The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Epistemic metacognition in context: evaluating and learning online information
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This finding suggests that while ChatGPT assistance was not disproportionately misleading, users' ability to critically evaluate information remains crucial for minimising errors (Mason et al., 2010).”
From “ ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.” Epistemic beliefs and metacognitive accuracy in students' integration of ChatGPT content into academic writing (2025) · cites this paper as Mason et al., 2010
Citations
Cites
Pearson, P. D., Barr, (. E., Kamil, M. L., Mosenthal, P. B., & Barr, R. (1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-5764 · Cited by 6,850
Forms of Intellectual and Ethical Development in the College Years; A Scheme
Perry, W. G. (1970) · Cited by 4,179
(1991) · Cited by 3,259
Hofer, B. K., & Pintrich, P. R. (1997) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543067001088 · Cited by 3,181
Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research
Smart, J. C. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5666-6 · Cited by 2,368
Effects of beliefs about the nature of knowledge on comprehension.
Schommer, M. (1990) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.82.3.498 · Cited by 2,321
Metacognition in Educational Theory and Practice
Hacker, D. J., Dunlosky, J. T., & Graesser, A. C. (1998) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410602350 · Cited by 2,138
Quantifying Qualitative Analyses of Verbal Data: A Practical Guide
Michelene, T. H. (1997) · Journal of the Learning Sciences · doi:10.1207/s15327809jls0603_1 · Cited by 1,765
Personal epistemology the psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing
Hofer, B. K. (2009) · Cited by 1,652
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Cornoldi, C., & Colpo, G. (1995). Nuove prove di lettura MT per la scuola media inferiore (New MT tests of reading comprehension for the middle school). Florence: Organizzazioni Speciali.
- Cornoldi, C., De Beni, R., Zamperlin, C., & Meneghetti, C. (2005). AMOS 8-15. Abilità e motivazione allo studio: Prove di valutazione per ragazzi dagli 8 ai 15 anni (AMOS 8-15: Ability and motivation to study: Evaluation scales for students aged 8–15). Trento: Erickson.
- King, P. A., & Kitchener, K. S. (1994). Developing reflective judgement. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A review of research on metacognition in science education: current and future directions
Zohar, A., & Barzilai, S. (2013) · Studies in Science Education · doi:10.1080/03057267.2013.847261 · Cited by 436
Bråten, I., Britt, M. A., Strømsø, H. I., & Rouet, J.-F. (2011) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.2011.538647 · Cited by 346
Muis, K. R., Pekrun, R. H., Sinatra, G. M., Azevedo, R., Trevors, G., Vogl, E., & Heddy, B. C. (2015) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.06.003 · Cited by 324
Epistemic Thinking in Action: Evaluating and Integrating Online Sources
Barzilai, S., & Zohar, A. (2012) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1080/07370008.2011.636495 · Cited by 267
Comprehension of Multiple Documents With Conflicting Information: A Two-Step Model of Validation
Richter, T., & Abendroth, J. (2017) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.2017.1322968 · Cited by 204
Epistemology, Assessment, Pedagogy: Where Learning Meets Analytics in the Middle Space
Knight, S., Shum, S. B., & Littleton, K. (2014) · Journal of Learning Analytics · doi:10.18608/jla.2014.12.3 · Cited by 193
Masón, L., Ariasi, N., & Boldrin, A. (2010) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2010.01.001 · Cited by 165
Self-citationInstructional Scaffolding in STEM Education
Belland, B. R. (2017) · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02565-0 · Cited by 161
Ferguson, L. E., Bråten, I., & Strømsø, H. I. (2011) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.08.002 · Cited by 163
Masón, L., Boscolo, P., Tornatora, M. C., & Ronconi, L. (2012) · Instructional Science · doi:10.1007/s11251-012-9210-0 · Cited by 149
Kammerer, Y., Bråten, I., Gerjets, P., & Strømsø, H. I. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.10.012 · Cited by 129
Barzilai, S., & Zohar, A. (2014) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.2013.863265 · Cited by 169
Bråten, I., Ferguson, L. E., Strømsø, H. I., & Anmarkrud, Ø. (2012) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjep.12005 · Cited by 136
Masón, L., Junyent, A. A., & Tornatora, M. C. (2014) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2014.03.016 · Cited by 123
Ferguson, L. E., & Bråten, I. (2012) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2012.11.003 · Cited by 114
Thomm, E., & Bromme, R. (2011) · Science Education · doi:10.1002/sce.20480 · Cited by 109
The assessment of metacognition in children aged 4–16 years: a systematic review
Gascoine, L., Higgins, S., & Wall, K. (2016) · Review of Education · doi:10.1002/rev3.3077 · Cited by 112
