Endoparasites in dogs and cats in Germany 1999 ? 2002
Open accessAbstract
Infections with endoparasites in dogs and cats have been determined by analysing the results of faecal examinations (Flotation, MIFC, sedimentation, Baermann, smear, ProSpecT Giardia Microplate Assay). Samples of 8438 dogs and 3167 cats from the years 1999 until 2002 have been included in the investigation. 2717 dogs (32.2%) and 771 cats (24.3%) have been infected with endoparasites. In the infected dogs the following parasites have been identified: Class Nematodea: Toxocara canis: 22.4%, Toxascaris leonina: 1.8%, Ancylostomatidae: 8.6%, Trichuris vulpis: 4.0%, Capillaria spp.: 2.3%, Crenosoma vulpis: 0.9%, Angiostrongylus vasorum: 0.3%; Class Cestodea: Taeniidae: 1.2%, Dipylidium caninum: 0.4%, Diplopylidium/Joyeuxiella: 0.1%, Mesocestoides: 0.2%, Diphyllobothrium latum: < 0.1%; Class Sporozoea: Sarcocystis spp.: 9.0%, Cystoisospora spp.: 22.3%, C. canis: 8.0%, C. ohioensis: 17.0%, Hammondia/Neospora: 1.7%; Class Zoomastigophorea: Giardia spp.: 51.6%. In the 771 infected cats the following prevalences of parasites have been found: Class Nematodea: Toxocara mystax: 26.2%, Ancylostoma tubaeforme: 0.3%, Capillaria spp.: 7.0%, Aelurostrongylus abstrusus: 2.7%; Class Cestodea: Taeniidae: 2.6%, Dipylidium caninum: 0.1%; Class Sporozoea: Sarcocystis spp.: 2.2%, Cystoisospora spp.: 21.9%, C. felis: 15.3%, C. rivolta: 7.9%, Toxoplasma/Hammondia: 4.5%; Class Zoomastigophorea: Giardia spp.: 51.6%.
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Patent ascaridosis may be detected in animals older than 3 years or more, and may also establish when infection occurs with a few larvated ova.
“Patent ascaridosis may be detected in animals older than 3 years or more, and may also establish when infection occurs with a few larvated ova [11,46,54-56].”
From Pet roundworms and hookworms: A continuing need for global worming (2012) · cites this paper as [55]
T. vulpis eggs are a constant source of (re-)infection for dogs living in contaminated environments.
“Eggs are a constant source of (re-)infection for dogs living in contaminated environments”
From Are we paying too much attention to cardio-pulmonary nematodes and neglecting old-fashioned worms like Trichuris vulpis? (2011) · cites this paper as [5]
The incidence of trichurosis is higher in adult dogs, which also have higher parasitic burdens than younger animals.
“thus the incidence of trichurosis is higher in adult dogs, which also have higher parasitic burdens than younger animals [3,5-8].”
From Are we paying too much attention to cardio-pulmonary nematodes and neglecting old-fashioned worms like Trichuris vulpis? (2011) · cites this paper as [5]
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“7% found in 1998–2002 (Barutzki and Schaper, 2003; Epe et al., 2004) versus 5.”
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“However, the parasite prevalence was lower in our study than in samples obtained from dogs at the veterinary hospital for routine diagnosis or samples collected from stray dogs (Deplazes et al. 1995; Barutzki and Schaper 2003).”
Global prevalence of Toxocara infection in cats
Rostami, A., Sepidarkish, M., Ma, G., Wang, T., Ebrahimi, M., Fakhri, Y., Mirjalali, H., Hofmann, A., Macpherson, C. N. L., Hotez, P. J., et al. (2020) · Advances in Parasitology/Advances in parasitology · doi:10.1016/bs.apar.2020.01.025 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
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BackgroundCanine and Feline Infections by Cardiopulmonary Nematodes in Central and Southern Italy
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“The fleas C. felis and C. canis are the most abundant ectoparasites of dogs worldwide ( Barutzki and Schaper 2003; Irwin and Traub 2006 ;D antas-Torres2008a,b; Xhaxhiu et al. 2009).”
