Meristem maintenance and compound-leaf patterning utilize common genetic mechanisms in tomato
Abstract
Balancing shoot apical meristem (SAM) maintenance and organ formation from its flanks is essential for proper plant growth and development and for the flexibility of organ production in response to internal and external cues. Leaves are formed at the SAM flanks and display a wide variability in size and form. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) leaves are compound with lobed margins. We exploited 18 recessive tomato mutants, representing four distinct phenotypic classes and six complementation groups, to track the genetic mechanisms involved in meristem function and compound-leaf patterning in tomato. In goblet (gob) mutants, the SAM terminates following cotyledon production, but occasionally partially recovers and produces simple leaves. expelled shoot (exp) meristems terminate after the production of several leaves, and these leaves show a reduced level of compoundness. short pedicel (spd) mutants are bushy, with impaired meristem structure, compact inflorescences, short pedicels and less compound leaves. In multi drop (mud) mutants, the leaves are more compound and the SAM tends to divide into two active meristems after the production of a few leaves. The range of leaf-compoundness phenotypes observed in these mutants suggests that compound-leaf patterning involves an array of genetic factors, which act successively to elaborate leaf shape. Furthermore, the results indicate that similar mechanisms underlie SAM activity and compound-leaf patterning in tomato.
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Loss-of-function mutants of CUC1-3 have simpler leaves in compound-leaf species.
“| | lycopersicum)), CUP | | simpler leaves in compound- | (cotyledons, leaves, floral | (1997); Takada et al. (2001); |”
From <i>Divide et impera</i>: boundaries shape the plant body and initiate new meristems (2016) · cites this paper as Brand et al. (2007)
Loss-of-function mutants of CUC1-3 have a reduced number of axillary meristems.
“| | majus)), NAM (petunia | | margin, reduced number of | emerging teeth of simple | (2004); Brand et al. (2007); Berger |”
From <i>Divide et impera</i>: boundaries shape the plant body and initiate new meristems (2016) · cites this paper as Brand et al. (2007)
Loss-of-function mutants of CUC1-3 have a smoother leaf margin.
“| | (snapdragon (Antirrhinum | | leaf species, smoother leaf | organs), leaflet and rachis, | Vroemen et al. (2003); Weir et al. |”
From <i>Divide et impera</i>: boundaries shape the plant body and initiate new meristems (2016) · cites this paper as Brand et al. (2007)
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Brand, A., Shirding, N., Shleizer, S., & Ori, N.
- Affiliations
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Ori, Naomi
- ORCID
- Ori, Naomi
- Venue
- Planta
- Published
- 2007-05-23
- Volume
- 226
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 941-951
- ISSN
- 0032-0935 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2048
- OpenAlex
- W2083291340
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 6.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Planta (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Parasitism and Resistance
- Keywords
- shoot apical meristem, meristem maintenance, tomato, recessive mutants, complementation groups, leaf shape, inflorescence development
- MeSH terms
- Mutation, Phenotype, Plant Proteins, Gene Expression, Homeodomain Proteins, Plant Leaves, Meristem, Solanum lycopersicum, Body Patterning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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