-5-39 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationRolyan, H., Feike, A. C., Upadhaya, A. R., Waha, A., Dooren, T. V., Haass, C., Birkenmeier, G., Pietrzik, C. U., LEUVEN, F. V., & Thal, D. R. (2011) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-010-0572-7 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Clearance systems in the brain—implications for Alzheimer disease
Tarasoff-Conway, J. M., Carare, R. O., Osorio, R. S., Glodzik, L., Butler, T., Fieremans, E., Axel, L., Rusinek, H., Nicholson, C., Zlokovic, B. V., et al. (2015) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2015.119 · Cited by 1,678 · see citing works
Self-citationAPOE and Alzheimer’s disease: Advances in genetics, pathophysiology, and therapeutic approaches
Serrano-Pozo, A., Das, S., & Hyman, B. T. (2021) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(20)30412-9 · Cited by 1,037 · see citing works
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy and Alzheimer disease — one peptide, two pathways
Greenberg, S. M., Bacskai, B. J., Hernandez-Guillamon, M., Pruzin, J., Sperling, R., & van Veluw, S. J. (2020) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-019-0281-2 · Cited by 947 · see citing works
Amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA): radiological, biological and clinical characteristics
Hampel, H., Elhage, A., Cho, M., Apostolova, L. G., Nicoll, J. A. R., & Atri, A. (2023) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awad188 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Self-citationAlzheimer's disease: From immunotherapy to immunoprevention
Jucker, M., & Walker, L. C. (2023) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2023.08.021 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
The increasing impact of cerebral amyloid angiopathy: essential new insights for clinical practice
Banerjee, G., Carare, R. O., Cordonnier, C., Greenberg, S. M., Schneider, J. A., Smith, E. E., van Buchem, M. A., van der Grond, J., Verbeek, M. M., & Werring, D. J. (2017) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2016-314697 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Self-citationThe role of APOE in cerebrovascular dysfunction
Tai, L. M., Thomas, R., Marottoli, F. M., Koster, K. P., Kanekiyo, T., Morris, A. W. J., & Bu, G. (2016) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-016-1547-z · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Nicoll, J. A. R., Buckland, G. R., Harrison, C. H., Page, A. M., Harris, S., Love, S., Neal, J., Holmes, C., & Boche, D. (2019) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awz142 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Self-citationApolipoprotein E metabolism and functions in brain and its role in Alzheimer's disease
Liao, F., Yoon, H., & Kim, J. (2017) · Current Opinion in Lipidology · doi:10.1097/mol.0000000000000383 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Calderón‐Garcidueñas, A. L., & Duyckaerts, C. J. (2017) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802395-2.00023-7 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Amyloid-β accumulation in the CNS in human growth hormone recipients in the UK
Ritchie, D. L., Adlard, P., Peden, A., Lowrie, S., Grice, M. L., Burns, K., Jackson, R. J., Yull, H. M., Keogh, M. J., Wei, W., et al. (2017) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-017-1703-0 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Immunotherapies for Neurodegenerative Diseases
Mortada, I., Farah, R., Nabha, S. M., Ojcius, D. M., Fares, Y., Almawi, W. Y., & Sadier, N. S. (2021) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.654739 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Amyloid-related imaging abnormalities: manifestations, metrics and mechanisms
Greenberg, S. M., Bax, F., & van Veluw, S. J. (2025) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-024-01053-8 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Scholtzova, H., Do, E., Dhakal, S., Sun, Y., Liu, S., Mehta, P. D., & Wisniewski, T. (2017) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1967-16.2016 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Qi, X.-M., & Ma, J. (2017) · Translational Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s40035-017-0091-7 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Kim, S. H., Ahn, J. H., Yang, H. J., Lee, P., Koh, G. Y., & Jeong, Y. (2020) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-020-01042-0 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Liao, F., Zhang, T. J., Jiang, H., Lefton, K. B., Robinson, G. O., Vassar, R., Sullivan, P. M., & Holtzman, D. M. (2015) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-015-0250-y · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Three major effects of APOEε4 on Aβ immunotherapy induced ARIA
Foley, K. E., & Wilcock, D. M. (2024) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2024.1412006 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Belder, C. R. S., Boche, D., Nicoll, J. A. R., Jaunmuktane, Z., Zetterberg, H., Schott, J. M., Barkhof, F., & Fox, N. C. (2024) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(24)00335-1 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationRyan, N. S., Biessels, G. J., Kim, L. G., Nicholas, J. M., Barber, P. A., Walsh, P., Gami‐Patel, P., Morris, H. R., de Bastos-Leite, A. J., Schott, J. M., et al. (2015) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.08.026 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Microglial motility in Alzheimer’s disease and after Aβ42 immunotherapy: a human post-mortem study
Franco-Bocanegra, D. K., George, B., Lau, L. C., Holmes, C., Nicoll, J. A. R., & Boche, D. (2019) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-019-0828-x · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationGlymphatic system dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases
Beschörner, N., & Nedergaard, M. (2024) · Current Opinion in Neurology · doi:10.1097/wco.0000000000001252 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