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“A. vasorum has been documented in only 0.3% (9 out of 2717 dogs) of faecal samples examined from 1999 until 2002 in a specialised veterinary parasitological laboratory (Barutzki and Schaper, 2003).”
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Autochthone Infektionen mit Angiostrongylus vasorum bei Hunden in der Schweiz und Deutschland
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Self-citationMolecular identification of<i>Giardia</i>and<i>Cryptosporidium</i>from dogs and cats
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“The prevalence of canine giardiosis worldwide varies from 5% in well cared-for domestic pets to up to 100% in kennelled animals (Barr and Bowman, 1994; Bugg et al., 1999; Barutzky and Schaper, 2003; Dubnà et al., 2007).”
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“cats from other region of the world (Barutzki and Schaper 2003; McGlade et al. 2003; Gates and Nolan 2009).”
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“4-Discussion The prevalence of Sarcocystis spp. infections in foxes and raccoon dogs observed in this study using small intestine mucosal scrapings was much higher than in related studies performed by analyzing fecal samples from canids (Barutzki and Schaper, 2003, 2011; Dubey et al., 2015).”
ResultHost factors associated with Giardia duodenalis infection in dogs across multiple diagnostic tests
Uiterwijk, M., Nijsse, R., Kooyman, F. N. J., Wagenaar, J. A., Mughini‐Gras, L., & Ploeger, H. W. (2019) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3810-3 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
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“Severe cases could be fatal (Barutzki and Schaper, 2003).”
Lorenzini, G., Tasca, T., & Carli, G. A. D. (2007) · Cited by 49 · see citing works
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Macroparasite communities in stray cat populations from urban cities in Peninsular Malaysia
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BackgroundInfluentialCrenosoma vulpis in wild and domestic carnivores from Italy: a morphological and molecular study
Latrofa, M., Lia, R., Giannelli, A., Colella, V., Santoro, M., D'Alessio, N., Campbell, B., Parisi, A., Dantas-Torres, F., Mutafchiev, Y., et al. (2015) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4583-z · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“(Barutzki and Schaper 2003).”
BackgroundFactors associated with gastrointestinal parasite infection in dogs in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Balassiano, B. C. C., Campos, M. R., Menezes, R., & Pereira, M. J. S. (2009) · Preventive Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.05.030 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“Association with breed, age, gender, neutering status, anthelmintic treatments and owner’s social status was described (Anene et al., 1996; Bugg et al., 1999; Oliveira-Sequeira et al., 2002; Barutzki and Schaper, 2003; Asano et al., 2004; Bartmann and Araújo, 2004).”
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“Spontaneous infections have been recently reported in dogs from UK (Cobb and Fisher 1992), Ireland (Reilly et al. 2000), and Switzerland (Unterer et al. 2002); in addition, data from 8,438 dogs from Germany revealed a C. vulpis prevalence of 0.9% ( Barutzki and Schaper 2003 ).”
BackgroundInfluentialGastrointestinal parasites in young dogs and risk factors associated with infection
Murnik, L.-C., Daugschies, A., & Delling, C. (2022) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-022-07760-9 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
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“In fact, given the typical age distribution of the parasite (Barutzki and Schaper 2003; Gates and Nolan 2009), higher prevalence would be expected for pups (<6 months), and these were not adequately represented in our sample.”
BackgroundA review of Cystoisospora felis and C. rivolta-induced coccidiosis in cats
Dubey, J. P. (2018) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.016 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Rinaldi, L., Calabria, G., Carbone, S., Carrella, A., & Cringoli, G. (2007) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0713-6 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Spontaneous infections have been recently reported in dogs from UK (Cobb and Fisher 1992), Ireland (Reilly et al. 2000), and Switzerland (Unterer et al. 2002); in addition, data from 8,438 dogs from Germany revealed a C. vulpis prevalence of 0.9% (Barutzki and Schaper 2003).”
