Relational victimization and depressive symptoms in adolescence: moderating effects of mother, father, and peer emotional support
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Adolescence heralds a unique period of vulnerability to depressive symptoms. This longitudinal study examined relational victimization in adolescents' peer relationships as a unique predictor of depressive symptoms among a primarily (85%) Caucasian sample of 540 youth (294 females) concurrently and across a 6-year period. The moderating effects of emotional support received from mothers, fathers, and peers on the association between relational victimization and adolescents' depressive symptoms were also investigated. Findings revealed that adolescents who were relationally victimized consistently had higher depressive symptoms than their non-victimized peers. However, high levels of emotional support from fathers buffered this relationship over time. Emotional support from mothers and peers also moderated the longitudinal relationship between relational victimization and depressive symptoms, with high levels of support predicting increases in adolescents' symptoms. Relational victimization presents a clear risk for depressive symptoms in adolescence, and emotional support may serve either a protective or vulnerability-enhancing role depending on the source of support.
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Peer victimization in childhood and adolescence is strongly associated cross-sectionally and longitudinally with symptoms of depression.
“Peer victimization in childhood and adolescence has damaging effects on psychological adjustment and is strongly associated cross-sectionally and longitudinally with symptoms of depression (Hawker and Boulton, 2000; Desjardins and Leadbeater, 2011; Ttofi et al., 2011; Stapinski et al., 2015)”
From Neural Activation to Parental Praise Interacts With Social Context to Predict Adolescent Depressive Symptoms (2019) · cites this paper as Desjardins and Leadbeater, 2011
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“…ill effects of victimization (e.g., depression, emotional/behavioral problems; Conners-Burrow, Johnson, Whiteside-Mansell, McKelvey, & Gargus, 2009; Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011; Yeung & Leadbeater, 2010), although the pattern of protection can look different for mothers and fathers (Desjardins &…”
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“Prior studies have also found that parenting practices can buffer the impact of bullying victimization on youth self-harm behaviors (Hay & Meldrum, 2010) and that emotional support from caregivers can protect against depression in relationally victimized youth (DesJardins and Leadbetter, 2011).”
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“Depressive symptoms are amongst the most prominent negative consequences of peer victimisation (Desjardins and Leadbeater 2011 ; Pouwelse et al.”
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“…from the two other longitudinal studies were counterintuitive; receiving emotional support from friends increased victims’ depressive symptoms (Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011) and enhanced maladaptive coping and distress among victimized girls (but not among victimized boys; Thompson &…”
ResultHamilton, J. L., Shapero, B. G., Stange, J. P., Hamlat, E. J., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2013.777916 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
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“Further, Desjardins and Leadbeater (2011) found a similar moderating effect of paternal support on the association between relational victimization and depressive symptoms in adolescents ages 12 to 19 years.”
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“In research with the current sample, Desjardins and Leadbeater (2011) found that emotional support from fathers, mothers, and peers was associated with fewer depressive symptoms, concurrently, but not over time.”
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“2006), and support from fathers in particular has been observed as buffering the association between social stress and depressive symptoms over time (Desjardins and Leadbeater 2011).”
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“However, this finding corroborates two other longitudinal studies showing that relational victimization did not predict Loukas and Pasch 261 change in depressive symptoms 2 years later (Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011) or social anxiety 1 year later (Storch, Masia-Warner, Crisp, & Klein, 2005).”
ResultHamilton, J. L., Connolly, S. L., Liu, R. T., Stange, J. P., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2014) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-014-9913-6 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
“Numerous studies have documented that peer emotional victimization prospectively predicts increases in negative attributional styles (Gibb and Abela 2008; Gibb et al. 2012) and depressive symptoms among children and early adolescents (e.g., Desjardins and Leadbeater 2011; Prinstein et al. 2001).”
Emotional Competence During Childhood and Adolescence
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“In contrast, peer victimization (e.g., Desjardins and Leadbeater 2011) and negative interactions in best friendships (e.g., La Greca and Harrison 2005) have been found to predict depressive symptoms.”
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“…of psychological distress, physical health problems (Kumpulainen, Räsänen, & Puura, 2001; Rigby, 2003), and even more adverse consequences such as depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation (Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011; Fitzpatrick & Bussey, 2011; Machmutow, Perren, Sticca, & Alsaker, 2012).”
