Validation study of the Italian version of the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Abstract
To test the factorial structure of the Italian version of the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) using a confirmatory approach and to assess its psychometric properties. ISI questionnaire was completed by 272 patients (average age 41.28, range 18-73) with insomnia diagnosis performed by a sleep medicine physician and retrospectively enrolled in the study. All patients underwent Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Insomnia (CBT-I) and completed sleep diaries before starting the treatment. Data from sleep diaries were analyzed for assessing concurrent validity of the ISI. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) for ordinal Likert-type items was applied to compare four competing models proposed in the literature. 244 patients, out of the 272, completed the ISI at the end of CBT-I. A comparison of ISI score before and after treatment was performed. The CFA analysis confirmed the presence of three main factors conceptualized as severity and impact of the disease along with sleep satisfaction. Significant correlations of the first three items of the questionnaire, investigating three different subtypes of insomnia, and the subjective measures from the sleep diaries were found, thus supporting the concurrent validity of the test. Sleep efficiency (SE) had a significant inverse correlation with the severity and satisfaction factors and with ISI's total score. After CBT-I treatment, a significant reduction of ISI's scores was observed, thus confirming the effectiveness of the CBT-I treatment. The internal reliability coefficient was 0.75. The ISI questionnaire maintains good psychometric properties in the Italian version, thus confirming that this instrument is reliable for detecting insomnia severity and identifying patients' symptoms.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Insomnia was assessed with the ISI, which has adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.74).
“Symptoms of insomnia were assessed using the insomnia severity index (ISI), which has adequate internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.74) [24,25].”
From Anxiety, depression and risk of post-traumatic stress disorder in health workers: the relationship with burnout during COVID-19 pandemic in Italy (2021) · cites this paper as [25]
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788 · see citing works
<b>lavaan</b> : An <i>R</i> Package for Structural Equation Modeling
Rosseel, Y. (2012) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v048.i02 · Cited by 27,955 · see citing works
Comparative fit indexes in structural models.
Bentler, P. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238 · Cited by 25,266 · see citing works
Structural Equation Modelling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit
Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008) · Dublin Institute of Technology · doi:10.21427/d7cf7r · Cited by 8,746 · see citing works
Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research
Bastien, C. (2001) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00065-4 · Cited by 8,067 · see citing works
Statistics notes: Cronbach's alpha: Table 1
Bland, J. M., & Altman, D. G. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7080.572 · Cited by 5,300 · see citing works
The International Classification of Sleep Disorders
Daroff, R. B. (1991) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.41.1.160 · Cited by 5,025 · see citing works
Morin, C. M., Belleville, G., Bélanger, L., & Ivers, H. (2011) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/34.5.601 · Cited by 4,620 · see citing works
Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn
Ohayon, M. M. (2002) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1053/smrv.2002.0186 · Cited by 3,743 · see citing works
psych: Procedures for Personality and Psychological Research
Revelle, W. (2017) · Cited by 3,439 · see citing works
International Classification of Sleep Disorders
Thorpy, M. (2017) · Sleep Disorders Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6578-6_27 · Cited by 2,505 · see citing works
The hyperarousal model of insomnia: A review of the concept and its evidence
Riemann, D., Spiegelhalder, K., Feige, B., Voderholzer, U., Berger, M., Perlis, M., & Nissen, C. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.04.002 · Cited by 1,789 · cited 1× · see citing works
“arousal in ID [32] and represent one of the main target of CBT-I.”
BackgroundGadermann, A., Guhn, M., & Zumbo, B. D. (2020) · PubMed · doi:10.7275/n560-j767 · Cited by 1,233 · see citing works
Holgado–Tello, F. P., Chacón–Moscoso, S., Barbero–García, I., & Vila–Abad, E. (2010) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-008-9190-y · Cited by 1,200 · see citing works
Ordinal Versions of Coefficients Alpha and Theta for Likert Rating Scales
Zumbo, B. D., Gadermann, A., & Zeisser, C. (2007) · Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods · doi:10.22237/jmasm/1177992180 · Cited by 1,028 · see citing works
Shevlin, M. E., & Miles, J. N. V. (1998) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00055-5 · Cited by 708 · see citing works
Factor Analysis with Ordinal Indicators: A Monte Carlo Study Comparing DWLS and ULS Estimation
Forero, C. G., Maydeu-Olivares, A., & Gallardo-Pujol, D. (2009) · Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705510903203573 · Cited by 685 · see citing works
Primary insomnia: a risk factor to develop depression?
