Psychiatric comorbidity in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Abstract
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic, lifelong disorder with childhood-onset, which seriously impairs the affected adults in a variety of daily living functions like educational and occupational functioning, partnership and parenting. ADHD is associated with a high percentage of comorbid psychiatric disorders in every lifespan. In adulthood between 65-89% of all patients with ADHD suffer from one or more additional psychiatric disorders, above all mood and anxiety disorders, substance use disorders and personality disorders, which complicates the clinical picture in terms of diagnostics, treatment and outcome issues. The present overview provides information of comorbid psychiatric disorders in adults with ADHD, underlying associations and clinical implications.
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Symptoms of depression and anxiety can create a barrier to the use of any relevant treatment option for ADHD.
“symptoms of depression and anxiety can create a barrier to the use of any relevant treatment option for ADHD [10,18,19].”
A bidirectional link between ADHD and substance use disorder is reported, with ADHD symptoms overrepresented in SUD populations and SUD overrepresented in ADHD populations.
“A bidirectional link between ADHD and SUD is reported [142,200] with ADHD symptoms over represented in SUD populations [201] and SUD in ADHD populations [202].”
From European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD (2010) · cites this paper as [202]
ADHD is commonly comorbid with mood disorders.
“ADHD is commonly comorbid with mood disorders (Sobanski, 2006)”
From Mindfulness Meditation Training for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adulthood: Current Empirical Support, Treatment Overview, and Future Directions (2015) · cites this paper as Sobanski, 2006
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- Authors
- Sobanski, E.
- Affiliations
- Central Institute of Mental Health (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Sobanski, Esther
- ORCID
- Sobanski, Esther
- Venue
- European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
- Published
- 2006-09
- Volume
- 256
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- i26-i31
- ISSN
- 0003-9373 (ISSN-L)
- 0940-1334
- 1433-8491
- OpenAlex
- W1990435680
- Cited by
- 340
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 5.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, adult ADHD, psychiatric comorbidity, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, personality disorders, clinical implications
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Mental Disorders, Humans, Comorbidity
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