The Essential Role of Soluble Aβ Oligomers in Alzheimer’s Disease
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disease characterized by amyloid plaque and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT). With the finding that soluble nonfibrillar Aβ levels actually correlate strongly with the severity of the disease, the initial focus on amyloid plaques shifted to the contemporary concept that AD memory failure is caused by soluble Aβ oligomers. The soluble Aβ are known to be more neurotoxicthan fibrillar Aβ species. In this paper, we summarize the essential role of soluble Aβ oligomers in AD and discuss therapeutic strategies that target soluble Aβ oligomers.
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Aβ oligomers and fibrils can induce microglial activation, which subsequently increases expression of inflammatory genes in microglia.
“For example, Aβ oligomers and fibrils can induce microglial activation, which subsequently increases the expression of inflammatory genes in microglia (51).”
From Deletion of <i>Abi3</i> gene locus exacerbates neuropathological features of Alzheimer’s disease in a mouse model of Aβ amyloidosis (2021) · cites this paper as [51]
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- Authors
- Wang, Z.-X., Tan, L., Liu, J., & Yu, J.-T.
- Affiliations
- Qingdao University (CN)
- Columbia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tan, Lan
- Yu, Jin-Tai
- Venue
- Molecular Neurobiology
- Published
- 2015-04-02
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1905-1924
- ISSN
- 0893-7648 (ISSN-L)
- 1559-1182
- OpenAlex
- W2154271762
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 1.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Molecular Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, soluble amyloid-beta oligomers, amyloid-beta, neurotoxicity, amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, memory failure, treatment options
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Humans, Models, Biological, Solubility, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Protein Multimerization, Molecular Targeted Therapy
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