Family Factors in the Development and Management of Anxiety Disorders
Abstract
Family variables are thought to play a key role in a wide variety of psychopathology according to many theories. Yet, specific models of the development of anxiety disorders place little emphasis on general family factors despite clear evidence that anxiety runs in families. The current review examines evidence for the involvement of a number of family-related variables in the development of anxiety disorders as well as the importance of families in their management. Evidence across most areas is shown to be weak and inconsistent, with the one exception being an extensive literature on the role of parenting in the development of anxiety. There is also currently little evidence that family factors have a strong role to play in the treatment of anxiety, aside from research demonstrating the value of parents and partners as non-critical supports in therapy. The promises and hints in the literature, combined with the currently inconsistent methods, suggest that considerably more research is needed to determine whether specific family factors may yet be shown to play a key role in the development and management of anxiety disorders.
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Older age at placement, frequent placement changes, the number of placements and persistent adverse events after placement pose additional risks for foster children.
“In addition, older age at placement, frequent placement changes, the number of placements and persistent adverse events after placement pose additional risks for these children [42,43].”
From Mental disorders in foster children: a study of prevalence, comorbidity and risk factors (2013) · cites this paper as [43]
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- Authors
- Rapee, R. M.
- Affiliations
- Macquarie University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Rapee, Ronald M.
- ORCID
- Rapee, Ronald M.
- Venue
- Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review
- Published
- 2011-11-25
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 69-80
- ISSN
- 1096-4037 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2827
- OpenAlex
- W2041695388
- Cited by
- 194
- References
- 117
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- anxiety disorders, family factors, parenting, anxiety disorder treatment, family therapy, parental support, partner support
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Child, Child Abuse, Child Abuse, Sexual, Family, Family Therapy, Humans, Marriage, Risk Factors, Parenting, Domestic Violence, Family Conflict
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