The role of wearables in heart failure
Open accessAbstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review discusses how wearable devices-sensors externally applied to the body to measure a physiological signal-can be used in heart failure (HF) care. RECENT FINDINGS: Most wearables are marketed to consumers and can measure movement, heart rate, and blood pressure; detect and monitor arrhythmia; and support exercise training and rehabilitation. Wearable devices targeted at healthcare professionals include ECG patch recorders and vests, patches, and textiles with in-built sensors for improved prognostication and the early detection of acute decompensation. Integrating data from wearables into clinical decision-making has been slow due to clinical inertia and concerns regarding data security and validity, lack of evidence of meaningful impact, interoperability, regulatory and reimbursement issues, and legal liability. Although few studies have assessed how best to integrate wearable technologies into clinical practice, their use is rapidly expanding and may support improved decision-making by patients and healthcare professionals along the whole patient pathway.
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Textile-based sensors such as 'smart' socks have been developed to detect worsening edema via data from built-in accelerometer and stretch sensors to measure changes in ankle circumference.
“Finally, one of the latest developments in wearable technology for detection of worsening edema involves textile-based sensors such as”
From Unlocking Tomorrow’s Health Care: Expanding the Clinical Scope of Wearables by Applying Artificial Intelligence (2024) · cites this paper as [37]
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- Authors
- Singhal, A., & Cowie, M. R.
- Affiliations
- Royal Brompton Hospital (GB)
- ORCID
- Singhal, Arvind
- Venue
- Current Heart Failure Reports
- Published
- 2020-06-03
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 125-132
- ISSN
- 1546-9530 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-9549
- PMC
- PMC7343723
- OpenAlex
- W3030407885
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 1.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Current Heart Failure Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Imperial College London
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Keywords
- wearable devices, heart failure, remote monitoring, arrhythmia detection, ECG patch, acute decompensation, clinical decision-making, interoperability, data security, exercise rehabilitation
- MeSH terms
- Wearable Electronic Devices, Equipment Design, Heart Failure, Heart Rate, Humans, Monitoring, Physiologic, Exercise
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