Antioxidant and skin anti-aging effects of the aqueous ethanol extract of Ginkgo biloba leaf: an in vitro study using HaCaT keratinocytes
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Kim et al. in vitro study on Ginkgo biloba leaf extract was classified as Level V evidence and was limited by its in vitro design and small sample size.
“According to the Oxford evidence hierarchy, this study falls to Level V, which signifies evidence derived from a single descriptive or qualitative study.”
From Cosmeceuticals in photoaging: A review. (2024) · cites this paper as [10]
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- Authors
- Kim, D., Hwang, I., Ku, B., & Choi, E.-M.
- Affiliations
- Incheon National University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Choi, Eun-Mi
- ORCID
- Choi, Eun-Mi
- Venue
- Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences
- Published
- 2021-04-20
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 133-142
- ISSN
- 2005-9752 (ISSN-L)
- 2233-7784
- OpenAlex
- W3154458328
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 1.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Incheon National University (Grant in 2018)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Ginkgo biloba and Cashew Applications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › melanin and skin pigmentation
- Keywords
- Ginkgo biloba extract, skin anti-aging, oxidative stress, HaCaT keratinocytes, MMP-1, collagen degradation, desquamation, kallikrein-related peptidases, Nrf2, heme oxygenase-1, glutathione, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, keratinocyte migration, hydrogen peroxide cytotoxicity
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