Helms, S. W., Gallagher, M., Calhoun, C. D., Choukas‐Bradley, S., Dawson, G. C., & Prinstein, M. J. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2013.865195 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Relational aggression, victimization, and adjustment during middle childhood
Ostrov, J. M., & Godleski, S. A. (2013) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579413000187 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“…developmental psychopathology literature by showing the negative outcomes associated prospectively with relational victimization during this and later developmental periods (e.g., Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011; Nixon, Linkie, Coleman, & Fitch, 2011; Prinstein et al., 2005; Sullivan et al., 2006).”
BackgroundCooley, J. L., Fite, P. J., Rubens, S. L., & Tunno, A. M. (2014) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-014-9473-7 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“…that social support seeking may increase victimized youth’s risk of internalizing problems (e.g., Visconti and Troop-Gordon 2010) and that peer social support may increase victims’ risk for internalizing and externalizing problems (e.g., Davidson and Demaray 2007; Desjardins and Leadbeater 2011).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialOuyang, M., Gui, D., Cai, X., Yin, Y., Mao, X., Huang, S., Zeng, P., & Wang, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.603511 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
“, peer relational victimization) and depression in adolescence across three waves of data separated by 2 years (Desjardins and Leadbeater, 2011).”
BackgroundResultCyber victimization and adolescent self‐esteem: The role of communication with parents
Özdemir, Y. (2014) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajsp.12070 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Kochel, K. P., Bagwell, C. L., Ladd, G. W., & Rudolph, K. D. (2017) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2017.04.003 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
“…& Peets, 2009), and is associated both concurrently and over time with internalizing problems such as depression, anxiety, and loneliness (e.g., Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011; Haltigan&Vaillancourt, 2014; Reijntjes, Kamphuis, Prinzie, &Telch, 2010; Troop-Gordon, Rudolph, Sugimura,& Little,…”
Changes in Parental Emotional Support and Psychological Control in Early Adulthood
Desjardins, T., & Leadbeater, B. J. R. (2016) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696816666974 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
“This scale has shown good internal consistency (Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011; Leadbeater et al., 2012).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationNoret, N. F., Hunter, S. C., & Rasmussen, S. A. (2019) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-019-09339-9 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Hager, A. D., & Leadbeater, B. J. R. (2015) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.10.014 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationLeadbeater, B. J. R., Thompson, K., & Sukhawathanakul, P. (2014) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579414000315 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationKassis, W., Artz, S. T.-G., Scambor, C., Scambor, E., & Moldenhauer, S. (2012) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.11.001 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The roles of adolescents’ emotional problems and social media addiction on their self-esteem
Acar, İ. H., Avcılar, G., Yazıcı, G., & Bostancı, S. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01174-5 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Pan, Y., Yang, C., Liu, G., Chan, M. M., Liu, C., & Zhang, D. (2019) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13319 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Holfeld, B. J., & Baitz, R. (2020) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-020-01292-0 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“…demonstrated on the association between traditional victimization and internalizing symptoms for adolescent boys only (Yeung Thompson and Leadbeater 2013), and on the association between relational victimization and depressive symptoms for adolescent boys and girls (Desjardins and Leadbeater 2011).”
BackgroundBrouillard, C., Brendgen, M., Vitaro, F., Dionne, G., & Boivin, M. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2017.1350964 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“According to Desjardins and Leadbeater (2011), fathers may provide support to their offspring that is oriented toward active coping strategies and problem solving, which may foster adolescents’ sense of competency and autonomy and protect them from developing internalized difficulties.”
BackgroundInfluentialHamilton, J. L., Stange, J. P., Shapero, B. G., Connolly, S. L., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2013) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9742-z · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“Relational victimization, defined as social exclusion, gossiping, and reputational threat (Crick et al. 2002), has been found to be a particularly damaging form of peer stress during adolescence (e.g., Desjardins and Leadbeater 2011; Prinstein et al. 2001).”
Externalizing and internalizing problems: contributions of attachment and parental practices
Nunes, S. A. N., Faraco, A. M. X., Vieira, M. L., & Rubin, K. H. (2013) · Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica · doi:10.1590/s0102-79722013000300022 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“…the attachment relationship between children and their fathers would be more salient in predicting children’s social-emotional functioning, especially, regarding internalizing problems (Brumariu & Kerns, 2010; Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011; Roelofs, Meesters, ter Huurne, Bamelis, & Muris, 2006).”