tPA Deficiency Underlies Neurovascular Coupling Dysfunction by Amyloid-β
Park, L., Zhou, J., Koizumi, K., Wang, G., Anfray, A., Ahn, S. J., Seo, J., Zhou, P., Zhao, L., Paul, S. M., et al. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1140-20.2020 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
van Veluw, S. J., Benveniste, H., Bakker, E. N. T. P., Carare, R. O., Greenberg, S. M., Iliff, J. J., Lorthois, S., Nostrand, W. E. V., Petzold, G. C., Shih, A. Y., et al. (2024) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-024-05277-1 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationAlzheimer’s Disease: Drug Discovery
Huang, X. (2020) · Exon Publications eBooks · doi:10.36255/exonpublications.alzheimersdisease.2020 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Zekonyte, J., Sakai, K., Nicoll, J. A. R., Weller, R. O., & Carare, R. O. (2015) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2015.08.025 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationBoche, D., & Nicoll, J. A. R. (2020) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1111/nan.12642 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationA Simulation Model of Periarterial Clearance of Amyloid-β from the Brain
Diem, A. K., Tan, M., Bressloff, N. W., Hawkes, C. A., Morris, A. W. J., Weller, R. O., & Carare, R. O. (2016) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2016.00018 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationCerebral Superficial Siderosis
Weidauer, S., Neuhaus, E., & Hattingen, E. (2022) · Clinical Neuroradiology · doi:10.1007/s00062-022-01231-5 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Maksimovich, I. V. (2015) · World Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.4236/wjns.2015.53021 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Aβ43 in human Alzheimer’s disease: effects of active Aβ42 immunization
Jäkel, L., Boche, D., Nicoll, J. A. R., & Verbeek, M. M. (2019) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-019-0791-6 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationBeyond the amyloid cascade: An update of Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology
Gouilly, D., Rafiq, M., Nogueira, L., Salabert, A., Payoux, P., Péran, P., & Pariente, J. (2023) · Revue Neurologique · doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2022.12.006 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Aljuhani, M., Ashraf, A., & Edison, P. (2024) · Brain Communications · doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcae435 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Montoliu‐Gaya, L., Güell‐Bosch, J., Esquerda-Canals, G., Roda, A. R., Serra-Mir, G., Lope‐Piedrafita, S., Sánchez‐Quesada, J. L., & Villegas, S. (2018) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2018.07.012 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Beckmann, N., Doelemeyer, A., Zurbruegg, S., Bigot, K., Theil, D. J., Frieauff, W., Kolly, C., Moulin, P., Neddermann, D., Kreutzer, R., et al. (2016) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.05.009 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Acquired cerebral amyloid angiopathy: An emerging concept
Yamada, M., Hamaguchi, T., & Sakai, K. (2019) · Progress in molecular biology and translational science · doi:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2019.05.012 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationScherlek, A. A., Kozberg, M. G., Nicoll, J. A. R., Perosa, V., Freeze, W. M., van der Weerd, L., Bacskai, B. J., Greenberg, S. M., Frosch, M. P., Boche, D., et al. (2022) · Brain Communications · doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcac021 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationHu, H., Wan, S., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., Li, H., & Zhang, N. (2025) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890.2024.2445194 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Kelly, L., Sharp, M. M., Thomas, I., Brown, C., Schrag, M., Antunes, L. V., Solopova, E., Martínez‐González, J., Rodrı́guez, C., & Carare, R. O. (2023) · Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100171 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationImmunotherapy Targeting Amyloid-ß Peptides in Alzheimer’s Disease
Zampar, S., & Wirths, O. (2020) · Exon Publications eBooks · doi:10.36255/exonpublications.alzheimersdisease.2020.ch2 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Nazari, H. K., Karimaghaei, C., van der Merwe, R. K., Montalbano, M., Taglialatela, G., Vargas, G., Zhang, W., & Motamedi, M. (2021) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2021.108879 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Recent Trends in Active and Passive Immunotherapies of Alzheimer’s Disease
Alshamrani, M. (2023) · Antibodies · doi:10.3390/antib12020041 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
APOE Genotype Alters Immunoglobulin Subtypes in Knock-In Mice
Zhou, Y., Zhao, W., Al‐Muhtasib, N., & Rebeck, G. W. (2015) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-142184 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: Clinical Presentation, Sequelae and Neuroimaging Features—An Update
