Cited by 288Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

Disinhibitory psychopathology in male adolescents: discriminating conduct disorder from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder through concurrent assessment of multiple autonomic states

Beauchaine, Theodore P., Katkin, Edward S., Strassberg, Zvi, Snarr, Jeffrey·2001·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

Abstract

T. P. Beauchaine recently proposed a model of autonomic nervous system functioning that predicts divergent patterns of psychophysiological responding across disorders of disinhibition. This model was tested by comparing groups of male adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder plus conduct disorder (CD/ADHD) with controls while performing a repetitive motor task in which rewards were administered and removed across trials. Participants then watched a videotaped peer conflict. Electrodermal responding (EDR), cardiac pre-ejection period (PEP), and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) were monitored. Compared with controls, the ADHD and CD/ADHD participants exhibited reduced EDR. The CD/ADHD group was differentiated from the ADHD and control groups on PEP and from the control group on RSA. Findings are discussed in terms of the motivational and regulational systems indexed. Implications for understanding rates of comorbidity between CD and ADHD are considered.

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Crossref · 10.1037/0021-843x.110.4.610

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Authors
Beauchaine, T. P., Katkin, E. S., Strassberg, Z., & Snarr, J.
Affiliations
University of Washington (US)
Venue
Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Published
2001-11
Volume
110
Issue
4
Pages
610-624
ISSN
  • 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1846
OpenAlex
W2028447395
Cited by
288
References
131
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 20
FWCI
2.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (1F31MH12209, F31MH012209)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Keywords
disinhibition, conduct disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autonomic nervous system, electrodermal activity, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, motivation system, regulatory regimes, comorbidities, adolescent boys, peer conflict, reward
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Diagnosis, Differential, Galvanic Skin Response, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Comorbidity, Conduct Disorder

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