Riemann, D. (2003) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00072-1 · Cited by 641 · see citing works
The neurobiology, investigation, and treatment of chronic insomnia
Riemann, D. W., Nissen, C., Palagini, L., Otte, A., Perlis, M. L., & Spiegelhalder, K. (2015) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(15)00021-6 · Cited by 639 · see citing works
Validation of a Korean Version of the Insomnia Severity Index
Cho, Y. W., Song, M. L., & Morinc, C. M. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Neurology · doi:10.3988/jcn.2014.10.3.210 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Chung, K.-F., Kan, K. K.-K., & Yeung, W.-F. (2011) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.09.019 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
Savard, M.-H., Savard, J., Simard, S., & Ivers, H. (2005) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.860 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
The Impact of Categorization With Confirmatory Factor Analysis
DiStefano, C. (2002) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1207/s15328007sem0903_2 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Latent Variable Modeling Using R
Beaujean, A. A. (2014) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315869780 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Insomnia Severity Index: psychometric properties with Chinese community‐dwelling older people
Yu, D. S. F. (2010) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05394.x · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Distinguishing rumination from worry in clinical insomnia
Carney, C. E., Harris, A. L., Moss, T. G., & Edinger, J. D. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.03.004 · Cited by 215 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Worry and rumination are two styles of repetitive thought focused on bad sleep experience and its daytime consequences [31].”
BackgroundThe Spanish version of the Insomnia Severity Index: A confirmatory factor analysis
Fernández‐Mendoza, J., Rodríguez‐Muñoz, A., Vela‐Bueno, A., Olavarrieta‐Bernardino, S., Calhoun, S. L., Bixler, E. O., & Vgontzas, A. N. (2011) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2011.06.019 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Latent Variable Modeling Using R: A Step-by-Step Guide
Beaujean, A. A. (2014) · DigitalCommons-Cedarville (Cedarville University) · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Translating the insomnia severity index into Arabic
Suleiman, K. H., & Yates, B. C. (2011) · Journal of Nursing Scholarship · doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2010.01374.x · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Validity and reliability of the Iranian version of the insomnia severity index.
(2012) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Sierra, J. C., Guillén-Serrano, V., & Santos‐Iglesias, P. (2008) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.4711.2008221 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Natale, V., Léger, D., Bayon, V., Erbacci, A., Tonetti, L., Fabbri, M., & Martoni, M. (2015) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000177 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Sadeghniiat‐Haghighi, K., Montazeri, A., Khajeh-Mehrizi, A., Nedjat, S., & Aminian, O. (2013) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-013-0489-3 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Translation and Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index in Hindi Language
Lahan, V., & Gupta, R. M. (2011) · Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.4103/0253-7176.92060 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep quality in university students and administration staff
Marelli, S., Castelnuovo, A., Somma, A., Castronovo, V., Mombelli, S., Bottoni, D., Leitner, C., Fossati, A., & Ferini‐Strambi, L. (2020) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-020-10056-6 · Cited by 700 · see citing works
Self-citationMeasuring Subjective Sleep Quality: A Review
Fabbri, M., Beracci, A., Martoni, M., Meneo, D., Tonetti, L., & Natale, V. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18031082 · Cited by 660 · see citing works
Structural validity of the Insomnia Severity Index: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Manzar, M. D., Jahrami, H. A., & Bahammam, A. S. (2021) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101531 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Salfi, F., Lauriola, M., Amicucci, G., Corigliano, D., Viselli, L., Tempesta, D., & Ferrara, M. (2020) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2020.100259 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Palagini, L., Moretto, U., Dell’Osso, L., & Carney, C. E. (2016) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2016.11.004 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Palagini, L., Moretto, U., Novi, M., Masci, I., Caruso, D., Drake, C. L., & Riemann, D. W. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.7100 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Rossi, R., Socci, V., Pacitti, F., Mensi, S., Marco, A. D., Siracusano, A., & Lorenzo, G. D. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.608986 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Lanza, G., Cantone, M., Aricò, D., Lanuzza, B., Cosentino, F., Paci, D., Papotto, M., Pennisi, M., Bella, R., Pennisi, G., et al. (2018) · Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders · doi:10.1177/1756286418759973 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Insomnia Severity Index: A reliability generalisation meta‐analysis