InfluentialZimmer‐Gembeck, M. J., Pronk, R. E., Goodwin, B. C., Campbell, S. M., & Crick, N. R. (2012) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-012-0239-y · Cited by 49 · see citing works
“The definitions of non-physical aggression forms included in these cross-national studies and reviews all included a focus on indirectly harming others, especially harming social relationships, with relational victimization specifically defined as being the target of acts done to harm relationships or status with peer…”
BackgroundInfluentialPapadaki, E., & Giovazolias, T. (2013) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-013-9839-6 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Mathieson, L. C., Klimes-Dougan, B., & Crick, N. R. (2014) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579414000352 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“…evidence to support an association between relational victimization and depressive symptoms in adolescents (Cole, Maxwell, Dukewich, & Yosick, 2010; Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011; Hoglund & Leadbeater, 2007; La Greca & Harrison, 2005; Leadbeater, Boone, Sangster, & Mathieson, 2006; Prinstein et…”
BackgroundLuo, Y., Xiang, Z., Zhang, H., & Wang, Z. (2017) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22033 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Bar-Zomer, J., & Klomek, A. B. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00072 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Developmental Risk of Depression: Experience Matters
Beardslee, W. R., Gladstone, T. R. G., & O’Connor, E. (2012) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2011.12.001 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Dutton, Y. E. C., Choi, I., & Choi, E. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00353 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Laninga‐Wijnen, L., van den Berg, Y. H. M., Garandeau, C. F., Mulder, S., & de Castro, B. O. (2022) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/edu0000712 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Hamilton, J. L., Kleiman, E. M., Rubenstein, L. M., Stange, J. P., Flynn, M. E., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2015) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-015-0260-x · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“…University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1202 West Johnson St., Madison, WI 53706, USA relational peer victimization has been found to predict a range of maladaptive outcomes, including depressive and anxiety symptoms (Desjardins and Leadbeater 2011; Hamilton et al. 2013a; Dempsey and Storch 2008).”
Protecting Youth Against the Adverse Effects of Peer Victimization: Why Do Parents Matter?
Rudolph, K. D., Monti, J. D., Modi, H. H., Sze, W. Y., & Troop‐Gordon, W. (2019) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-019-00576-9 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Youguo, L. I. A. O., Jianwen, C. H. E. N., ZHANG, Y., & Cong, P. E. N. G. (2022) · Acta Psychologica Sinica · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2022.00828 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Pontes, N. M. H., Ayres, C. G., & Pontes, M. (2018) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/nnr.0000000000000310 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
van den Berg, Y. V. D., Burk, W. J., Cillessen, A., & Roelofs, K. (2021) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968211039979 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Leiva, L., Pineda, M., & Encina, Y. (2013) · Revista de psicología · doi:10.5354/0719-0581.2013.30859 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Wang, Z., Chen, X., Liu, J., Bullock, A., Li, D., Chen, X., & French, D. C. (2020) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.01.002 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Duru, E., Balkıs, M., & Turkdogan, T. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01509-2 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Schacter, H. L., & Juvonen, J. (2019) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431619874402 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Ethridge, P., Sandre, A., Dirks, M. A., & Weinberg, A. (2018) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsy091 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Guo, X.-L., Zhang, Y.-Y., Chen, Y., & Zhang, L.-B. (2021) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.22009 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The Developmental Process of Peer Support Networks: The Role of Friendship
Wang, L., Liang, L., Liu, Z., Yuan, K., Ju, J., & Bian, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.615148 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“, 2009) and less psychological distress, such as anxiety and depressive symptoms (Desjardins and Leadbeater, 2011; Coyle et al., 2017).”
BackgroundAdolescent-Parent College Aspiration Discrepancies and Changes in Depressive Symptoms
Gallagher, M. S. (2015) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1177/0731121415589137 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Parental Social Support and Adolescent Well-Being: a Cross-Sectional Study in China
Wang, Z., Kouvonen, A. M., Satka, M., & Julkunen, I. (2018) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-018-9547-2 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Additionally, both instrumental and emotional domains of parental social support consistently disclose an optimal outcome of reducing feelings of sadness, compared with the mixed function of peer support (Desjardins and Leadbeater 2011; Stice et al. 2004).”
BackgroundHuang, Y., Bullock, A., Liu, J., Wang, Z., Xu, G., & Sang, B. (2022) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2022.101410 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
What doesn’t kill them doesn’t make them stronger: Questioning our current notions of resilience
Kassis, W., Artz, S. T.-G., Maurović, I., & Simões, C. (2017) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.12.011 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Hetolang, L. T., & Amone‐P’Olak, K. (2017) · South African Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1177/0081246317711793 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“Such stressors include heavy academic workload (Ekpenyong, Daniel, & Aribo, 2013; Rahim et al., 2016), relationships with peers and family (Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011), all of which may be associated with depression.”
