Cited by 346Educational Strategies and EpistemologiesReading and Literacy DevelopmentInnovative Teaching and Learning Methods

The Role of Epistemic Beliefs in the Comprehension of Multiple Expository Texts: Toward an Integrated Model

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Bråten, Ivar, Britt, M. Anne, Strømsø, Helge I., Rouet, Jean-François·2011·Educational Psychologist

Abstract

In present-day knowledge societies, competent reading involves the integration of information from multiple sources into a coherent, meaningful representation of a topic, issue, or situation. This article reviews research and theory concerning the comprehension of multiple textual resources, focusing especially on linkages recently established between dimensions of epistemic beliefs and multiple-text comprehension. Moreover, a proposed model incorporates epistemic beliefs into a theoretical framework for explaining multiple-text comprehension, specifying how and why different epistemic belief dimensions may be linked to the comprehension and integration of multiple texts. Also discussed is the need for further research concerning mediational mechanisms, causality, and generalizability.

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Research works printed but not linked: 12

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  2. Bråten, I., & Strømsø, H. I. (2007, November). Personal epistemology and multiple text comprehension: Effects of interactions between epistemic beliefs on students' deep-level comprehension of multiple texts. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Reading Conference, Austin, Texas.
  3. Britt, M. A., & Larson, A. (2003). Construction of argument represen- tations during on-line reading. Journal of Memory and Language, 48, 749-810.
  4. Britt, M. A., Perfetti, C.A., Sandak, R., & Rouet, J. F. (1999). Content in- tegration and source separation in learning from multiple texts. In S. R. Goldman, A. C. Graesser, & P. van den Broek (Eds.), Narrative, compre- hension, causality, and coherence: Essays in honor of Tom Trabasso (pp. 209-233). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  5. Britt, M. A., & Rouet, J. F. (in press). Component skills and their acquisition. In M. J. Lawson & J. R. Kirby (Eds.), The quality of learning: Dispostions, instruction, and mental structures. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  6. Ericsson, K. A., & Simon, H. A. (1980). Verbal reports as data. Psychological Review, 87, 215-251.
  7. Gil, L., Vidal-Abarca, E., Bråten, I., & Strømsø, H. I. (2008). Effects of task, topic-specific personal epistemology, and prior knowledge on superficial and deep understanding of multiple texts. In J. J. Canãs (Ed.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Cognition and the Web: Information Processing, Comprehension, and Learning (pp. 133-138). Granada, Spain: University of Granada.
  8. Goldman, S. R. (2004). Cognitive aspects of constructing meaning through and across multiple texts. In N. Shuart-Faris & D. Bloome (Eds.), Uses of intertextuality in classroom and educational research (pp. 317-351).
  9. Hagen, Å., Strømsø, H. I., & Bråten, I. (2009, August). Epistemic beliefs and external strategy use when learning from multiple documents. Paper presented at the biennial conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  10. Hartman, D. K. (2004). Deconstructing the reader, the text, the author, and the context: Intertextuality and reading from a cognitive perspective. In N. Shuart-Faris & D. Bloome (Eds.), Uses of intertextuality in classroom and educational research (pp. 353-371). Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
  11. Wiley, J., & Voss, J. F. (1996). The effects of "playing" historian on learning in history. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 10, 63-72.
  12. Winne, P. H., Jamieson-Noel, D., & Muis, K. R. (2002). Methodological issues and advances in researching tactics, strategies, and self-regulated learning. In P.R. Pintrich & M. L. Maehr (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement, Volume 12: New directions in measures and methods (pp. 121-155). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.

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Authors
Bråten, I., Britt, M. A., Strømsø, H. I., & Rouet, J.-F.
Affiliations
  • University of Oslo (NO)
  • Northern Illinois University (US)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
Venue
Educational Psychologist
Published
2011-01-24
Volume
46
Issue
1
Pages
48-70
ISSN
  • 0046-1520 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-6985
OpenAlex
W2085114967
Cited by
346
References
123
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 11
FWCI
36.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Educational Psychologist (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Educational Strategies and Epistemologies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
Keywords
epistemological beliefs, multiple text comprehension, expository texts, reading comprehension, information integration, integrated model, source credibility

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