Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 61

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

What Do Athletes Drink During Competitive Sporting Activities?

Garth, Alison K., Burke, Louise M.·2013·Sports Medicine
DOI 10.1007/s40279-013-0028-y
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s40279-013-0028-y

Cites

10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 10 references

Research works printed but not linked: 82

  1. Burke LM, Hawley JA, Wong SH, et al. Carbohydrates for training and competition. J Sports Sci. 2011;29(Suppl 1):S17–27. · DOI · Paper page
  2. Shirreffs SM, Sawka MN. Fluid and electrolyte needs for training, competition, and recovery. J Sports Sci. 2011;29(Suppl 1):S39–46. · DOI
  3. Lee JK, Shirreffs SM. The influence of drink temperature on thermoregulatory responses during prolonged exercise in a moderate environment. J Sports Sci. 2007;25:975–85. · DOI
  4. Ross ML, Garvican LA, Jeacocke NA, et al. Novel precooling strategy enhances time trial cycling in the heat. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43:123–33. · DOI
  5. American College of Sports Medicine. Position stand on the prevention of thermal injuries during distance running. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1987;19:529–33.
  6. Noakes T. Immda advisory statement on guidelines for fluid replacement during marathon running. New Stud Athl IAAF Tech Q. 2002;17:15–24.
  7. Noakes TD. Changes in body mass alone explain almost all of the variance in the serum sodium concentrations during prolonged exercise. Has commercial influence impeded scientific endeavour? Br J Sports Med. 2011;45:475–7. · DOI
  8. Shephard RJ. Suppression of information on the prevalence and prevention of exercise-associated hyponatraemia. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45:1238–42. · DOI
  9. Armstrong LE, Johnson EC, Kunces LC, et al. Drinking to thirst versus drinking ad libitum during road cycling. J Athl Train (in press).
  10. Kipps C, Sharma S, Pedoe DT. The incidence of exercise-associated hyponatraemia in the London marathon. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45:14–9. · DOI · Paper page
  11. Tam N, Nolte HW, Noakes TD. Changes in total body water content during running races of 21.1 km and 56 km in athletes drinking ad libitum. Clin J Sport Med. 2011;21:218–55. · DOI
  12. Zouhal H, Groussard C, Minter G, et al. Inverse relationship between percentage body weight change and finishing time in 643 forty-two-kilometre marathon runners. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45:1101–5. · DOI
  13. Au-Yeung KL, Wu WC, Yau WH, et al. A study of serum sodium level among Hong Kong runners. Clin J Sport Med. 2010;20:482–7. · DOI
  14. Mettler S, Rusch C, Frey WO, et al. Hyponatremia among runners in the Zurich marathon. Clin J Sport Med. 2008;18:344–9. · DOI
  15. Hew TD. Women hydrate more than men during a marathon race. Hyponatremia in the Houston marathon: a report on 60 cases. Clin J Sport Med. 2005;15:148–53. · DOI
  16. Myhre LG, Hartung GH, Tucker DM. Plasma volume and blood metabolites in middle-aged runners during a warm-weather marathon. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1982;48:227–40. · DOI
  17. van Rooyen M, Hew-Butler T, Noakes T. Drinking during marathon running in extreme heat: A video analysis study of the top finishers in the 2004 Athens olympic marathons. South Afr Med J. 2010;22:55–61.
  18. Laursen PB, Suriano R, Quod MJ, et al. Core temperature and hydration status during an ironman triathlon. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40:320–5. · DOI
  19. Rico-Sanz J, Frontera WR, Rivera MA, et al. Effects of hyperhydration on total body water, temperature regulation and performance of elite young soccer players in a warm climate. Int J Sports Med. 1996;17:85–91. · DOI · Paper page
  20. Rogers G, Goodman C, Rosen C. Water budget during ultra-endurance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29:1477–81. · DOI
