Cited by 142Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and PostpartumMaternal and Neonatal HealthcarePersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

Six-Month Outcomes from a Randomized Controlled Trial to Prevent Perinatal Depression in Low-Income Home Visiting Clients

Open access
Tandon, S. Darius, Leis, Julie A., Mendelson, Tamar, Perry, Deborah F., Kemp, Karen·2014·Maternal and Child Health Journal

Abstract

Perinatal depression (PD) has negative consequences for mothers and children and is more prevalent among women of low socioeconomic status. Home visitation programs serve low-income pregnant women at risk for PD. This study tested the efficacy of a group-based cognitive behavioral intervention (Mothers and Babies Course; MB) in reducing depressive symptoms and preventing the onset of perinatal depression among low-income women enrolled in home visitation. A randomized controlled trial was conducted. Seventy-eight women who were pregnant or had a child less than 6 months of age and who were assessed as at risk for PD were randomized to the MB intervention or usual home visiting services. Depressive symptoms were assessed at baseline and 1-week, 3- and 6-months post-intervention; depressive episodes were assessed with a clinical interview at the 6-month follow-up. Depressive symptoms declined at a significantly greater rate for intervention participants than usual care participants between baseline and 1-week, 3 and 6 months post-intervention. At the 6-month follow-up, 15 % of women who received the MB intervention had experienced a major depressive episode as compared with 32 % of women receiving usual care. Integrating mental health interventions into home visitation appears to be a promising approach for preventing PD. Cognitive behavioral techniques can be effective in preventing depression in perinatal populations and treating it.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s10995-013-1313-y

Cites

40 of 40 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Existing perinatal mental health interventions have been designed for low-risk outpatients and are not aligned with the unique needs of hospitalized antepartum patients.

    “Existing perinatal mental health interventions have been designed for low‐risk outpatients [22, 23, 24, 25], and they are not aligned with the unique needs of hospitalized antepartum patients.”

    From Mental health needs among patients experiencing extended antepartum hospitalization: A qualitative study (2026) · cites this paper as [22]

    The citation is attached to the claim that existing interventions were designed for low-risk outpatients. The Introduction describes an earlier intervention tested among pregnant women at high risk for perinatal depression in a hospital setting, and the Discussion describes this study’s intervention for home-visitation clients at elevated risk. The sentence’s separate conclusion about hospitalized antepartum patients is not attributed to this citation. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Existing perinatal mental health interventions have been designed for low‐risk outpatients and are not aligned with the perspectives and needs of high‐risk inpatients facing acute stressors.

    “However, existing perinatal mental health interventions have been designed for low‐risk outpatients [22, 23, 24, 25]; they are not aligned with the perspectives and needs of high‐risk inpatients facing acute stressors.”

    From Mental health needs among patients experiencing extended antepartum hospitalization: A qualitative study (2026) · cites this paper as [22]

    The citation follows the claim that existing interventions were designed for low-risk outpatients. This paper instead studies a depression-prevention intervention for at-risk women in home-visiting programs: its Methods (Sample; page unavailable) say participants had elevated depressive symptoms or a history of depression. It does not assess whether interventions meet the needs of high-risk inpatients. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Intervention effects on depressive symptoms and perceived stress were detected primarily at three months postpartum, consistent with previous MB trials demonstrating effects three months or later in the postpartum period.

    “Intervention effects on depressive symptoms and perceived stress were detected primarily at 3 months postpartum, consistent with previous MB trials demonstrating effects 3 months or later in the postpartum period (Le et al. 2015; Tandon et al. 2014, 2022).”

    From Effects of a Personalized Stress Management Intervention on Maternal Mental Health: A Randomized Clinical Trial. (2025) · cites this paper as Tandon et al. 2014

    The Results report MB intervention effects on depressive symptoms at three and six months post-intervention, supporting the cited comparison with earlier MB trials. But those follow-ups are measured from the intervention, not from childbirth; the paper does not establish that they occurred three months or later postpartum. The sentence's finding about depressive symptoms and perceived stress primarily at three months appears to describe the citing authors' own study, not a finding attributed to this source. (LLM, conf=0.86)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. [30]Deleted for blind review
  2. [36]First MB Spitzer RL Gibbon M Williams JBW Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Non-patient Edition. (SCID-I/NP) 2002 New York Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute
  3. [37]Deleted for blind review

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Tandon, S. D., Leis, J. A., Mendelson, T., Perry, D. F., & Kemp, K.
Affiliations
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • Georgetown University (US)
Corresponding author
Tandon, S. Darius
Venue
Maternal and Child Health Journal
Published
2013-06-22
Volume
18
Issue
4
Pages
873-881
ISSN
  • 1092-7875 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-6628
OpenAlex
W1974464317
Cited by
142
References
40
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2
FWCI
4.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Maternal and Child Health Journal (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (UL1TR001079, UL1TR000424)
  • National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR025005)
  • National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords
perinatal depression, depression prevention, home visits, low-income pregnant women, cognitive-behavioral intervention, group intervention, maternal mental health, socioeconomic status, maternal depression
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Female, Follow-Up Studies, House Calls, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Maternal Age, Postnatal Care, Poverty, Pregnancy, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors, Urban Population, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Linear Models, Treatment Outcome, Risk Assessment, Home Care Agencies, Depression, Postpartum, Young Adult

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review