Predictors of employment for people with severe mental illness: results of an international six-centre randomised controlled trial
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Background: An international six-centre randomised controlled trial comparing individual placement and support (IPS) with usual vocational rehabilitation for people with serious mental illness found IPS to be more effective for all vocational outcomes. Aims: To determine which patients with severe mental illness do well in vocational services and which process and service factors are associated with better outcomes. Method: Patient characteristics and early process variables were tested as predictors of employment outcomes. Service characteristics were explored as predictors of the effectiveness of IPS. Results: Patients with previous work history, fewer met social needs and better relationships with their vocational workers were more likely to obtain employment and work for longer. Remission and swifter service uptake were associated with working more. Having an IPS service closer to the original IPS model was the only service characteristic associated with greater effectiveness. Conclusions: The IPS service was found to be more effective for all vocational outcomes. In addition, maintaining high IPS fidelity and targeting relational skills would be a valuable focus for all vocational interventions, leading to improved employment outcomes. Motivation to find work may be decreased by satisfaction with current life circumstances.
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A history of employment is recognised as predicting success.
“A history of employment is recognised as predicting success [35, 77].”
From An enhanced individual placement and support (iPS) intervention based on the model of human occupation (MOHO); a prospective cohort study (2020) · cites this paper as [35]
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- Authors
- Catty, J., Lissouba, P., White, S., Becker, T., Drake, R. E., Fioritti, A., Knapp, M., Lauber, C., Rössler, W., Tomov, T., van Busschbach, J., Wiersma, D., Burns, T., & EQOLISE Group
- Affiliations
- University of London (GB)
- St George's, University of London (GB)
- Universität Ulm (DE)
- Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center (US)
- London School of Economics and Political Science (GB)
- Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Zürich (CH)
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- Warneford Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Burns, Tom
- ORCID
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2008-03
- Volume
- 192
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 224-231
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2127566385
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 56.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- The British Journal of Psychiatry
- Funders
- European Commission
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Education and Employment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Keywords
- severe mental illness, employment, Individual Placement and Support, vocational rehabilitation, predictors of employment, service attributes, social needs, remission, service uptake, work history, employee motivation, life satisfaction
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Employment, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Prognosis, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Rehabilitation Centers, Rehabilitation, Vocational, Schizophrenia, Employment, Supported
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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