BackgroundDoes Humor Explain Why Relationally Aggressive Adolescents are Popular?
Bowker, J. C., & Etkin, R. G. (2013) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-013-0031-5 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“…and popularity may be critical to better target interventions aimed at reducing relationally aggressive behavior (Leff and Crick 2010; Leff et al. 2010), which has been shown to be psychologically damaging for its victims (Desjardins and Leadbeater 2011; Nixon et al. 2011; You and Bellmore 2012).”
Holterman, L. A., Murray-Close, D. K., & Breslend, N. L. (2016) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.11.003 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“Associations between relational victimization and internalizing symptoms in child and adolescent samples tend to be fairly modest in size (e.g., r = 0.21 to r = 0.33; Desjardins and Leadbeater, 2011), highlighting the possibility of significant heterogeneity in individuals' reactions to relational victimization.”
BackgroundInfluentialChanging Your Status in a Changing World
Leadbeater, B. J. R., Connolly, J., & Temple, J. R. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811797-2.00001-3 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationFredrick, S. S., Nickerson, A. B., & Livingston, J. A. (2021) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457942100016x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“It is particularly important to test these theories during adolescence, as this is a critical developmental period for emerging depressive symptoms and the importance of peer relations (Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011; Prinstein, Borelli, Cheah, Simon, & Aikins, 2005).”
BackgroundQuyen, B., McKone, K. M. P., Hamilton, J. L., Stone, L. B., Ladouceur, C. D., & Silk, J. S. (2023) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579423001359 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“These studies, however, used youths ’ self-reported, global ratings of parental and peer emotional support (Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011; Stocker et al., 2007).”
BackgroundResultUnderstanding Depression in Adolescents: A Dynamic Psychosocial Web of Risk and Protective Factors
Kassis, W., Artz, S. T.-G., & White, J. H. (2017) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-017-9404-3 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Hatchel, T. J., Subrahmanyam, K., & Negriff, S. L. (2018) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-018-1286-y · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“At the same time, some prior work has found no evidence for longer term associations between early victimization and later mental health (Desjardins and Leadbeater 2011; Gibb et al. 2011; Klomek et al. 2010).”
BackgroundHong, J. S., Ryou, B., Wei, H.-S., Allen‐Meares, P., & Espelage, D. L. (2019) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034319843964 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Zhang, Q., Pan, Y., Chen, Y., Liu, W., Wang, L., & Jean, J. A. (2021) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-021-09997-5 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Cyberbullying involvement, parental support, and cannabis use among adolescents
Sampasa‐Kanyinga, H., Kanyinga, F. B., Hamilton, H. A., & Chaput, J. (2022) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105830 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Kassis, W., Artz, S. T.-G., & Moldenhauer, S. (2013) · Child & Youth Services · doi:10.1080/0145935x.2013.766067 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“Our finding that access to helpful adults—such as teachers with whom a positive relationship is possible—supports the work of Desjardins and Leadbeater (2011), and suggests a way out of the cycle of family violence, especially when we take into account the potent contribution to nonresilience of…”
BackgroundInfluentialReisig, M. D., Holtfreter, K., & Turanovic, J. J. (2017) · Journal of Adult Development · doi:10.1007/s10804-017-9270-0 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Li, B., Wang, P., Xie, X., Chen, Y., Wang, W., Liu, C., Zhao, M., Zhu, M., & Mao, N. (2022) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2022.2044745 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“…symptoms can be explained that fathers may support their children by teaching them positive coping strategies and problem-solving skills, which may cultivate their sense of competence and autonomy, and protect them from the development of internalizing behaviors (Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011).”
BackgroundTang, W., Chen, M., Wang, N., Deng, R., Tang, H., Xu, W., & Xu, J. (2023) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106064 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Attachment and Parental Practices as Predictors of Behavioral Disorders in Boys and Girls
Nunes, S. A. N., Faraco, A. M. X., & Vieira, M. L. (2013) · Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) · doi:10.1590/1982-43272356201311 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“Different researchers have shown the importance of paternal attachment in the trajectory that leads children to present internalizing problems, especially boys (Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011; Liu, 2008; Roelofs et al., 2006).”