Cerri, L., Justo, M. C., Clemente, V., Gomes, A. A., Pereira, A., & Marques, D. R. (2023) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13835 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Ren, Y., Qian, W., Li, Z., Liu, Z., Zhou, Y., Wang, R., Qi, L., Yang, J., Song, X., Zeng, L., et al. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.045 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Salfi, F., Amicucci, G., Corigliano, D., D’Atri, A., Viselli, L., Tempesta, D., & Ferrara, M. (2021) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsab080 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Bossi, F., Zaninotto, F., D’Arcangelo, S., Lattanzi, N., Malizia, A. P., & Ricciardi, E. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10361-2 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Palagini, L., Manni, R., Aguglia, E., Amore, M., Brugnoli, R., Girardi, P., Grassi, L. G., Mencacci, C., Plazzi, G., Minervino, A., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00558 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Salfi, F., Lauriola, M., D'Atri, A., Amicucci, G., Viselli, L., Tempesta, D., & Ferrara, M. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90993-y · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Salfi, F., D'Atri, A., Tempesta, D., & Ferrara, M. (2021) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13313 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Palagini, L., Cipollone, G., Masci, I., Caruso, D., Paolilli, F. L., Perugi, G., & Riemann, D. W. (2018) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.12.009 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Palagini, L., Cipollone, G., Masci, I., Novi, M., Caruso, D., Kalmbach, D. A., & Drake, C. L. (2019) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2019.01.009 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Lauriola, M., Carleton, R. N., Tempesta, D., Calanna, P., Socci, V., Mosca, O., Salfi, F., De Gennaro, L., & Ferrara, M. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16183253 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Long-term clinical effect of group cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia: a case series study
Castronovo, V., Galbiati, A., Sforza, M., Poletti, M., Giarolli, L., Kuo, T., Zucconi, M., Manconi, M., Hensley, M., Morin, C., et al. (2018) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2018.03.017 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationAmicucci, G., Salfi, F., D’Atri, A., Viselli, L., & Ferrara, M. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11101336 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Salfi, F., Lauriola, M., Tempesta, D., Calanna, P., Socci, V., Gennaro, L. D., & Ferrara, M. (2020) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s250586 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Hohn, V. D., de Veld, D. M. J., Mataw, K. J. S., van Someren, E. J. W., & Begeer, S. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-03891-8 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Good and poor sleepers among OSA patients: sleep quality and overnight polysomnography findings
Kalcina, L. L., Valić, M., Pecotić, R., Dodig, I. P., & Đogaš, Z. (2017) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-017-2978-6 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Galbiati, A., Giora, E., Sarasso, S., Zucconi, M., & Ferini-Strambi, L. (2018) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2017.10.002 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationTang, L., Yu, X., Wu, Y., Zhao, N., Liang, R.-L., Gao, X., Jiang, W., Chen, Y.-F., & Yang, W. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.1019635 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Ghio, L., Patti, S., Piccinini, G., Modafferi, C., Lusetti, E., Mazzella, M., & Del Sette, M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18189929 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Salfi, F., Amicucci, G., Corigliano, D., Viselli, L., D'Atri, A., Tempesta, D., Gorgoni, M., Scarpelli, S., Alfonsi, V., & Ferrara, M. (2023) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13767 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
ISI-3: evaluation of a brief screening tool for insomnia
Thakral, M., Korff, M. V., McCurry, S. M., Morin, C. M., & Vitiello, M. V. (2020) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2020.08.027 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Trauma-spectrum symptoms among the Italian general population in the time of the COVID-19 outbreak
Rossi, R., Socci, V., Talevi, D., Niolu, C., Pacitti, F., Marco, A. D., Rossi, A., Siracusano, A., Lorenzo, G. D., & Olff, M. (2021) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1855888 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The association between emotional dysregulation and REM sleep features in insomnia disorder.