Kammerer, Y., & Gerjets, P. H. (2011) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2011.599040 · Cited by 103
The MAPS model of self-regulation: Integrating metacognition, agency, and possible selves
Frazier, L. D., Schwartz, B. L., & Metcalfe, J. (2021) · Metacognition and Learning · doi:10.1007/s11409-020-09255-3 · Cited by 133
Chiu, Y.-L., Liang, J.-C., & Tsai, C.-C. (2013) · Metacognition and Learning · doi:10.1007/s11409-013-9103-x · Cited by 92
Justification beliefs and multiple-documents comprehension
Bråten, I., Ferguson, L. E., Strømsø, H. I., & Anmarkrud, Ø. (2012) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-012-0145-2 · Cited by 89
Beyond knowledge: Examining digital literacy's role in the acquisition of understanding in science
Greene, J. A., Copeland, D. Z., Deekens, V. M., & Yu, S. B. (2017) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2017.10.003 · Cited by 94
Epistemic profiles and metacognition: support for the consistency hypothesis
Muis, K. R., & Franco, G. M. (2009) · Metacognition and Learning · doi:10.1007/s11409-009-9041-9 · Cited by 87
Schraw, G. J. (2013) · ISRN Education · doi:10.1155/2013/327680 · Cited by 114
Chang, H., Wang, C.-Y., Lee, M., Wu, H., Liang, J., Lee, S. W.-Y., Chiou, G., Lo, H.-C., Lin, J., Hsu, C.-Y., et al. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.042 · Cited by 80
Merkebu, J., Veen, M., Hosseini, S., & Varpio, L. (2024) · Advances in Health Sciences Education · doi:10.1007/s10459-023-10310-2 · Cited by 88
Supporting Effective Self-Regulated Learning: The Critical Role of Monitoring
Griffin, T. D., Wiley, J., & Salas, C. R. (2013) · Springer international handbooks of education · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5546-3_2 · Cited by 80
Kammerer, Y., Gottschling, S., & Bråten, I. (2020) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.1177/0735633120952731 · Cited by 55
Epistemic beliefs about the value of integrating information across multiple documents in history
Wiley, J., Griffin, T. D., Steffens, B., & Britt, M. A. (2019) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2019.101266 · Cited by 57
Stadtler, M., Scharrer, L., Macedo‐Rouet, M., Rouet, J., & Bromme, R. (2016) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-016-9623-2 · Cited by 53
Changes in metacognitive monitoring accuracy in an introductory physics course
Morphew, J. (2020) · Metacognition and Learning · doi:10.1007/s11409-020-09239-3 · Cited by 59
Oppong, E., Shore, B. M., & Muis, K. R. (2018) · Gifted Child Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0016986218814008 · Cited by 56
Tsai, M.-J., Wu, A.-H., Bråten, I., & Wang, C.-Y. (2022) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104544 · Cited by 47
Nagel, M., Schäfer, S., Zlatkin‐Troitschanskaia, O., Schemer, C., Maurer, M., Molerov, D., Schmidt, S., & Brückner, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2020.565062 · Cited by 48
Supporting strategic and meta-strategic development of argument skill: the role of reflection
Iordanou, K. (2022) · Metacognition and Learning · doi:10.1007/s11409-021-09289-1 · Cited by 59
The Influence of Teaching Approach on Students’ Conceptual Learning in Physics
Bigozzi, L., Tarchi, C., Fiorentini, C., Falsini, P., & Stefanelli, F. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02474 · Cited by 68
Epistemology, pedagogy, assessment and learning analytics
Knight, S., Shum, S. B., & Littleton, K. (2013) · International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK) · doi:10.1145/2460296.2460312 · Cited by 46
Cho, B., Woodward, L., & Li, D. (2017) · Reading Research Quarterly · doi:10.1002/rrq.190 · Cited by 48
Hsu, C.-Y., Tsai, M., Hou, H., & Tsai, C. (2013) · Journal of Science Education and Technology · doi:10.1007/s10956-013-9477-1 · Cited by 41
Tsai, M., & Wu, A. (2021) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104236 · Cited by 41
Watson, C. L. (2014) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.23067 · Cited by 37
Urban, M., Brom, C., Lukavský, J., Děchtěrenko, F., Hein, V., Svacha, F., Kmoníčková, P., & Urban, K. (2025) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.13591 · Cited by 47
The Future of Learning by Searching the Web: Mobile, Social, and Multimodal
Kammerer, Y., Brand‐Gruwel, S., & Jarodzka, H. M. (2018) · Frontline Learning Research · doi:10.14786/flr.v6i2.343 · Cited by 38
Teachers’ epistemic cognition in situ: Evidence from classroom assessment
Barnes, N., Fives, H., Mabrouk-Hattab, S., & SaizdeLaMora, K. (2020) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101837 · Cited by 37
Measuring epistemologies in science learning and teaching: A systematic review of the literature
Lee, S. W., Luan, H., Lee, M., Chang, H., Liang, J., Lee, Y., Lin, T., Wu, A., Chiu, Y., & Tsai, C. (2021) · Science Education · doi:10.1002/sce.21663 · Cited by 37
Chiu, Y., Liang, J., & Tsai, C. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.091 · Cited by 36
