The metabolism, analysis, and targeting of steroid hormones in breast and prostate cancer
Open accessAbstract
Breast and prostate cancers are malignancies in which steroid hormones drive cellular proliferation. Over the past century, this understanding has led to successful treatment strategies aimed to inhibit hormone-mediated tumor growth. Nonetheless, disease relapse and progression still pose significant clinical problems, with recurrent and metastatic tumors often exhibiting resistance to current drug therapies. The central role of androgens and estrogens in prostate and breast cancer etiology explains not only why endocrine therapies are often initially successful but also why many tumors ultimately become resistant. It is hypothesized that reducing the concentration of active hormones in the systemic circulation may be insufficient to block cancer progression, as this action selects for tumor cells that can generate active steroids from circulating precursors. This review aims to highlight the currently known differences of steroid biosynthesis in normal physiology versus hormone-dependent cancers, modern approaches to the assessment and targeting of these pathways, and priorities for future research.
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CRPC is dependent on the intracrine conversion of circulating androgen precursors of adrenal origin to active androgens.
“numerous studies have shown that CRPC is dependent on the intracrine conversion of circulating androgen precursors of adrenal origin to active androgens reviewed in (Capper et al., 2016, Luu-The et al., 2008, Pretorius et al., 2017, Sharifi and Auchus, 2012).”
From Intracrine androgen biosynthesis, metabolism and action revisited (2018) · cites this paper as Capper et al., 2016
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- Authors
- Capper, C. P., Rae, J. M., & Auchus, R. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Auchus, Richard J.
- Venue
- Hormones and Cancer
- Published
- 2016-03-11
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 149-164
- ISSN
- 1868-8497 (ISSN-L)
- 1868-8500
- PMC
- PMC4860032
- OpenAlex
- W2294549982
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 136
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 1.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Hormones and Cancer (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA168899)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM086596, R01GM099143)
- Breast Cancer Research Foundation (N003173)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
- Keywords
- steroid hormone metabolism, steroidogenesis, breast cancer, prostate cancer, androgens, estrogen, endocrine therapy resistance, hormone-dependent tumors, metastatic disease
- MeSH terms
- Androgens, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Breast Neoplasms, Estrogens, Female, Gonads, Humans, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Male, Mutation, Pituitary-Adrenal System, Prostatic Neoplasms, Steroids, Signal Transduction, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Molecular Targeted Therapy
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