Influence of the DASH diet and other low-fat, high-carbohydrate diets on blood pressure
Abstract
The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) and DASH-sodium trials were controlled feeding dietary trials that lowered blood pressure in the absence of weight loss. The beneficial aspect of DASH appears to be the low saturated fat content (< 7%). Sodium restriction added additional blood pressure lowering to the low saturated fat DASH diet. Sodium restriction was more effective with increasing age and more effective than increasing fruit and vegetable content. When achievement of sodium restriction, exercise, and weight loss goals were reached in the outpatient setting with subjects making their own food choices (as in the PREMIER study), adding the DASH diet with an average fruit and vegetable intake of 7.8 servings daily had no additional benefit in those younger than 50 years of age or in ethnic/gender subgroups, but did have a benefit for the total group older than age 50 years. Because many hypertensive subjects are overweight, hypocaloric versions of DASH geared toward weight loss are appropriate. Mechanisms for dietary beneficial effects are related to inflammation and insulin sensitivity.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Diets that reduce fat intake improve blood pressure and vascular function.
“In addition, diets that specifically reduce fat intake have been shown to improve blood pressure and vascular function (22).”
From A high fat meal increases cardiovascular reactivity to psychological stress in healthy young adults (2007) · cites this paper as [22]
Cites
Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data
Kearney, P. M., Whelton, M., Reynolds, K., Muntner, P., Whelton, P. K., & He, J. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)17741-1 · Cited by 8,578 · see citing works
Adipose Expression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α: Direct Role in Obesity-Linked Insulin Resistance
Hotamisligil, G. S., Shargill, N. S., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7678183 · Cited by 7,518 · see citing works
A Clinical Trial of the Effects of Dietary Patterns on Blood Pressure
Appel, L. J., Moore, T. J., Obarzanek, E., Vollmer, W. M., Svetkey, L. P., Sacks, F. M., Bray, G. A., Vogt, T. M., Cutler, J. A., Windhauser, M. M., et al. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199704173361601 · Cited by 5,981 · see citing works
Sacks, F. M., Svetkey, L. P., Vollmer, W. M., Appel, L. J., Bray, G. A., Harsha, D., Obarzanek, E., Conlin, P. R., Miller, E. R., Simons-Morton, D. G., et al. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200101043440101 · Cited by 5,638 · see citing works
Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease
Collins, R., Peto, R., MacMahon, S., Godwin, J., Qizilbash, N., Collins, R., MacMahon, S., Hebert, P., Eberlein, K. A., Taylor, J. O., et al. (1990) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)90944-z · Cited by 4,491 · see citing works
de Lorgeril, M., Salen, P., Martin, J.-L., Monjaud, I., Delaye, J., & Mamelle, N. (1999) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.99.6.779 · Cited by 2,910 · see citing works
Cho, H., Mu, J., Kim, J. K., Thorvaldsen, J. L., Chu, Q., Crenshaw, E. B., Kaestner, K. H., Bartolomei, M. S., Shulman, G. I., & Birnbaum, M. J. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.292.5522.1728 · Cited by 1,837 · see citing works
Effects of Oral Potassium on Blood Pressure
Whelton, P. K. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540440058033 · Cited by 1,083 · see citing works
SOCS-1 and SOCS-3 block insulin signaling by ubiquitin-mediated degradation of IRS1 and IRS2
Rui, L., Yuan, M., Frantz, D., Shoelson, S., & White, M. F. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.c200444200 · Cited by 904 · see citing works
Implications of Small Reductions in Diastolic Blood Pressure for Primary Prevention
Cook, N. R. (1995) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1995.00430070053006 · Cited by 828 · see citing works
The Effects of Nonpharmacologic Interventions on Blood Pressure of Persons With High Normal Levels
Whelton, P. K. (1992) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1992.03480090061028 · Cited by 768 · see citing works
Dandona, P., Aljada, A., Mohanty, P., Ghanim, H., Hamouda, W., Assian, E., & Ahmad, S. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.7.7623 · Cited by 695 · see citing works
Glucose Challenge Stimulates Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Generation by Leucocytes
Mohanty, P., Hamouda, W., Garg, R., Aljada, A., Ghanim, H., & Dandona, P. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.85.8.6854 · Cited by 621 · see citing works
Ψαλτοπούλου, Θ., Naska, A., Orfanos, P., Trichopoulos, D., Mountokalakis, T. D., & Trichopoulou, A. (2004) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/80.4.1012 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
Stentz, F. B., Umpierrez, G. E., Cuervo, R., & Kitabchi, A. E. (2004) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.8.2079 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Emanuelli, B., Peraldi, P., Filloux, C., Carine Chavey, A., Freidinger, K., Hilton, D. J., Hotamışlıgil, G. S., & OBBERGHEN, E. V. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m104602200 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Dandona, P., Mohanty, P., Ghanim, H., Aljada, A., Browne, R. W., Hamouda, W., Prabhala, A., Afzal, A., & Garg, R. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.1.7150 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Jee, S. H., Miller, E. R., Güallar, E., Singh, V. K., Appel, L. J., & Klag, M. J. (2002) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(02)02964-3 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Roberts, C. K., Vaziri, N. D., & Barnard, R. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000040584.91836.0d · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Miller, E. R., Erlinger, T. P., Young, D. R., Jehn, M., Charleston, J., Rhodes, D., Wasan, S. K., & Appel, L. J. (2002) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000037217.96002.8e · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Dietary Calcium and Blood Pressure