BackgroundChen, Q., Song, Y., Huang, Y., & Li, C. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.080 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Social Victimization Trajectories From Middle Childhood Through Late Adolescence
Rosén, L., Beron, K. J., & Underwood, M. K. (2016) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/sode.12185 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Desjardins and Leadbeater (2011) explain that while physical victimization decreases across childhood, this is not the case for social victimization and go on to suggest that “relational [social] victimization thus persists into adolescence, and research is needed to better understand it and to…”
Peer Victimization and Adjustment in Young Adulthood: Introduction to the Special Section
Brendgen, M. R. (2017) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-017-0347-9 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“While parents, teachers, and friends are known to moderate effects of peer victimization on functioning in childhood and adolescence (Baldry and Winkel 2004; DeLay et al. 2013; Desjardins and Leadbeater 2011; Hodges et al. 1999; Schmidt and Bagwell 2007; Troop-Gordon and Kuntz 2013; Woods et al. 2009), other sources o…”
BackgroundSequeira, S. L., Butterfield, R. D., Silk, J. S., Forbes, E. E., & Ladouceur, C. D. (2019) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00222 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Huang, Y., & Chui, H. T. (2024) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-024-01954-3 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“The positive association between close friend support and severity of mental illness had been documented in prior studies (e.g., Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011) and could be attributed to co-rumination.”
BackgroundPeer victimization and depression in Greek preadolescents: Personality and attachment as moderators
Kokkinos, C. M., Voulgaridou, I., KOUKOUTSIS, N. D., & Markos, A. (2016) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/pere.12126 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Miller‐Slough, R. L., Zeman, J. L., Poon, J. A., & Sanders, W. (2016) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0465-y · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Problem gambling during Covid-19
Frisone, F., Alibrandi, A., & Settineri, S. (2020) · Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.6092/2282-1619/mjcp-2457 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Song, Q., Lent, M. C., Suo, T., Murray-Close, D. K., & Wang, Q. (2021) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.05.009 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Zhang, X., Li, C., & Ma, W. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-022-00871-5 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“Similarly, Desjardins & Leadbeater (2011) supported this finding, which demonstrated that adoles-cences with victimized experiences are more likely to feel depressed.”
Bowker, J. C., Adams, R. E., Fredstrom, B. K., & Gilman, R. (2014) · Merrill-palmer Quarterly · doi:10.13110/merrpalmquar1982.60.3.0328 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“…with a myriad of negative psychological adjustment outcomes, including high levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms, and low self-esteem (Abrams, Weick, Thomas, Colbe, & Franklin, 2011; Crowley, Wu, Molfese, & Mayes, 2010; Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011; Tani & Schneider, 1997; Williams, 2007).”
BackgroundRethinking Indirect Aggression: The End of the Mean Girl Myth
Artz, S. T.-G., Kassis, W., & Moldenhauer, S. (2013) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2012.756842 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“However, recent research (Alder & Worrall, 2004; Desjardins & Leadbeater, 2011; Doob & Cesaroni, 2004; Evans, Davies, & DiLillo, 2008; Sprott & Doob, 2004) shows that youth self-reports are generally quite valid, so we believe that we can safely assume the problems due to an absence of other data…”
BackgroundDevelopment and Psychometric Properties of a Social Problem Solving Test for Adolescents
Cong, K. N., & My, L. N. T. (2019) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-019-00325-3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Risk factors for materialistic attitudes and values of teenagers – role of parents and peers
Zawadzka, A. M., Lewandowska-Walter, A., Borchet, J., & Iwanowska, M. (2022) · Journal of Family Studies · doi:10.1080/13229400.2022.2060120 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
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Felton, J. W., Shadur, J. M., Havewala, M., Cassidy, J. A., Lejuez, C. W., & Chronis-Tuscano, A. M. (2022) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-022-09954-y · Cited by 10 · see citing works
McField, A. A., Lawrence, T. I., & Okoli, I. C. (2022) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/13591045221110126 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Relational Peer Victimization as a Predictor of Academic Engagement
Polanco, C., Paskewich, B. S., Leff, S. S., & Waasdorp, T. E. (2022) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-022-02470-3 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Desjardins, T. L., & Leadbeater, B. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Victoria (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Desjardins, Tracy L.
- Venue
- Journal of Youth and Adolescence
- Published
- 2010-06-25
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 531-544
- ISSN
- 0047-2891 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6601
- PMC
- PMC4905762
- OpenAlex
- W2078608343
- Cited by
- 170
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 11.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Youth and Adolescence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Michael Smith Health Research BC
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (43275_1, 79917_1)
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- relational victimization, depressive symptoms, adolescents, peer relationships, emotional support, maternal support, paternal support, peer support, moderation, protective factors, vulnerability
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, Depression, Emotions, Father-Child Relations, Fathers, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mother-Child Relations, Mothers, Peer Group, Risk Factors, Social Support, Crime Victims
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