The DOI matches its Crossref record; the references it cites are not checked yet.
Economic and Institutional Context and Second Births in Seven European Countries
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Countries with extensive public support to families also tend to have higher fertility.
“Countries with extensive public support to families also tend to have higher fertility (e.g., Gauthier and Hatzius 1997; Kalwij 2010; Wood et al. 2016; Gauthier 2007)”
From Can Policies Stall the Fertility Fall? A Systematic Review of the (Quasi‐) Experimental Literature (2021) · cites this paper as Wood et al. 2016
Family allowances that parents can use to pay for childcare have a positive impact on second births, but childcare enrolment per se does not have any impact.
“Wood, Neels, and Vergauwen (2016) compare European countries and find that family allowances that parents can use to pay for childcare have a positive impact on second births, but childcare enrolment per se does not have any impact.”
From Division of domestic labour and lowest-low fertility in South Korea (2017) · cites this paper as Wood, Neels, and Vergauwen 2016
Citations
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 76 · Cited by 23
Research works printed but not linked: 57
- Adsera, A. (2004). Changing fertility rates in developed countries. The impact of labor market institutions. Journal of Population Economics, 17(1), 17–43. · DOI · Paper page
- Adsera, A. (2011). The interplay of employment uncertainty and education in explaining second births in Europe. Demographic Research, 25(16), 513–544. · DOI
- Anderson, C. J., & Pontusson, J. (2007). Workers, worries and welfare states: Social protection and job insecurity in 15 OECD countries. European Journal of Political Research, 46, 211–235. · DOI
- Andersson, G., Duvander, A.-Z., & Hank, K. (2003). Do child care characteristics influence continued childbearing in Sweden? An investigation of the quantity, quality, and price dimension. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research Working Paper WP 2003-013. · DOI
- Baizan, P. (2009). Regional child care availability and fertility decisions in spain. Demographic Research, 21(27), 803–842. · DOI
- Becker, G. (1991). A treatise on the family. London: Harvard University Press. · DOI · Paper page
- Becker, G., & Lewis, H. G. (1973). On the interaction between the quantity and quality of children. The Journal of Political Economy, 81(2), 279–288. · DOI
- Billari, F., & Kohler, H.-P. (2004). Patterns of low and lowest-low fertility in Europe. Population Studies, 58(2), 161–176. · DOI
- Blossfeld, H.-P., Klijzing, E., Mills, M., & Kurz, K. (2005). Globalization, uncertainty and youth in society. Oxford: Routledge.
- Cigno, A. (1986). Fertility and the tax-benefit system: A reconsideration of the theory of family taxation. The Economic Journal, 96(384), 1035–1051. · DOI
- Cigno, A. (1991). Economics of the family. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- De Wachter, D., & Neels, K. (2011). Educational differentials in fertility intentions and outcomes: Family formation in Flanders in the early 1990s. Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, 9, 227–258. · DOI
- Del Boca, D. (2002). The effect of child care and part time opportunities on participation and fertility decisions in Italy. Journal of Population Economics, 15(3), 549–573. · DOI · Paper page
- Dex, S., Joshi, H., Macran, S., & McCulloch, A. (1998). Women’s employment transitions around child bearing. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 60(1), 79–98. · DOI
- Durkheim, E. (1960). The division of labour in society. Glencoe: The Free Press.