Galbiati, A., Sforza, M., Fasiello, E., Casoni, F., Marrella, N., Leitner, C., Zucconi, M., & Ferini-Strambi, L. (2020) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105642 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationPost-earthquake Distress and Development of Emotional Expertise in Young Adults
Pistoia, F., Conson, M., Carolei, A., Dema, M. G., Splendiani, A., Curcio, G., & Sacco, S. (2018) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00091 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Schulte, T., Hofmeister, D., Mehnert, A., Hartung, T. J., & Hinz, A. (2021) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-021-06282-x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
The European Portuguese version of the insomnia severity index
Clemente, V., Ruivo Marques, D., Miller‐Mendes, M., Morin, C. M., Serra, J., & Allen Gomes, A. (2021) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13198 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Stefano, V. D., Ornello, R., Gagliardo, A., Torrente, A., Illuminato, E., Caponnetto, V., Frattale, I., Golini, R., Felice, C. D., Graziano, F., et al. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13041361 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Zagaria, A., Vacca, M., Cerolini, S., Terrasi, M., Bacaro, V., Ballesio, A., Baglioni, C., Spinhoven, P., & Lombardo, C. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20105857 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Ji, X., Bastien, C. H., Ellis, J. G., Hale, L., & Grandner, M. A. (2019) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2018.12.009 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The impact of five nights of sleep restriction on emotional reactivity
Tempesta, D., Salfi, F., Gennaro, L. D., & Ferrara, M. (2020) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13022 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Viselli, L., Salfi, F., D’Atri, A., Amicucci, G., & Ferrara, M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182413346 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Palagini, L., Ong, J. C., & Riemann, D. (2017) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.03.001 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Avvenuti, G., Leo, A., Cecchetti, L., Franco, M. F., Travis, F. T., Caramella, D., Bernardi, G., Ricciardi, E., & Pietrini, P. (2020) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105517 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Preliminary validation of the insomnia severity index in Danish outpatients with a medical condition
Dieperink, K. B., Elnegaard, C. M., Winther, B., Lohman, A., Zerlang, I., Möller, S., & Zangger, G. (2020) · Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s41687-020-0182-6 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Palagini, L., Manni, R., Liguori, C., Gennaro, L. D., Gemignani, A., Fanfulla, F., Ferri, R., Nobili, L., & Ferini‐Strambi, L. (2023) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-023-12112-3 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationPalagini, L., Petri, E., Novi, M., Caruso, D., Moretto, U., & Riemann, D. W. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.01.017 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Salfi, F., D'Atri, A., Amicucci, G., Viselli, L., Gorgoni, M., Scarpelli, S., Alfonsi, V., & Ferrara, M. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-16256-6 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Palagini, L., Alfì, G., Gurrieri, R., Annuzzi, E., Caruso, V., Gambini, M., Grenno, G., Trivella, M., Presta, S., Miniati, M., et al. (2024) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.14196 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Alfonsi, V., Varallo, G., Scarpelli, S., Gorgoni, M., Filosa, M., Gennaro, L. D., Musetti, A., & Franceschini, C. (2022) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13747 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Zagaria, A., Ballesio, A., Vacca, M., & Lombardo, C. (2023) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1007/s41811-023-00162-4 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Insomnia severity index: a psychometric investigation among Saudi nurses
Albougami, A. S. B., & Manzar, M. D. (2019) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-019-01812-8 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Palagini, L., Miniati, M., Marazziti, D., Sharma, V., & Riemann, D. W. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.069 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Insomnia Severity Index in cancer survivors
Yusufov, M., Zhou, E. S., & Recklitis, C. J. (2018) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.4973 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Vitale, E., Galatola, V., & Mea, R. (2021) · Acta bio-medica dell'Ateneo parmense/Acta biomedica · doi:10.23750/abm.v92is2.11305 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Mattei, V. E. D., Perego, G., Milano, F., Mazzetti, M., Taranto, P., Pierro, R. D., Panfilis, C. D., Madeddu, F., & Preti, E. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18105267 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Galbiati, A., Sforza, M., Scarpellino, A., Salibba, A., Leitner, C., D’Este, G., Mombelli, S., Ferini‐Strambi, L., & Castronovo, V. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.705112 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationSalfi, F., Amicucci, G., Corigliano, D., Viselli, L., D’Atri, A., Tempesta, D., & Ferrara, M. (2023) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2023.06.010 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Psychological well‐being and family distress of Italian caregivers during the COVID‐19 outbreak