  21. Pahnke MD, Trinity JD, Zachwieja JJ, et al. Serum sodium concentration changes are related to fluid balance and sweat sodium loss. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42:1669–74. · DOI
  22. Fudge BW, Easton C, Kingsmore D, et al. Elite Kenyan endurance runners are hydrated day-to-day with ad libitum fluid intake. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40:1171–9. · DOI · Paper page
  23. Speedy DB, Noakes TD, Kimber NE, et al. Fluid balance during and after an ironman triathlon. Clin J Sport Med. 2001;11:44–50. · DOI
  24. Bracher A, Knechtle B, Gnädinger M, et al. Fluid intake and changes in limb volumes in male ultra-marathoners: does fluid overload lead to peripheral oedema? Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012;112:991–1003. · DOI
  25. Lebus DK, Casazza GA, Hoffman MD, et al. Can changes in body mass and total body water accurately predict hyponatremia after a 161-km running race? Clin J Sport Med. 2010;20:193–9. · DOI
  26. Kruseman M, Bucher S, Bovard M, et al. Nutrient intake and performance during a mountain marathon: an observational study. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2005;94:151–7. · DOI · Paper page
  27. Glace BW, Murphy CA, McHugh MP. Food intake and electrolyte status of ultramarathoners competing in extreme heat. J Am Coll Nutr. 2002;21:553–9. · DOI · Paper page
  28. Kao W-F, Shyu C-L, Yang X-W, et al. Athletic performance and serial weight changes during 12- and 24-hour ultra-marathons. Clin J Sport Med. 2008;18:155–8. · DOI
  29. Knechtle B, Knechtle P, Rosemann T. Low prevalence of exercise-associated hyponatremia in male 100 km ultra-marathon runners in Switzerland. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;111:1007–16. · DOI
  30. Knechtle B, Senn O, Imoberdorf R, et al. No fluid overload in male ultra-runners during a 100 km ultra-run. Res Sports Med. 2011;19:14–27. · DOI
  31. Knechtle B, Senn O, Imoberdorf R, et al. Maintained total body water content and serum sodium concentrations despite body mass loss in female ultra-runners drinking ad libitum during a 100 km race. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2010;19:83–90.
  32. Armstrong LE, Casa DJ, Emmanuel H, et al. Nutritional, physiological, and perceptual responses during a summer ultraendurance cycling event. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26:307–18. · DOI
  33. Hew-Butler T, Dugas JP, Noakes TD, et al. Changes in plasma arginine vasopressin concentrations in cyclists participating in a 109-km cycle race. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44:594–7. · DOI
  34. Knechtle B, Knechtle P, Rosemann T, et al. No dehydration in mountain bike ultra-marathoners. Clin J Sport Med. 2009;19:415–20. · DOI
  35. Schwellnus MP, Drew N, Collins M. Increased running speed and previous cramps rather than dehydration or serum sodium changes predict exercise-associated muscle cramping: a prospective cohort study in 210 ironman triathletes. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45:650–6. · DOI
  36. Sulzer NU, Schwellnus MP, Noakes TD. Serum electrolytes in ironman triathletes with exercise-associated muscle cramping. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37:1081–5. · DOI
  37. Speedy DB, Noakes TD, Rogers IR, et al. Hyponatremia in ultradistance triathletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31:809–15. · DOI
  38. O’Toole ML, Douglas PS, Laird RH, et al. Fluid and electrolyte status in athletes receiving medical care at an ultradistance triathlon. Clin J Sport Med. 1995;5:116–22. · DOI
  39. van Rensburg JP, Kielblock AJ, van der Linde A. Physiologic and biochemical changes during a triathlon competition. Int J Sports Med. 1986;7:30–5. · DOI
  40. Speedy DB, Campbell R, Mulligan G, et al. Weight changes and serum sodium concentrations after an ultradistance multisport triathlon. Clin J Sport Med. 1997;7:100–3. · DOI
  41. Sharwood K, Collins M, Goedecke J, et al. Weight changes, sodium levels, and performance in the South African ironman triathlon. Clin J Sport Med. 2002;12:391–9. · DOI
  42. Speedy DB, Rogers IR, Noakes TD, et al. Diagnosis and prevention of hyponatremia at an ultradistance triathlon. Clin J Sport Med. 2000;10:52–8. · DOI