- Ermisch, J. (1988). The econometric analysis of birth rate dynamics in Britain. The Journal of Human Resources, 23(4), 563–576. · DOI
- Fagnani, J. (2002). Why do French women have more children than German women? Family policies and attitudes towards child care outside the home. Community, Work & Family, 5(1), 103–119. · DOI
- Friedman, D., Hechter, M., & Kanawaza, S. (1994). A theory of the value of children. Demography, 31(3), 375–401. · DOI
- Gauthier, A. H. (2002). Family policies in industrialized countries: Is there convergence? Population, 57(3), 447–474. · DOI
- Gauthier, A. H. (2007). The impact of family policies on fertility in industrialized countries: A review of the literature. Population Research and Policy Review, 26(3), 323–346. · DOI · Paper page
- Gauthier, A. H., & Hatzius, J. (1997). Family benefits and fertility: An econometric analysis. Population Studies, 51(3), 295–306. · DOI · Paper page
- Goldstein, H., Lutz, W., & Testa, M. R. (2003). The emergence of sub-replacement family size ideals in Europe. Population Research and Policy Review, 22(5–6), 479–496. · DOI
- Gutiérrez-Domènech, M. (2005). Employment after motherhood: A European comparison. Labour Economics, 12(1), 99–123. · DOI
- Kohler, H.-P., Billari, F., & Ortega, J. A. (2002). The emergence of lowest-low fertility in Europe during the 1990s. Population and Development Review, 28(4), 641–680. · DOI · Paper page
- Köppen, K. (2006). Second births in western Germany and France. Demographic Research, 14(14), 295–330. · DOI
- Kravdal, Ø. (2001). The high fertility of college educated women in Norway: An artefact of the separate modelling of each parity transition. Demographic Research, 5(6), 187–216. · DOI · Paper page
- Kravdal, Ø. (2002). The impact of individual and aggregate unemployment on fertility in Norway. Demographic Research, 6(10), 263–294. · DOI
- Kravdal, Ø. (2007). Effects of current education on second- and third-birth rates among Norwegian women and men born in 1964: Substantive interpretations and methodological issues. Demographic Research, 17(9), 211–246. · DOI · Paper page
- Kreyenfeld, M. (2002). Time-squeeze, partner effect or selfselection? An investigation into the positive effect of women’s education on second birth risks in West Germany. Demographic Research, 7(2), 15–48. · DOI · Paper page
- Kreyenfeld, M. (2009). Uncertainties in female employment careers and the postponement of parenthood in Germany. European Sociological Review, 26(3), 351–366. · DOI
- Kreyenfeld, M., & Andersson, G. (2013). Socioeconomic differences in the unemployment and fertility nexus: A comparison of Denmark and Germany. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research Working Paper WP 2013-008. · DOI
- Kreyenfeld, M., Andersson, G., & Pailhé, A. (2012). Economic uncertainty and family dynamics in Europe. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research Working Paper WP 2012-006. · DOI
- Kreyenfeld, M., Hornung, A., & Kubisch, K. (2013). The German generations and gender survey: Some critical reflections on the validity of fertility histories. Comparative Population Studies, 38(1), 3–28. · DOI
- Lappegård, T., & Ronsen, M. (2005). The multifaceted impact of education on entry into motherhood. European Journal of Population, 21(1), 31–49. · DOI
- Liefbroer, A. C., & Corijn, M. (1999). Who, what, where and when? Specifying the impact of educational attainment and labour force participation on family formation. European Journal of Population, 15(1), 45–75. · DOI
- Macunovich, D. J. (1996). Relative income and price of time: Exploring their effects on US fertility and female labor force participation. Population and Development Review, 22(Supplement), 223–257. · DOI
- McDonald, P. (2006). Low fertility and the state: The efficicacy of policy. Population and Development Review, 32(3), 485–510. · DOI · Paper page
- Mills, M., Rindfuss, R. R., McDonald, P., & Te Velde, E. R. (2011). Why do people postpone parenthood? Reasons and social policy incentives. Human Reproduction Update, 17(6), 848–860. · DOI · Paper page
- Neels, K., & De Wachter, D. (2010). Postponement and recuperation of Belgian fertility: how are they related to rising female educational attainment? Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, 8, 77–106. · DOI · Paper page
- Neels, K., & Theunynck, Z. (2012a). The educational gradient and the gender differential of parental employment in Norway, France, Belgium, Austria, West-Germany, Estonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Georgia. Paper presented at the European Population Conference 2012, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Neels, K., & Theunynck, Z. (2012b). Gezinsvorming en vrouwelijke arbeidsparticipatie: de opleidingsgradiënt van voltijds werk en attitudes ten aanzien van gezin en werk in 10 Europese landen. Tijdschrift voor Sociologie, 33(3–4), 428–461.
