Perceived Discrimination and Physical Health Among HIV-Positive Black and Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men

Bogart, Laura M.; Landrine, Hope; Galvan, Frank H.; Wagner, Glenn J.; Klein, David J.

doi:10.1007/s10461-012-0397-5

Cited by 162HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsLGBTQ Health, Identity, and PolicyRacial and Ethnic Identity Research

Perceived Discrimination and Physical Health Among HIV-Positive Black and Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men

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Bogart, Laura M., Landrine, Hope, Galvan, Frank H., Wagner, Glenn J., Klein, David J.·2013·AIDS and Behavior

DOI 10.1007/s10461-012-0397-5PMC PMC3631464

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Abstract

We conducted the first study to examine health correlates of discrimination due to race/ethnicity, HIV-status, and sexual orientation among 348 HIV-positive Black (n = 181) and Latino (n = 167) men who have sex with men. Participants completed audio computer-assisted self-interviews. In multivariate analyses, Black participants who experienced greater racial discrimination were less likely to have a high CD4 cell count [OR = 0.7, 95 % CI = (0.5, 0.9), p = 0.02], and an undetectable viral load [OR = 0.8, 95 % CI = (0.6, 1.0), p = 0.03], and were more likely to visit the emergency department [OR = 1.3, 95 % CI = (1.0, 1.7), p = 0.04]; the combined three types of discrimination predicted greater AIDS symptoms [F (3,176) = 3.8, p < 0.01]. Among Latinos, the combined three types of discrimination predicted greater medication side effect severity [F (3,163) = 4.6, p < 0.01] and AIDS symptoms [F (3,163) = 3.1, p < 0.05]. Findings suggest that the stress of multiple types of discrimination plays a role in health outcomes.

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Structural racism scholars have recommended methodological approaches to better capture the multidimensional nature of structural racism, including the development of an index of variables or a latent construct, as well as structural equation modeling.
“Structural racism scholars have recommended methodological approaches to better capture the mutli-dimensional nature of structural racism including the development of an index of variables or a latent construct, as well as structural equation modeling [32–35].”
From Structural Racism Conceptualization and Operationalization for Research for the U.S. HIV Epidemic: Findings from a Scoping Review and Implications for Advancing Research for Structural Interventions (2024) · cites this paper as [33]
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Reliability and Validity of Self-Report CD4 Counts in Persons Hospitalized with HIV Disease
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Initiation and continuation of newer antiretroviral treatments among medicaid recipients with AIDS
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The impact of acculturation on Latinos' perceived barriers to HIV primary care.
Rajabiun, S., Rumptz, M. H., Felizzola, J., Frye, A., Relf, M. V., Yu, G., & Cunningham, W. E. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 45 · see citing works
HIV Counseling and Testing Among Hispanics at CDC-Funded Sites in the United States, 2007
Duran, D., Usman, H. R., BELTRAMI, J. F., Alvarez, M. E., Valleroy, L. A., & Lyles, C. M. (2010) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2009.166355 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