Fusar‐Poli, L., Surace, T., Meo, V., Patania, F., Avanzato, C., Pulvirenti, A., Aguglia, E., & Signorelli, M. S. (2021) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22772 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Perego, G., Cugnata, F., Brombin, C., Milano, F., Preti, E., Pierro, R. D., Panfilis, C. D., Madeddu, F., & Mattei, V. E. D. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11092317 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationGuicciardi, M., & Pazzona, R. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.607233 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Saharkhiz, M., Khorasanchi, Z., Karbasi, S., Jafari‐Nozad, A. M., Naseri, M., Mohammadifard, M., Abad, M. S. A., Ayadilord, M., Ferns, G. A., & Bahrami, A. (2021) · BMC Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s40795-021-00429-z · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Palagini, L., Miniati, M., Caruso, D., Massa, L., Novi, M., Pardini, F., Salarpi, G., Pini, S., Marazziti, D., Etain, B., et al. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.134 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Galbiati, A., Sforza, M., Poletti, M., Verga, L., Zucconi, M., Ferini‐Strambi, L., & Castronovo, V. (2018) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2018.1545650 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationSleep quality burden in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and its modulation by dupilumab
Ferri, S., Montagna, C., Casini, M., Malvezzi, L., Pirola, F., Russo, E., Racca, F., Messina, M., Puggioni, F., Nappi, E., et al. (2023) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.anai.2023.08.594 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Manzar, M. D., Mohammed, S., Khan, T. A., Shah, S. A., Alamri, M. S., Pandi-Perumal, S. R., & BaHammam, A. S. (2018) · Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/15332640.2018.1494658 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Chung, S. (2022) · Sleep Medicine Research · doi:10.17241/smr.2022.01368 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Caramello, V., Gariglio, V., Salvo, G. D., Maina, G., & Boccuzzi, A. (2023) · Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness · doi:10.1017/dmp.2023.42 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Palagini, L., Geoffroy, P. A., Miniati, M., Riemann, D. W., Gemignani, A., & Marazziti, D. (2024) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2024.2391456 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Sleep Quality and Psychological Status in a Group of Italian Prisoners
D’Aurizio, G., Caldarola, A., Ninniri, M., Avvantaggiato, M., & Curcio, G. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17124224 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Sforza, M., Galbiati, A., Zucconi, M., Casoni, F. M., Hensley, M., Ferini‐Strambi, L., & Castronovo, V. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.04.021 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychometric properties of the Insomnia Severity Index in a sample of family dementia caregivers
Jiménez-Gonzalo, L., Romero-Moreno, R., Pedroso-Chaparro, M. D. S., Gallego-Alberto, L., Barrera-Caballero, S., Olazarán, J., & Losada-Baltar, A. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.03.036 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Palagini, L., Miniati, M., Marazziti, D., Franceschini, C., Zerbinati, L., Grassi, L. G., Sharma, V., & Riemann, D. W. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.042 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Candido, G., Tortù, C., Seghieri, C., Tartaglia, R., Baglioni, C., Citti, P., Raciti, I. M., Regina, M. L., Simonini, S., Urbani, M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Infection and Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2023.05.039 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Salfi, F., Amicucci, G., Ferrara, M., Tempesta, D., Berardinis, A. D., Chiricozzi, A., Peris, K., Fargnoli, M. C., & Esposito, M. (2023) · Archives of Dermatological Research · doi:10.1007/s00403-023-02538-0 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Fattori, A., Comotti, A., Barnini, T., Tecco, C. D., Laurino, M., Bufano, P., Ciocan, C., Serra, D., Ferrari, L., & Bonzini, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1303907 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Problem gambling during Covid-19
Frisone, F., Alibrandi, A., & Settineri, S. (2020) · Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.6092/2282-1619/mjcp-2457 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Pacitti, F., Socci, V., D’Aurizio, G., Jannini, T. B., Rossi, A., Siracusano, A., Rossi, R., & Lorenzo, G. D. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Perego, G., Cugnata, F., Brombin, C., Milano, F., Mazzetti, M., Taranto, P., Preti, E., Pierro, R. D., Panfilis, C. D., Madeddu, F., et al. (2023) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053231168040 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationLebrun, C., Gély-Nargeot, M.-C., Maudarbocus, K. H., & Bayard, S. (2020) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2018.1546178 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Bottaro, R., Valenti, G. D., & Faraci, P. (2024) · Europe’s Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejop.10273 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Chu, P., Ju, Y. S., Hinze, A. M., & Kim, A. H. J. (2020) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/acr.24238 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Martiadis, V., Pessina, E., Martini, A., Marzolla, M., Bergesio, C., Barbaro, F., Cavallo, A., Raffone, F., & Cattaneo, C. I. (2026) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci16060617 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Sleep Continuity, Stability and Cyclic Organization Are Impaired in Insomniacs: A Case–Control Study