- Neyer, G., & Andersson, G. (2008). Consequences of family policies on childbearing behavior: Effects or artifacts? Population and Development Review, 34(4), 699–724. · DOI · Paper page
- Özcan, B., Mayer, K. U., & Luedicke, J. (2010). The impact of unemployment on the transition to parenthood. Demographic Research, 23(29), 807–846. · DOI
- Polavieja, J. G. (2005). Flexibility or polarization? Temporary employment and job tasks in Spain. Socio-Economic Review, 3(2), 233–258. · DOI
- Rindfuss, R. R., & Brewster, K. L. (1996). Childrearing and fertility. Population and Development Review, 22, 258–289. · DOI · Paper page
- Rindfuss, R. R., Guilkey, D. K., Morgan, S. P., Kravdal, O., & Guzzo, K. B. (2007). Child care availability and first-birth timing in Norway. Demography, 44(2), 345–372. · DOI · Paper page
- Sobotka, T. (2008). Does persistent low fertility threaten the future of European populations. In J. Surkeyn, P. Deboosere, & B. Van Bavel (Eds.), Demographic challenges for the 21st century. A state of the art in demography (pp. 27–89). Brussels: VUB/Academia Press.
- Tausig, M., & Fenwick, R. (1999). Recession and well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 40, 1–16. · DOI
- Testa, M. R. (2007). Childbearing preferences and family issues in Europe: evidence from the Eurobarometer 2006 survey. Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, 5, 357–379. · DOI
- Van Bavel, B., & Rozanska-Putek, J. (2010). Second birth rates across Europe: interactions between women’s level of education and child care enrolment. Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, 8, 107–138. · DOI
- Vergauwen, J., Wood, J., De Wachter, D., & Neels, K. (2015). Quality of demographic data in GGS Wave 1. Demographic Research, 32(24), 723–774. · DOI
- Viitanen, T. K. (2005). Cost of childcare and female employment in the UK. LABOUR, 19(Supplement s1), 149–170. · DOI
- Vikat, A. (2004). Women’s labor force attachment and childbearing in Finland. Demographic Research, Special Collection, 3(8), 177–212. · DOI
- Wienke, A. (2003). Frailty models. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research Working Paper WP 2003-032. · DOI
- Wienke, A. (2010). Frailty models in survival analysis. Boca Raton, Florida: Chapman & Hall/CRC Biostatistics Series. · DOI
- Wood, J., Neels, K., & Kil, T. (2014). The educational gradient of childlessness and cohort parity progression in 14 low fertility countries. Demographic Research, 31(46), 1365–1416. · DOI · Paper page
- Wood, J., Vergauwen, J., & Neels, K. (2015). Economic conditions and variation in First Birth Hazards in 22 European Countries between 1970 and 2005. In K. Matthijs, K. Neels, C. Timmerman, J. Haers, & S. Mels (Eds.), Population change in Europe, the Middle-East and North Africa. Beyond the demographic divide. Farnham: Ashgate.
Metadata
- Authors
- Wood, J., Neels, K., & Vergauwen, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Antwerp (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Wood, Jonas
- Venue
- Population Research and Policy Review
- Published
- 2016-03-29
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 305-325
- ISSN
- 0167-5923 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7829
- OpenAlex
- W2320826884
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 13.75
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Population Research and Policy Review (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Flemish Research Council (G012011N)
- Research Council of the University of Antwerp (BOF-NOI2010)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Policies and Family
- Keywords
- second birth, fertility, family policy, family allowances, child care, labor market uncertainty, unemployment, temporary employment, educational attainment, female fertility, European countries, population heterogeneity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review