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A mini review on nickel-based electrocatalysts for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction

Gong, Ming, Wang, Di-Yan, Chen, Chia-Chun, Hwang, Bing-Joe, Dai, Hongjie·2016·Nano Research

Abstract

High gravimetric energy density, earth-abundance, and environmental friendliness of hydrogen sources have inspired the utilization of hydrogen fuel as a clean alternative to fossil fuels. Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), a half reaction of water splitting, is crucial to the low-cost production of pure H 2 fuels but necessitates the use of electrocatalysts to expedite reaction kinetics. Owing to the availability of low-cost oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts for the counter electrode in alkaline media and the lack of low-cost OER catalysts in acidic media, researchers have focused on developing HER catalysts in alkaline media with high activity and stability. Nickel is well-known as an HER catalyst and continuous efforts have been undertaken to improve Ni-based catalysts as alkaline electrolyzers. In this review, we summarize earlier studies of HER activity and mechanism on Ni surfaces, along with recent progress in the optimization of the Ni-based catalysts using various modern techniques. Recently developed Ni-based HER catalysts are categorized according to their chemical nature, and the advantages as well as limitations of each category are discussed. Among all Ni-based catalysts, Ni-based alloys and Ni-based hetero-structure exhibit the most promising electrocatalytic activity and stability owing to the fine-tuning of their surface adsorption properties via a synergistic nearby element or domain. Finally, selected applications of the developed Ni-based HER catalysts are highlighted, such as water splitting, the chloralkali process, and microbial electrolysis cell.

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Metadata

Authors
Gong, M., Wang, D.-Y., Chen, C.-C., Hwang, B.-J., & Dai, H.
Venue
Nano Research
Published
2015-12-28
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
28-46
ISSN
  • 1998-0000 (ISSN-L)
  • 1998-0124
OpenAlex
W2200789076
Cited by
953
References
20
FWCI
18.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)

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Gong, M., Wang, D.-Y., Chen, C.-C., Hwang, B.-J., & Dai, H. (2016). A mini review on nickel-based electrocatalysts for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction. Nano Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-015-0965-x

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