Conte, F., Malloggi, S., Rosa, O. D., Iorio, I. D., Romano, F., Giganti, F., & Ficca, G. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20021240 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Bonzini, M., Comotti, A., Fattori, A., Serra, D., Laurino, M., Mastorci, F., Bufano, P., Ciocan, C., Ferrari, L., Bollati, V., et al. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16010-1 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Actigraphic and self-reported characterization of sleep in systemic lupus erythematosus patients
Faraguna, U., Porciani, C., Colitta, A., Bruno, S., Frumento, P., Stagnaro, C., Tani, C., Vagelli, R., & Mosca, M. (2023) · Rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead344 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Coelho, J., Sánchez-Ortuño, M. M., Martin, V., Gauld, C., Richaud, A., Lopez, R., Pelou, M., Abi-Saab, P., Philip, P., Geoffroy, P. A., et al. (2023) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115584 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Martino, G. D., Giovanni, P. D., Vaccaro, F., Cedrone, F., Trebbi, E., Tognaccini, L., Romano, F., & Staniscia, T. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16081131 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Fasiello, E., Gorgoni, M., Galbiati, A., Sforza, M., Berra, F., Scarpelli, S., Alfonsi, V., Annarumma, L., Casoni, F. M., Zucconi, M., et al. (2024) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120782 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationSomma, A., Marelli, S., Giarolli, L., Maffei, C., Ferini‐Strambi, L., & Fossati, A. (2018) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.09.005 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effect of 5 nights of sleep restriction on empathic propensity
Amicucci, G., Tempesta, D., Salfi, F., D’Atri, A., Viselli, L., Gennaro, L. D., & Ferrara, M. (2021) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13325 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Pieroni, I., Raffone, A., & Simione, L. (2023) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.3297 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Wang, B., Yang, W., Wang, Y., Chen, X., Liu, D., Yin, B., Bao, H., Wang, D., & He, S. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-87400-1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Early Life Stress and Chronobiological Rhythms Desynchronization
Caruso, D., Palagini, L., Miniati, M., Massa, L., Marazziti, D., Geoffroy, P. A., & Étain, B. (2021) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001333 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Chiara, L. D., Mazza, C., Ricci, E., Koukopoulos, A. E., Kotzalidis, G. D., Bonito, M., Callovini, T., Roma, P., & Angeletti, G. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182312507 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Fabbri, M., Beracci, A., & Martoni, M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191711018 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Galbiati, A., Sforza, M., Leitner, C., Castelnovo, A., D’Este, G., Ferini‐Strambi, L., Manconi, M., & Castronovo, V. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.03.021 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationInvestigating racing thoughts in insomnia: A neglected piece of the mood-sleep puzzle?
Weiner, L., Martz, É., Kilic-Huck, Ü., Siegel, N., Bertschy, G., Geoffroy, P. A., Weibel, S., & Bourgin, P. (2021) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2021.152271 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Dell'Acqua, C., Benvenuti, S. M., Cellini, N., Brush, C. J., Ruggerone, A., & Palomba, D. (2024) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-024-02925-9 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Sarasso, E., Gardoni, A., Marelli, S., Balestrino, R., Zenere, L., Castelnuovo, A., Malcangi, M., Basaia, S., Grassi, A., Tettamanti, A., et al. (2024) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.29911 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationPrevalence of sleep disorders in geriatrics: an exploratory study using sleep questionnaires
FERNANDES, M. R., Antonucci, M., Capecci, F., Mercuri, N. B., Della-Morte, D., & Liguori, C. (2024) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.08.032 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Attention-Dependent Physiological Correlates in Sleep-Deprived Young Healthy Humans
Cesari, V., Marinari, E., Laurino, M., Gemignani, A., & Menicucci, D. (2021) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs11020022 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Neural Correlates of Facial Expression Recognition in Earthquake Witnesses
Pistoia, F., Conson, M., Quarantelli, M., Panebianco, L., Carolei, A., Curcio, G., Sacco, S., Saporito, G., Cesare, E. D., Barile, A., et al. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.01038 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Sleep Patterns during the COVID-19 Lockdown in Spain
Herrera, N. R., Díaz‐Román, A., Guillén‐Riquelme, A., & Quevedo-Blasco, R. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20064841 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Castronovo, V., Galbiati, A., Marelli, S., Brombin, C., Cugnata, F., Giarolli, L., Anelli, M. M., Rinaldi, F., & Ferini-Strambi, L.
- Affiliations
- Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (IT)
- Venue
- Neurological Sciences
- Published
- 2016-05-27
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1517-1524
- ISSN
- 1590-1874 (ISSN-L)
- 1590-3478
- OpenAlex
- W2407866264
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 11.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Neurological Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Keywords
- Insomnia Severity Index, Italian adaptation, insomnia severity, psychometric validation, sleep diary, concurrent validity, factor structure, sleep efficiency, sleep satisfaction, internal consistency
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Italy, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Translating, Reproducibility of Results, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