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HIV-Related Intersectional Stigma and Discrimination Measurement: State of the Science
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Pilot intervention for discrimination-related coping among HIV-positive Black sexual minority men.
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A Psychometric Review of Measures Assessing Discrimination Against Sexual Minorities
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Introduction to the Special Section on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Health Disparities: Where We Are and Where We're Going
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Predictive models for suicidal thoughts and behaviors among Spanish University students: rationale and methods of the UNIVERSAL (University & mental health) project
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Achieving HIV risk reduction through HealthMpowerment.org, a user-driven eHealth intervention for young Black men who have sex with men and transgender women who have sex with men.
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The value of reducing HIV stigma
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Latent Classes of Sexual Risk Among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women
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Discrimination and Hate Crimes in the Context of Neighborhood Poverty and Stressors Among HIV-Positive African-American Men Who Have Sex with Men
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Self-citation
Perceived racial/ethnic discrimination, marketing, and substance use among young adults
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Rationale, Design and Methods of the Ecological Study of Sexual Behaviors and HIV/STI among African American Men Who Have Sex with Men in the Southeastern United States (The MARI Study)
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Interpersonal Discrimination and Physical Health
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HIV-related stigma and self-disclosure: the mediating and moderating role of anticipated discrimination among people living with HIV/AIDS in Akure Nigeria
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“Was it a Mistake to Tell Others That You are Infected with HIV?”: Factors Associated with Regret Following HIV Disclosure Among People Living with HIV in Five Countries (Mali, Morocco, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ecuador and Romania). Results from a Community-Based Research
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Intersectional experiences of discrimination in a low‐resource urban community: An exploratory latent class analysis
Earnshaw, V. A., Rosenthal, L., Gilstad‐Hayden, K., Carroll‐Scott, A., Kershaw, T., Santilli, A., & Ickovics, J. R. (2018) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.2342 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Past year and prior incarceration and HIV transmission risk among HIV-positive men who have sex with men in the US
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Critical Consciousness-Based HIV Prevention Interventions for Black Gay and Bisexual Male Youth
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Medical Mistrust Among a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Sample of Sexual Minority Men
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Associations Between Structural Stigma and Allostatic Load Among Sexual Minorities: Results From a Population-Based Study
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Gendered Racial Microaggressions Associated with Depression Diagnosis among Black Women Living with HIV
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Role of Social Networks and Social Norms in Future PrEP Use in a Racially Diverse Sample of At-Risk Women and Members of Their Social Networks
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The association between experiencing discrimination and physical and mental health among people who inject drugs
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Intersectional stigmas are associated with lower viral suppression rates and antiretroviral therapy adherence among women living with HIV
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Correlates of Self-Reported Viral Suppression Among HIV-Positive, Young, Black Men Who Have Sex With Men Participating in a Randomized Controlled Trial of An Internet-Based HIV Prevention Intervention
Menza, T. W., Choi, S.-K., LeGrand, S., Muessig, K. E., & Hightow‐Weidman, L. (2017) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/olq.0000000000000705 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The willingness to receive sexually transmitted infection services from public healthcare facilities among key populations at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection in Bangladesh: A qualitative study
Gourab, G., Khan, M. N. M., Hasan, A. M. R., Sarwar, G., Irfan, S. D., Reza, M., Saha, T. K., Rahman, L., Rana, A., & Khan, S. I. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221637 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Income Inequality, HIV Stigma, and Preventing HIV Disease Progression in Rural Communities
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Latent Profile Analysis of a Syndemic of Vulnerability Factors on Incident Sexually Transmitted Infection in a Cohort of Black Men Who Have Sex With Men Only and Black Men Who Have Sex With Men and Women in the HIV Prevention Trials Network 061 Study
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Perceived discrimination by people living with HIV/AIDS: a comparison with non infected people and effects on health outcomes
Silva, A. A. D. S. (2022) · Arca - Repositório Institucional da Fiocruz

Authors: Bogart, L. M., Landrine, H., Galvan, F. H., Wagner, G. J., & Klein, D. J.
Affiliations: Harvard University (US)
East Carolina University (US)
RAND Corporation (US)
Boston Children's Hospital (US)
Corresponding author: Bogart, Laura M.
ORCID: Bogart, Laura M.
Landrine, Hope
Wagner, Glenn J.
Klein, David J.
Venue: AIDS and Behavior
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2013-01-08
Volume: 17
Issue: 4
Pages: 1431-1441
ISSN: 1090-7165 (ISSN-L)
1573-3254
DOI: 10.1007/s10461-012-0397-5
PMC: PMC3631464
OpenAlex: W2037393900
Cited by: 162
References: 98
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2
FWCI: 6.81
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: AIDS and Behavior (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science
Univerzita Karlova v Praze
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH072351, R01 MH072351-S1)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Keywords: perceived discrimination, HIV-positive men who have sex with men, Black men, Hispanic men, racial discrimination, sexual orientation discrimination, physical health, CD4 count, viral load, emergency department visits, adverse drug reactions
MeSH terms: Adult, Black or African American, Cross-Sectional Studies, Discrimination, Psychological, Health Status, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Male, Perception, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Sexual Behavior, United States, HIV Infections, Multivariate Analysis, Homosexuality, Male, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Viral Load, Black People, Young Adult

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Perceived Discrimination and Physical Health Among HIV-Positive Black and Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men

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