BackgroundInfluentialGrandemange, E., Claerebout, E., Genchi, C., et al. (2006) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.11.013 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Intestinal Parasites in Cats from China
Yang, Y., & Hongde, L. (2015) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2015/967238 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“%) and then were Isospora felis (16.94%), Isospora rivolta (11.39%), Paragonimus (9.17%), hookworms (6.39%), Toxoplasma-like oocysts (3.06%), Trichuris (2.78%), lungworm (1.11%), Sarcocystis (0.56%), and Trematode (0.28%).”
BackgroundInfluentialAngiostrongylus vasorum: the ‘French Heartworm’
Ferdushy, T., & Hasan, M. T. (2010) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2026-4 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“…− + Borque et al. (2008) France (South-westa, Other partsb) + + Guilhon and Cens (1973); Dorcheis (1976); Bordeau (1993) Former West Germanyb and Germanya − + Barutzki and Schaper (2003); Staebler et al. (2005) Greeceb − + Papazaharidaou et al. (2007) Hungarya + − Sreter et al. (2003) Irelanda +…”
BackgroundMukaratirwa, S., & Singh, V. P. (2010) · Journal of the South African Veterinary Association · doi:10.4102/jsava.v81i2.124 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Patterns of parasitic infections in faecal samples from stray cat populations in Qatar
Abu-Madi, M. A., Al-Ahbabi, D. A., Al-Mashhadani, M. M., Al-Ibrahim, R., Pal, P. P., & Lewis, J. W. (2007) · Journal of Helminthology · doi:10.1017/s0022149x07818505 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“Ancylostoma tubaeforme Ancylostoma tubaeforme together with Ancylostoma braziliense and Uncinaria stenocephala are blood-feeding feline intestinal hookworms with a wide geographical distribution (Barutzki & Schaper, 2003; Coatin et al., 2003; McGlade et al., 2003).”
BackgroundDescriptive epidemiology of intestinal helminth parasites from stray cat populations in Qatar
Abu-Madi, M. A., Pal, P. P., Al-Thani, A., et al. (2008) · Journal of Helminthology · doi:10.1017/s0022149x07870830 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“In developed countries such as France (Coati et al., 2003), Germany (Barutzki & Schaper, 2003), Japan (Uga, 1993) and Australia (Dunsmore et al., 1984), the ecological and epidemiological aspects of T. cati in stray, domesticated and semi-domesticated cats were studied by Paul et al. (1988).”
BackgroundInfluentialULTRASONOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF PERITONEAL CESTODIASIS CAUSED BYMESOCESTOIDESSP. IN A DOG AND IN A CAT
Venco, L., Kramer, L. H., Pagliaro, L., et al. (2005) · Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound · doi:10.1111/j.1740-8261.2005.00076.x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
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“The higher rate of occurrence of Giardia in dogs has also been observed in different regions of the world: 11–21% in Europe (Barutzki and Schaper 2003; Capelli et al. 2003), 15–20% in Asia (Itagaki et al. 2005; Itoh et al. 2001; Traub et al. 2004), 22–63% in Australia (Bugg et al. 1999; Cox et al. 2005; Kirkpatrick 19…”
InfluentialHigh prevalence of intestinal zoonotic parasites in dogs from Belgrade, Serbia — Short communication
Nikolić, A., Dimitrijević, S., Katić-Radivojević, S., Klun, I., Bobić, B., & Djurković–Djaković, O. (2008) · Acta Veterinaria Hungarica · doi:10.1556/avet.56.2008.3.7 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“, 2007) and Germany – 32% (Barutzki and Schaper, 2003), but lower than that from India – 99% (Traub et al.”
