Cited by 39Artificial Intelligence in EducationInnovative Teaching and Learning MethodsEducation, Achievement, and Giftedness

Developing and validating the student learning agency scale in generative artificial intelligence (AI)-supported contexts

Xia, Liangliang, Shen, Kexin, Sun, Herui, An, Xin, Dong, Yan·2025·Education and Information Technologies

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Crossref · 10.1007/s10639-024-13137-5

Cites

68 of 69 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Recent scales on learner agency with GenAI consistently encompass learner autonomy and collaboration with peers, such as goal setting, self-adjustment, self-reflection or participative action, and reflective use and collaborative use in the GenAI reliance scale.

    “Recent scales on learner agency with GenAI consistently encompassed learner autonomy and collaboration with peers, such as “goal setting”, “self-adjustment”, “self-reflection” or “participative action” (Xia et al., 2025) and “reflective use” and “collaborative use” in the GenAI reliance scale (Hou et al., 2025).”
  • Recent scales focusing on learning experience with GenAI cover prompt and language skills, such as self-adjustment and selective action dimensions of learning agency with GenAI, or reflective use dimension of reliance on GenAI in problem-solving.

    “The recent scales developed by specifically focusing on learning experience with GenAI likewise covered prompt and language skills such as “self-adjustment” and “selective action” dimensions of learning agency with GenAI (Xia et al., 2025) or “reflective use” dimension of reliance on GenAI in problem-solving (Hou et al., 2025).”
  • Recent scales focusing specifically on learning emphasise the role of critical thinking skills for GenAI use for learning by covering responsible action dimension of learner agency scale in GenAI context and reflective use and cautious use dimensions of reliance on a GenAI scale in problem-solving.

    “Consistently, the recent scales, focusing specifically on learning, also emphasised the role of critical thinking skills for GenAI use for learning by covering “responsible action” dimension of learner agency scale in GenAI context (Xia et al., 2025) and “reflective use” and “cautious use” dimensions of reliance on a GenAI scale in problem-solving (Hou et al., 2025).”

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Bandura, A. (2006). Toward a psychology of human agency. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1(2), 164–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00011 · DOI

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Authors
Xia, L., Shen, K., Sun, H., An, X., & Dong, Y.
Affiliations
  • Beijing Normal University (CN)
  • Qingdao University (CN)
Corresponding author
Dong, Yan
Venue
Education and Information Technologies
Published
2025-01-24
Volume
30
Issue
10
Pages
13999-14021
ISSN
  • 1360-2357 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-7608
OpenAlex
W4406782892
Cited by
38
References
68
Citations by year
2026: 31 · 2025: 7
FWCI
39.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Education and Information Technologies (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Artificial Intelligence in Education
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
Keywords
generative AI, scale development, scale validation, self-cognition, goal setting, self-reflection, self-efficacy, volition, university students, AI-assisted learning

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