Allender, P. S., Cutler, J. A., Follmann, D., Cappuccio, F. P., Pryer, J. A., & Elliott, P. (1996) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-124-9-199605010-00007 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Mohanty, P., Ghanim, H., Hamouda, W., Aljada, A., Garg, R., & Dandona, P. (2002) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/75.4.767 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Aljada, A., Mohanty, P., Ghanim, H., Abdo, T., Tripathy, D., Chaudhuri, A., & Dandona, P. (2004) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/79.4.682 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Bray, G. A., Vollmer, W. M., Sacks, F. M., Obarzanek, E., Svetkey, L. P., & Appel, L. J. (2004) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.03.070 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
DASH Diet Lowers Blood Pressure and Lipid-Induced Oxidative Stress in Obesity
Lopes, H. F., Martin, K. L., Nashar, K., Morrow, J. D., Goodfriend, T. L., & Egan, B. M. (2003) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000053450.19998.11 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
The anti-inflammatory and potential anti-atherogenic effect of insulin: a new paradigm
Dandona, P., Aljada, A., & Mohanty, P. (2002) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-001-0766-5 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality
Lewington, S., Clarke, R., Qizilbash, N., Peto, R., & Collins, R. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13064-4 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Effect of lifestyle modifications on blood pressure by race, sex, hypertension status, and age
Svetkey, L. P., Erlinger, T. P., Vollmer, W. M., Feldstein, A. C., COOPER, L. S., Appel, L. J., Ard, J. D., Elmer, P. J., Harsha, D. W., & Stevens, V. J. (2004) · Journal of Human Hypertension · doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001770 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Emanuelli, M., Carnevali, F., Saccucci, F., Pierella, F., Amici, A., Raffaelli, N., & Magni, G. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m008700200 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Moore, L. L., Singer, M. R., Bradlee, M. L., Djouss�, L., Proctor, M. H., Cupples, L. A., & Ellison, R. C. (2004) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/01.ede.0000147106.32027.3e · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Effect of Dietary Patterns on Measures of Lipid Peroxidation
Miller, E. R., Appel, L. J., & Risby, T. H. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.98.22.2390 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Aljada, A., Ghanim, H., Mohanty, P., Syed, T., Bandyopadhyay, A., & Dandona, P. (2004) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/80.1.51 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Status and management of hypertension in Greece
Panagiotakos, D. B., Pitsavos, C., Chrysohoou, C. A., Skoumas, J., Papadimitriou, L., Stefanadis, C., & TOUTOUZAS, P. K. (2003) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/00004872-200308000-00011 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Dandona, P., Mohanty, P., Hamouda, W., Ghanim, H., Aljada, A., Garg, R., & Kumar, V. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.6.7745 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
The Effect of the PREMIER Interventions on Insulin Sensitivity
Ard, J. D., Grambow, S. C., Liu, D., Slentz, C. A., Kraus, W. E., & Svetkey, L. P. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.2.340 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Initial Treatment of Hypertension
August, P. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmcp010357 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Most, M. M. (2004) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/j.jada.2004.08.001 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
The DASH diet and blood pressure
Craddick, S. R., Elmer, P. J., Obarzanek, E., Vollmer, W. M., Svetkey, L. P., & Swain, M. C. (2003) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-003-0039-5 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Svetkey, L. P., Simons‐Morton, D. G., Proschan, M. A., Sacks, F. M., Conlin, P. R., Harsha, D. W., & Moore, T. J. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/j.1524-6175.2004.03523.x · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Blood pressure change with weight loss is affected by diet type in men
Nowson, C. A., Worsley, A. F., Margerison, C., Jorna, M., Godfrey, S. J., & Booth, A. (2005) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/81.5.983 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Blood Pressure Response to Dietary Modifications in Free-Living Individuals
Nowson, C. A., Worsley, A. F., Margerison, C., Jorna, M., Frame, A. G., Torres, S. J., & Godfrey, S. J. (2004) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/134.9.2322 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Effects of ACE Inhibitors, Calcium Antagonists, and Other Blood Pressure lowering Drugs
Thakkar, R. B., & Oparil, S. (2001) · Current Hypertension Reports · doi:10.1007/s11906-001-0043-5 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Takebayashi, K., Aso, Y., & Inukai, T. (2004) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2004.01.003 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Kokkinos, P. F., Panagiotakos, D. B., & Polychronopoulos, E. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/j.1524-6175.2005.04079.x · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The role of superoxide radical in TNF-alpha induced NF-kappaB activation.
