Sleep quality in adult patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Abstract
Sleep disorders are common in adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Two sleep questionnaires; the Brown ADD Scale, the Symptom-Checklist-90-R, and a self-developed symptom questionnaire were administered in this study. In a sample of 61 patients without comorbidity, current substance abuse and medication intake, sleep problems were reported more often than in healthy controls. A lack of being refreshed in the morning was very closely associated with ADHD symptomatology whereas insomnia was related to the presence of comorbidity and depressive symptoms. In the total sample (N = 120), medication intake (mainly stimulants) was not related to any of the sleep parameters. It seems important to screen adult patients with ADHD for the presence of sleep disorders, especially insomnia, restless legs syndrome, and sleep-related breathing disorders (the last in conjunction with the body mass index). Since primary sleep disorders are associated with cognitive impairment, one might expect that ADHD symptomatology may improve if comorbid sleep disorders are adequately treated in addition to the specific ADHD treatment.
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Chronic insomnia has been reported in 27% of adults with ADHD.
“For example, chronic insomnia has been reported in 27% of adults with ADHD (Schredl et al. 2007).”
From A systematic review of circadian function, chronotype and chronotherapy in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (2017) · cites this paper as Schredl et al. 2007
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- Authors
- Schredl, M., Alm, B., & Sobanski, E.
- Affiliations
- Central Institute of Mental Health (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Schredl, Michael
- Venue
- European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
- Published
- 2006-11-25
- Volume
- 257
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 164-168
- ISSN
- 0003-9373 (ISSN-L)
- 0940-1334
- 1433-8491
- OpenAlex
- W2011925358
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 6.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Keywords
- adult ADHD, sleep quality, sleep disorders, insomnia, restless legs syndrome, sleep-disordered breathing, comorbidities, depressive symptoms, stimulant medication, body mass index, cognitive impairment, sleep screening
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Movement Disorders, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sleep, Sleep Apnea Syndromes, Sleep Wake Disorders
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