BackgroundChemoh, W., Sawangjaroen, N., Nissapatorn, V., & Sermwittayawong, N. (2016) · The Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.05.018 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Prevalence of patent Toxocara spp. infections in dogs and cats in Europe from 1994 to 2019
Overgaauw, P. A. M., & Nijsse, R. (2020) · Advances in Parasitology/Advances in parasitology · doi:10.1016/bs.apar.2020.01.030 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Lorenzini, G., Tasca, T., & Carli, G. A. D. (2007) · Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science · doi:10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2007.26652 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Souza, J. B. B., de Assis-Silva, Z. M., Alves-Ribeiro, B. S., Moraes, I. D. S., Alves-Sobrinho, A. V., Saturnino, K. C., Ferraz, H. T., Machado, M. R. F., Braga, Í. A., & Ramos, D. G. D. S. (2023) · Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.3390/vetsci10080492 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“Therefore, enteric infections can be asymptomatic [19] or progress with the onset of moderate-to-severe gastrointestinal disorders, development delay, and anorexia and may lead to patient death [20,21].”
BackgroundIncidence of Neospora caninum and other intestinal protozoan parasites in populations of Swiss dogs
Sager, H., Moret, C. S., Müller, N., et al. (2006) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.02.021 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Colella, V., Mutafchiev, Y., Cavalera, M. A., et al. (2016) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1483-8 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
East, M. L., Kurze, C., Wilhelm, K., Benhaiem, S., & Hofer, H. (2013) · International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife · doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.09.003 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Cross-sectional survey of Toxoplasma gondii infection in colony cats from urban Florence (Italy)
Mancianti, F., Nardoni, S., Ariti, G., Parlanti, D., Giuliani, G., & Papini, R. A. (2009) · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jfms.2009.09.001 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“The rate of recovery of T cati and Cystoisospora species from faecal specimens was in agreement with other authors.(13,14) Eight out of 50 faecal specimens (16%) were n-PCR positive and the sequencing of these bands was specific for T gondii.”
ResultGastrointestinal parasites in stray and shelter cats in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Pereira, P. F., Barbosa, A. D. S., de Moura, A. P. P., Vasconcellos, M. L., Uchôa, C. M. A., Bastos, O. M. P., & Amendoeira, M. R. R. (2017) · Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária/Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1590/s1984-29612017024 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“These parasitoses may give rise to different clinical manifestations, depending mainly on the parasite species, parasite load and host immunity (BARUTZKI & SCHAPER, 2003).”
BackgroundSowemimo, O. A. (2007) · Journal of Helminthology · doi:10.1017/s0022149x07850267 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“In another study in Germany, Barutzki & Schaper (2003) reported a prevalence of 22.4% for T. canis infections among 8438 dogs examined.”
BackgroundInfluentialVeronesi, F., Santoro, A., Milardi, G. L., et al. (2017) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-017-5388-z · Cited by 29 · see citing works
High Prevalence and Diversity of Zoonotic and Other Intestinal Parasites in Dogs from Eastern Spain
Thevenet, P. S., Carmena, D., Adell-Aledón, M., Dacal, E., Arias, E., Saugar, J. M., Rodríguez, E., & Dea‐Ayuela, M. A. (2019) · Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases · doi:10.1089/vbz.2019.2468 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Contamination of urbanized territories with eggs of helmiths of animals
Paliy, А., Сумакова, Н. В., Петров, Р. В., Шкромада, О., Улько, Л. Г., & Palii, А. P. (2019) · Biosystems Diversity · doi:10.15421/011916 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Intestinal nematode infections in Turkish military dogs with special reference to Toxocara canis.
