Cited by 90Prostate Cancer Treatment and ResearchEstrogen and related hormone effectsCancer, Lipids, and Metabolism

The metabolism, analysis, and targeting of steroid hormones in breast and prostate cancer

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Capper, Cameron P., Rae, James M., Auchus, Richard J.·2016·Hormones and Cancer

Abstract

Breast and prostate cancers are malignancies in which steroid hormones drive cellular proliferation. Over the past century, this understanding has led to successful treatment strategies aimed to inhibit hormone-mediated tumor growth. Nonetheless, disease relapse and progression still pose significant clinical problems, with recurrent and metastatic tumors often exhibiting resistance to current drug therapies. The central role of androgens and estrogens in prostate and breast cancer etiology explains not only why endocrine therapies are often initially successful but also why many tumors ultimately become resistant. It is hypothesized that reducing the concentration of active hormones in the systemic circulation may be insufficient to block cancer progression, as this action selects for tumor cells that can generate active steroids from circulating precursors. This review aims to highlight the currently known differences of steroid biosynthesis in normal physiology versus hormone-dependent cancers, modern approaches to the assessment and targeting of these pathways, and priorities for future research.

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  • CRPC is dependent on the intracrine conversion of circulating androgen precursors of adrenal origin to active androgens.

    “numerous studies have shown that CRPC is dependent on the intracrine conversion of circulating androgen precursors of adrenal origin to active androgens reviewed in (Capper et al., 2016, Luu-The et al., 2008, Pretorius et al., 2017, Sharifi and Auchus, 2012).”

    From Intracrine androgen biosynthesis, metabolism and action revisited (2018) · cites this paper as Capper et al., 2016

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Authors
Capper, C. P., Rae, J. M., & Auchus, R. J.
Affiliations
University of Michigan (US)
Corresponding author
Auchus, Richard J.
Venue
Hormones and Cancer
Published
2016-03-11
Volume
7
Issue
3
Pages
149-164
ISSN
  • 1868-8497 (ISSN-L)
  • 1868-8500
OpenAlex
W2294549982
Cited by
89
References
136
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 2
FWCI
1.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Hormones and Cancer (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Cancer Institute (R01CA168899)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM086596, R01GM099143)
  • Breast Cancer Research Foundation (N003173)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
Keywords
steroid hormone metabolism, steroidogenesis, breast cancer, prostate cancer, androgens, estrogen, endocrine therapy resistance, hormone-dependent tumors, metastatic disease
MeSH terms
Androgens, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Breast Neoplasms, Estrogens, Female, Gonads, Humans, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Male, Mutation, Pituitary-Adrenal System, Prostatic Neoplasms, Steroids, Signal Transduction, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Molecular Targeted Therapy

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