Innovative pedagogical principles and technological tools capabilities for immersive blended learning: a systematic literature review
Open accessAbstract
Blended learning is widely known for its ability to improve learning, nevertheless little is still known about the best ways of designing effective blended learning environment which can support immersive learning such as greater learning experience and accessibility to education. In this respect, this study investigates the mapping of the principles of three Education 4.0 innovative pedagogies, namely, heutagogy, peeragogy, and cybergogy, with the capabilities of three technological learning tools, that is, Facebook (FB), Learning Management System (LMS), and Blog, via a systematic literature review technique. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were used as the methodology, and the literature was further selected using Gough's Weight of Evidence criteria, resulting in 59 studies. The results show that cognitive factor is the most linked pedagogical principle to the four main capabilities of technological learning tools, that is, time, self-related, learning task, and learning community-related. This mapping is useful for instructors to plan learning and teaching by choosing the technological learning tools that match with appropriate Education 4.0 pedagogies for optimising the immersive blended learning practices.
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Systematic reviews of technology-enhanced and immersive learning environments have noted that existing research tends to emphasize technological features and pedagogical innovations while offering limited insight into the psychological mechanisms that shape learners' engagement, regulation, and deep learning processes.
“Complementing these findings, systematic reviews of technology-enhanced and immersive learning environments have noted that existing research tends to emphasize technological features and pedagogical innovations while offering limited insight into the psychological mechanisms that shape learners' engagement, regulation, and deep learning processes (Bizami et al., 2023).”
From Cognitive offloading through digital tools and its relationship with critical thinking, task persistence, and learning depth (2026) · cites this paper as Bizami et al., 2023
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Educational Innovation Transforming Higher Education for Workforce Readiness
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Wang, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1781101 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“…and immersive learning environments have noted that existing research tends to emphasize technological features and pedagogical innovations while offering limited insight into the psychological mechanisms that shape learners’ engagement, regulation, and deep learning processes (Bizami et al., 2023).”
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- Authors
- Bizami, N. A., Tasir, Z., & Kew, S. N.
- Affiliations
- University of Technology Malaysia (MY)
- Corresponding author
- Tasir, Zaidatun
- Venue
- Education and Information Technologies
- Published
- 2022-07-29
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1373-1425
- ISSN
- 1360-2357 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7608
- PMC
- PMC9334534
- OpenAlex
- W4288425308
- Cited by
- 226
- References
- 122
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 71 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 9
- FWCI
- 11.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Education and Information Technologies (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (FRGS/1/2020/SSI0/UTM/01/1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Online and Blended Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Leadership and Innovation
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Educational Technology in Learning
- Keywords
- Education 4.0, heutagogy, cybergogy, virtual learning environments, Facebook in education, blogs, teaching principles, learning communities, self-directed learning
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