Şenlik, B., Cirak, V. Y., & Karabacak, A. (2006) · PubMed · doi:10.1079/joh2005336 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Rodríguez-Ponce, E., González, J. F., de Felipe, M. C., Hernández, J. N., & Jaber, J. R. (2016) · Acta Parasitologica · doi:10.1515/ap-2016-0059 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Morphobiological analysis of Trichuris vulpis (Nematoda, Trichuridae), obtained from domestic dogs
Yevstafieva, V., Кравченко, С. О., Gutyj, B. V., et al. (2019) · Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems · doi:10.15421/021924 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Toxocara cati Infection in Cats (Felis catus): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Bonilla-Aldana, J. L., Espinoza-Núñez, A. C., Bonilla‐Aldana, D. K., & Rodriguez-Morales, A. J. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14071022 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Recolonizing gray wolves increase parasite infection risk in their prey
Lesniak, I., Heckmann, I., Franz, M., et al. (2018) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.3839 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“This finding is also consistent with studies of domestic dogs where Cystoisospora and Giardia infections were most prevalent in pups (Barutzki & Schaper, 2003; Bugg, Robertson, Elliot, & Thompson, 1999).”
ResultPaulos, D. (2012) · Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology · doi:10.5897/jphe12.022 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“This means that a dog can have internal parasites even though the fecal sample is negative (Barutzki and Schaper, 2003).”
BackgroundPipia, A. P., Varcasia, A., Tamponi, C., Sanna, G., Soda, M., Paoletti, B., Traversa, D., & Scala, A. (2014) · The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries · doi:10.3855/jidc.4255 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“both household and kennelled dogs worldwide, with varying prevalence rates from 5% in privately owned dogs to up to 100% in kennelled animals [9-13].”
BackgroundMultilocus genotyping and risk factor analysis of Giardia duodenalis in dogs in Korea
Kim, H.-Y., Lee, H., Lee, S., Seo, M.-G., Yi, S.-J., Kim, J. W., Kim, C. H., Lee, Y., So, B., Kwon, O., et al. (2019) · Acta Tropica · doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105113 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Dick, T. A. (2007) · World class parasites · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-71358-8_4 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in cats in southwestern Poland
Sroka, J., Karamon, J., Dutkiewicz, J. K., Wójcik‐Fatla, A., Zając, V., & Cencek, T. (2018) · Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.26444/aaem/94675 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“Hammondia hammondi [49, 50], which can give false positive results in faeces examination.”
BackgroundNon-invasive sampling in Itatiaia National Park, Brazil: wild mammal parasite detection
Dib, L. V., Palmer, J. P. S., Class, C. S. C., et al. (2020) · BMC Veterinary Research · doi:10.1186/s12917-020-02490-5 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Coccidiosis in dogs—100 years of progress
Dubey, J. P., & Lindsay, D. S. (2018) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.12.004 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Prevalence of Internal Helminthes in Stray Cats (Felis Catus) in Mosul City, Mosul-Iraq
Al-Obaidi, Q. T. (2012) · Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances · doi:10.3923/javaa.2012.2732.2736 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Ursache, A., Györke, A., Mircean, V., Dumitrache, M., Codea, A., & Cozma, V. (2021) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens10020198 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
- Authors
- Barutzki, D., & Schaper, R.
- Affiliations
- Bayer (Germany) (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Barutzki, D.
- ORCID
- Schaper, R.
- Venue
- Parasitology Research
- Published
- 2003-07-01
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 0
- Pages
- S148-S150
- ISSN
- 0044-3255 (ISSN-L)
- 0932-0113
- 1432-1955
- OpenAlex
- W2056340609
- Cited by
- 252
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 11.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- Locations
- Parasitology Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Helminth infection and control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Parasitic infections in humans and animals
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics
- Keywords
- endoparasites, dogs, cats, parasite prevalence, Toxocara canis, Cystoisospora, Giardia, Sarcocystis, Ancylostoma, Dipylidium caninum, cestode infection, nematode infection, fecal analysis, Germany, companion animals, zoonoses, sedimentation, flotation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cat Diseases, Cats, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Germany, Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic, Parasites, Parasitic Diseases, Animal
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