Alexander, P. A. (2020) · Reading Research Quarterly · doi:10.1002/rrq.331 · Cited by 35
Developing Epistemological Understanding in Scientific and Social Domains through Argumentation
Iordanou, K. (2016) · Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie · doi:10.1024/1010-0652/a000172 · Cited by 37
Demirbağ, M., & Bahçivan, E. (2021) · Journal of Science Education and Technology · doi:10.1007/s10956-020-09887-9 · Cited by 34
Constraints and Affordances of Online Engagement With Scientific Information—A Literature Review
Hendriks, F., Mayweg-Paus, E., Felton, M. K., Iordanou, K., Jucks, R., & Zimmermann, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.572744 · Cited by 41
Masón, L., Scrimin, S., Tornatora, M. C., Suitner, C., & Moè, A. (2017) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2017.12.009 · Cited by 32
Golke, S., Steininger, T. M., & Wittwer, J. (2022) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-022-09687-0 · Cited by 38
Corroborating students’ self-reports of source evaluation
List, A., & Alexander, P. A. (2018) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2018.1430849 · Cited by 29
Iordanou, K., Muis, K. R., & Kendeou, P. (2018) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.2018.1482857 · Cited by 30
The relationship of (perceived) epistemic cognition to interaction with resources on the internet
Knight, S., Rienties, B., Littleton, K., Mitsui, M. R., Tempelaar, D. T., & Shah, C. S. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.014 · Cited by 28
The Role of CLEAR Thinking in Learning Science from Multiple-Document Inquiry Tasks
Griffin, T. D., Wiley, J., Britt, M. A., & Salas, C. R. (2012) · lnternational Electronic Journal of Elementary Education · Cited by 26
Teachers’ epistemic beliefs and reported practices in two cultural contexts
Lammassaari, H., Hietajärvi, L., Lonka, K., Chen, S., & Tsai, C. (2021) · Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/03055698.2021.2000369 · Cited by 31
Collaborative epistemic discourse in classroom information-seeking tasks
Knight, S., & Mercer, N. (2016) · Technology Pedagogy and Education · doi:10.1080/1475939x.2016.1159978 · Cited by 26
Stadtler, M., Scharrer, L., Macedo‐Rouet, M., Rouet, J., & Bromme, R. (2016) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-016-9679-z · Cited by 27
Pieschl, S., & Sivyer, D. (2020) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104038 · Cited by 27
Gu, J., & Belland, B. R. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02573-5_3 · Cited by 25
Hsu, Y., Yen, M.-H., Chang, W., Wang, C.-Y., & Chen, S. (2014) · International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education · doi:10.1007/s10763-014-9574-5 · Cited by 26
Tweens' characterization of digital technologies
Brito, P. Q. (2012) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2012.03.005 · Cited by 25
Beliefs About Knowledge, Knowing, and Learning: Differences Across Knowledge Types in Physics
Muis, K. R., & Gierus, B. (2013) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.2013.813371 · Cited by 32
Masón, L., Pluchino, P., & Ariasi, N. (2014) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-014-9356-3 · Cited by 27
Self-citationEvaluating text-based information on the World Wide Web
Wopereis, I. G. J. H., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2010) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2010.02.003 · Cited by 23
Kelly, M. (2020) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.24422 · Cited by 21
Epistemic Beliefs and Their Relation to Multiple-Text Comprehension: A Norwegian Program of Research
Ferguson, L. E. (2014) · Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00313831.2014.971863 · Cited by 21
Maclellan, E., & Soden, R. (2012) · Instructional Science · doi:10.1007/s11251-011-9183-4 · Cited by 19
Blaum, D., Griffin, T. D., Wiley, J., & Britt, M. A. (2016) · Discourse Processes · doi:10.1080/0163853x.2015.1136169 · Cited by 19
Exploring epistemological approaches and beliefs of middle school students in problem-based learning
Belland, B. R., Gu, J., Kim, N. J., Turner, D. J., & Weiss, D. M. (2019) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.2019.1650701 · Cited by 18
Updating understandings of ‘teaching’: taking account of learners' and teachers' beliefs
Maclellan, E. (2014) · Teaching in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/13562517.2014.966238 · Cited by 26
Three-factor structure for Epistemic Belief Inventory: A cross-validation study
Leal-Soto, F., & Ferrer‐Urbina, R. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0173295 · Cited by 21
Socialising Epistemic Cognition
Knight, S., & Littleton, K. (2017) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2017.02.003 · Cited by 21
How do source evaluation criteria develop? A microgenetic study of growth of epistemic ideals
Barzilai, S., & Chinn, C. A. (2025) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2025.108729 · Cited by 17
Manske, S., & Hoppe, H. U. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) · doi:10.1109/icalt.2016.123 · Cited by 16
