Developing and validating the student learning agency scale in generative artificial intelligence (AI)-supported contexts
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Recent scales on learner agency with GenAI consistently encompass learner autonomy and collaboration with peers, such as goal setting, self-adjustment, self-reflection or participative action, and reflective use and collaborative use in the GenAI reliance scale.
“Recent scales on learner agency with GenAI consistently encompassed learner autonomy and collaboration with peers, such as “goal setting”, “self-adjustment”, “self-reflection” or “participative action” (Xia et al., 2025) and “reflective use” and “collaborative use” in the GenAI reliance scale (Hou et al., 2025).”
From Development and validation of the Generative AI Literacy for Learning Scale (GenAI-LLs) (2025) · cites this paper as Xia et al., 2025
Recent scales focusing on learning experience with GenAI cover prompt and language skills, such as self-adjustment and selective action dimensions of learning agency with GenAI, or reflective use dimension of reliance on GenAI in problem-solving.
“The recent scales developed by specifically focusing on learning experience with GenAI likewise covered prompt and language skills such as “self-adjustment” and “selective action” dimensions of learning agency with GenAI (Xia et al., 2025) or “reflective use” dimension of reliance on GenAI in problem-solving (Hou et al., 2025).”
From Development and validation of the Generative AI Literacy for Learning Scale (GenAI-LLs) (2025) · cites this paper as Xia et al., 2025
Recent scales focusing specifically on learning emphasise the role of critical thinking skills for GenAI use for learning by covering responsible action dimension of learner agency scale in GenAI context and reflective use and cautious use dimensions of reliance on a GenAI scale in problem-solving.
“Consistently, the recent scales, focusing specifically on learning, also emphasised the role of critical thinking skills for GenAI use for learning by covering “responsible action” dimension of learner agency scale in GenAI context (Xia et al., 2025) and “reflective use” and “cautious use” dimensions of reliance on a GenAI scale in problem-solving (Hou et al., 2025).”
From Development and validation of the Generative AI Literacy for Learning Scale (GenAI-LLs) (2025) · cites this paper as Xia et al., 2025
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- Authors
- Xia, L., Shen, K., Sun, H., An, X., & Dong, Y.
- Affiliations
- Beijing Normal University (CN)
- Qingdao University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Dong, Yan
- Venue
- Education and Information Technologies
- Published
- 2025-01-24
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 13999-14021
- ISSN
- 1360-2357 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7608
- OpenAlex
- W4406782892
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 7
- FWCI
- 39.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Education and Information Technologies (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Keywords
- generative AI, scale development, scale validation, self-cognition, goal setting, self-reflection, self-efficacy, volition, university students, AI-assisted learning
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