Wang, S., Leonard, S. S., Castranova, V., Vallyathan, V., & Shi, X. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Ard, J. D., Coffman, C. J., LIN, P., & Svetkey, L. P. (2004) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.07.005 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Zanchetti, A., & Mancia, G. (2003) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/00004872-200301000-00001 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Holt, E. M., Steffen, L. M., Moran, A., Basu, S., Steinberger, J., Ross, J. A., Hong, C.-P., & Sinaiko, A. R. (2009) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/j.jada.2008.11.036 · Cited by 496 · see citing works
Can We Say What Diet Is Best for Health?
Katz, D. L., & Meller, S. (2014) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182351 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Rondanelli, M., Faliva, M. A., Miccono, A., Naso, M., Nichetti, M., Riva, A., Guerriero, F., Gregori, M. D., Peroni, G., & Perna, S. (2018) · Nutrition Research Reviews · doi:10.1017/s0954422417000270 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Nguyễn, L. T., Davis, R. B., Kaptchuk, T. J., & Phillips, R. S. (2010) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1542-3 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
A high fat meal increases cardiovascular reactivity to psychological stress in healthy young adults
Jakulj, F., Zernicke, K., Bacon, S. L., van Wielingen, L. E., Key, B. L., West, S. G., & Campbell, T. S. (2007) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/137.4.935 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Nasca, M. M., Zhou, J.-R., & Welty, F. K. (2008) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.02.100 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of non-soy legume consumption on C-reactive protein: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Salehi‐Abargouei, A., Saraf‐Bank, S., Bellissimo, N., & Azadbakht, L. (2014) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2014.10.018 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Tracy, A. L., Clegg, D. J., Johnson, J. D., Davidson, T. L., & Benoit, S. C. (2007) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2007.12.018 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Factors Affecting Hypertension among the Malaysian Elderly
Eshkoor, S. A., Hamid, T., Shahar, S., Ng, C., & Mun, C. Y. (2016) · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · doi:10.3390/jcdd3010008 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Beydoun, M. A., Nkodo, A. F., Kuczmarski, M. F., Maldonado, A. I., Beydoun, H. A., Popkin, B. M., Evans, M. K., & Zonderman, A. B. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11102360 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
He, D., Sun, N., Xiong, S., Qiao, Y., Ke, C., & Shen, Y. (2021) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000002803 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Program Studi Ilmu Pangan, S. P. S., Putri, N. E., Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, F. P., Zakaria, F. R., Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, F. T. P., Prangdimurti, E., & Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, F. T. P. (2016) · Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan · doi:10.6066/jtip.2016.27.2.131 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Effect of Soybean (Glycine max L.) on Hot Flashes, Blood Pressure, and Inflammation
Welty, F. K., Ali, A., Nguyen, N., & Jhamnani, S. (2011) · Nuts and Seeds in Health and Disease Prevention · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375688-6.10126-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationDurkalec‐Michalski, K., Suliburska, J., Krejpcio, Z., & Bogdański, P. (2009) · Żywienie Człowieka i Metabolizm
Dietary intake and dietary patterns related to blood pressure
Margerison, C. (2013)
- Authors
- Delichatsios, H. K., & Welty, F. K.
- Affiliations
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- ORCID
- Welty, Francine K.
- Venue
- Current Atherosclerosis Reports
- Published
- 2005-11
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 446-454
- ISSN
- 1523-3804 (ISSN-L)
- 1534-6242
- OpenAlex
- W2085262310
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Current Atherosclerosis Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Sodium Intake and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Keywords
- DASH diet, low-fat high-carbohydrate diet, blood pressure, hypertension, sodium restriction, saturated fat, fruit and vegetable intake, weight loss, hypocaloric diet, inflammation, insulin sensitivity, age differences
- MeSH terms
- Blood Pressure Determination, Diet, Sodium-Restricted, Dietary Carbohydrates, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Male, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sodium, Dietary, Weight Loss, Survival Rate, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Treatment Outcome, Risk Assessment, Diet, Fat-Restricted
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