Assessing young children’s self-regulation in school contexts
Hutchinson, L. R., Perry, N. E., & Shapka, J. D. (2021) · Assessment in Education Principles Policy and Practice · doi:10.1080/0969594x.2021.1951161 · Cited by 20
Epistemic Networks for Epistemic Commitments
Knight, S., Irgens, G. A., Shaffer, D. W., Shum, S. B., & Littleton, K. (2014) · Open Research Online (The Open University) · Cited by 15
Belland, B. R., Weiss, D. M., Kim, N. J., Piland, J. C., & Gu, J. (2018) · International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education · doi:10.1007/s10763-017-9872-9 · Cited by 18
Lang, F., Kammerer, Y., Oschatz, K., Stürmer, K., & Gerjets, P. H. (2020) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500693.2019.1710875 · Cited by 15
Son, M., & Ha, M. (2024) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-024-12999-z · Cited by 27
Lang, F., Kammerer, Y., Stürmer, K., & Gerjets, P. (2021) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-020-00471-8 · Cited by 12
Individual Differences That Affect the Quality of Learning in Doctoral Candidates
Cantwell, R., Scevak, J., Bourke, S. F., & Holbrook, A. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139048224.007 · Cited by 12
An Integrated Model of Information Literacy, Based upon Domain Learning.
Thompson, G. B., & Lathey, J. W. (2013) · Information Research · Cited by 10
Morell, J. L. R. (2011) · The International Journal of Translation and Interpreting Research · Cited by 11
Fowler, S., Gabriel, F. C., & Leonard, S. N. (2022) · Professional Development in Education · doi:10.1080/19415257.2022.2131600 · Cited by 10
Source evaluation: Components and impacts
Bouali, H., & Kolinsky, R. (2023) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101250 · Cited by 12
Examining perceptions, selections, and products in undergraduates’ learning from multiple resources
List, A., Oaxaca, G. S. C., Lee, E., Du, H., & Lee, H. Y. (2021) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjep.12435 · Cited by 10
Lee, Y., & Hong, H. (2022) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2022.2078986 · Cited by 10
The orchestration of a collaborative information seeking learning task
Knight, S., Rienties, B., Littleton, K., Tempelaar, D. T., Mitsui, M. R., & Shah, C. S. (2017) · Information Retrieval · doi:10.1007/s10791-017-9304-z · Cited by 10
Hsu, L. (2014) · Australasian Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.14742/ajet.402 · Cited by 9
A discursive approach to the analysis of epistemic cognition
Knight, S., & Littleton, K. (2017) · Learning Culture and Social Interaction · doi:10.1016/j.lcsi.2017.11.003 · Cited by 8
Reasoning about text-based evidence
Du, H., & List, A. (2021) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2021.102038 · Cited by 9
The intersection between depth and the regulation of strategy use
Dinsmore, D. L., & Fryer, L. K. (2018) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjep.12209 · Cited by 8
Sixth Graders' Understanding of Their Own Learning: A Case Study in Environmental Education Course.
Pihlainen, K., & Keinonen, T. (2011) · The International Journal of Environmental and Science Education · Cited by 7
Kim, S. M., & Hannafin, M. J. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.044 · Cited by 7
Differential impact of web habits and active navigation on adolescents’ online learning
Simone, C. D., Battisti, A., & Ruggeri, A. (2022) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100246 · Cited by 14
İnternete Yönelik Epistemolojik İnanç Ölçeğinin Uyarlama Çalışması
Çakmak, E. K., Yılmaz, F. G. K., & Yılmaz, R. (2015) · Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama · doi:10.17943/etku.47870 · Cited by 6
Kolikant, Y. B., & ma'ayan, Z. (2018) · Computer Science Education · doi:10.1080/08993408.2018.1528045 · Cited by 5
Woodward, L., & Cho, B. (2020) · Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy · doi:10.1002/jaal.1062 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Mason, L., Boldrin, A., & Ariasi, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Padua (IT)
- Venue
- Metacognition and Learning
- Published
- 2009-07-28
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 67-90
- ISSN
- 1556-1623 (ISSN-L)
- 1556-1631
- OpenAlex
- W2065204878
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 11.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Metacognition and Learning (publishedVersion)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Educational Strategies and Epistemologies
- Social Sciences › Education › Science Education and Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Keywords
- online information searching, evaluating online information, epistemological beliefs, prior knowledge, study approaches, online learning, dinosaur extinction, scientific controversy, justification of knowledge, source evaluation, eighth grade students, individual differences
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review