Weidauer, S., & Hattingen, E. (2025) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines13030603 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Pascual‐Lucas, M., Lacosta, A. M., Montañés, M., Canudas, J., Loscos, J., Monleón, I., Allué, J. A., Sarasa, L., Fandos, N., Romero, J., et al. (2025) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.70776 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Cao, T., Yang, C., Zhang, J., Yan, Y., Chen, Z., Peng, X., Xia, C., Pan, M., Zou, C., & Lü, T. (2025) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2025.107101 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Dewing, J. M., Keable, A., Laslo, A., Chinezu, L., Ivănescu, A. D., Ratnayaka, J. A., Kalaria, R. N., SLEVIN, M. A., Verma, A. K., & Carare, R. O. (2025) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells14080614 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationScholtzova, H., Do, E., Dhakal, S., Sun, Y., Liu, S., Mehta, P. D., & Wısnıewskı, T. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1967-16.2017 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Weidauer, S., Tafreshi, M., Förch, C., Hattingen, E., Arendt, C. T., & Friedauer, L. (2024) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/ene.16425 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Carvalho, J. M. S., dos Santos, L., & Navarro, R. S. (2021) · Research Society and Development · doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17046 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Amyloid‐β plaques may be reduced in advanced stages of cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the elderly
Okamoto, K., Amari, M., Fukuda, T., Suzuki, K., & Takatama, M. (2020) · Neuropathology · doi:10.1111/neup.12662 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Welikovitch, L. A., Oakley, D. H., Bennett, R. E., Serrano‐Pozo, A., Zhu, H., Ruiz‐Uribe, N. E., Zwang, T. J., Chibnik, L. B., Gómez‐Isla, T., Frosch, M. P., et al. (2026) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-026-03037-y · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy in Patients with Cognitive Impairment: Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers
Rothenberg, K. G., Bekris, L. M., Leverenz, J. B., Wu, J. C. N., Lee, J., Statsevych, V., Ruggieri, P. M., & Jones, S. E. (2024) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000539884 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Electrochemical Detection of Isoform‐Specific Interaction between Apolipoprotein E and Amyloid‐β
Su, H., Jin, Y., Noroozifar, M., & Kerman, K. (2018) · ChemElectroChem · doi:10.1002/celc.201800985 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy‐related inflammation and dementia
Sakai, K., & Yamada, M. (2021) · Clinical and Experimental Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1111/cen3.12634 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationJellinger, K. A. (2015) · EMJ Neurology · doi:10.33590/emjneurol/10311025 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Development of magnetic resonance imaging techniques for mouse models of Alzheimer's Disease
O’Callaghan, J. M. (2015) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: Emerging Evidence for Novel Pathophysiology and Pathogenesis
Yamada, M., Sakai, K., Hamaguchi, T., & Noguchi‐Shinohara, M. (2020) · Stroke revisited · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1430-7_7
Self-citation自己組織化単分子膜を用いた有機不揮発性メモリの作製と閾値制御(センサ,デバイス,一般)
中川, 隆., 横田, 知., 関谷, 毅., 竹内, 健., 染谷, 隆., & Klauk, H. (2010) · 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. OME, 有機エレクトロニクス
Harrison, C. H., Sakai, K., Johnston, D. A., Holmes, C., Boche, D., & Nicoll, J. A. R. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.12.08.22283144
Self-citationZerebrale Amyloidangiopathie und ihre Folgen
Weidauer, S. (2024) · Radiologie up2date · doi:10.1055/a-2339-8420
Kim, S. H., Ahn, J. H., Yang, H., Lee, P., Koh, G. Y., & Jeong, Y. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13199131
Kim, S. H., Ahn, J. H., Yang, H., Lee, P., Koh, G. Y., & Jeong, Y. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13199128
Kim, S. H., Ahn, J. H., Yang, H., Lee, P., Koh, G. Y., & Jeong, Y. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13199125
Kim, S. H., Ahn, J. H., Yang, H., Lee, P., Koh, G. Y., & Jeong, Y. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13199122
Kim, S. H., Ahn, J. H., Yang, H., Lee, P., Koh, G. Y., & Jeong, Y. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13199134
Pikus, P., Healey, G. S., Xia, E., Shautidze, G., Siddapureddy, N., Lee, Y., Albanese, C., Rodriguez, O. C., Turner, R. S., & Rebeck, G. W. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.09.704876
Zedde, M., Basso, G., Piazza, F., & Pascarella, R. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-23618-0_7
Prelog, P. R., Zupan, M., Šabović, M., Frol, S., & Kramberger, M. G. (2026) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina62081489
Investigating oral blarcamesine for treatment of early Alzheimer’s disease
Chandrasekaran, A., Paget‐Blanc, A., Decourt, B., & Sabbagh, M. N. (2026) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1080/14656566.2026.2732056
- Authors
- Sakai, K., Boche, D., Carare, R., Johnston, D., Holmes, C., Love, S., & Nicoll, J. A. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Southampton (GB)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Southampton General Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Nicoll, James A. R.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Acta Neuropathologica
- Published
- 2014-09-07
- Volume
- 128
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 777-789
- ISSN
- 0001-6322 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0533
- OpenAlex
- W2072476769
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8
- FWCI
- 4.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Acta Neuropathologica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Explore Bristol Research (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (26860234)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, amyloid-beta immunotherapy, apolipoprotein E, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, amyloid-related imaging abnormalities, amyloid-beta 42, APOE ε4, cerebral vasculopathy, smooth muscle actin, plaque clearance, immunotherapy side effects
- MeSH terms
- Actins, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Apolipoproteins E, Brain, Clinical Trials as Topic, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Immunotherapy, Male, Meninges, Muscle, Smooth, Vascular, Peptide Fragments, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, Microscopy, Confocal, Plaque, Amyloid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review