  43. Rust CA, Knechtle B, Knechtle P, et al. No case of exercise-associated hyponatraemia in top male ultra-endurance cyclists: the ‘Swiss cycling marathon’. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012;112:689–97. · DOI
  44. Ebert TR, Martin DT, Stephens B, et al. Fluid and food intake during professional men’s and women’s road-cycling tours. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2007;2:58–71. · DOI
  45. Garcia-Roves PM, Terrados N, Fernandez SF, et al. Macronutrients intake of top level cyclists during continuous competition–change in the feeding pattern. Int J Sports Med. 1998;19:61–7. · DOI
  46. Rose S, Peters-Futre EM. Ad libitum adjustments to fluid intake during cool environmental conditions maintain hydration status during a 3-day mountain bike race. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44:430–6. · DOI
  47. Schenk K, Gatterer H, Ferrari M, et al. Bike Transalp 2008: Liquid intake and its effect on the body’s fluid homeostasis in the course of a multistage, cross-country, MTB marathon race in the Central Alps. Clin J Sport Med. 2010;20:47–52. · DOI
  48. Singh NR, Denissen EC, McKune AJ, et al. Intestinal temperature, heart rate, and hydration status in multiday trail runners. Clin J Sport Med. 2012;22:311–8. · DOI
  49. Knechtle B, Gnadinger M, Knechtle P, et al. Prevalence of exercise-associated hyponatremia in male ultraendurance athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2011;21:226–32. · DOI · Paper page
  50. Ross ML, Stephens B, Abbiss CR, et al. Observations of fluid balance, carbohydrate ingestion and body temperature regulation during men’s stage-race cycling in temperate environmental conditions. Int J Sports Physiol Perform (in press)
  51. Wyndham CH, Strydom NB. The danger of an inadequate water intake during marathon running. South Afr Med J. 1969;43:893–6.
  52. Knochel JP. Dog days and siriasis: how to kill a football player. JAMA. 1975;233:513–5. · DOI
  53. Eichner ER. The role of sodium in ‘heat cramping’. Sports Med. 2007;37:368–70. · DOI
  54. Fitzsimmons S, Tucker A, Martins D. Seventy-five percent of national football league teams use pregame hyperhydration with intravenous fluid. Clin J Sport Med. 2011;21:192–9. · DOI
  55. Da Silva RP, Mundel T, Natali AJ, et al. Pre-game hydration status, sweat loss, and fluid intake in elite Brazilian young male soccer players during competition. J Sports Sci. 2012;30:37–42. · DOI · Paper page
  56. Kurdak SS, Shirreffs SM, Maughan RJ, et al. Hydration and sweating responses to hot-weather football competition. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010;20(Suppl 3):133–9. · DOI · Paper page
  57. Aragon-Vargas LF, Moncada-Jimenez J, Hernandez-Elizondo J, et al. Evaluation of pre-game hydration status, heat stress, and fluid balance during professional soccer competition in the heat. Eur J Sports Sci. 2009;9:269–76. · DOI · Paper page
  58. Maughan RJ, Watson P, Evans GH, et al. Water balance and salt losses in competitive football. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2007;17:583–94. · DOI
  59. Broad EM, Burke LM, Cox GR, et al. Body weight changes and voluntary fluid intakes during training and competition sessions in team sports. Int J Sport Nutr. 1996;6:307–20. · DOI · Paper page
  60. Mohr M, Mujika I, Santisteban J, et al. Examination of fatigue development in elite soccer in a hot environment: a multi-experimental approach. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010;20(Suppl 3):125–32. · DOI
  61. O’Hara JP, Jones BL, Tsakirides C, et al. Hydration status of rugby league players during home match play throughout the 2008 super league season. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2010;35:790–6. · DOI · Paper page
  62. Meir RA, Halliday AJ. Pre- and post-game body mass changes during an international rugby tournament: a practical perspective. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19:713–6.
  63. Gore CJ, Bourdon PC, Woolford SM, et al. Involuntary dehydration during cricket. Int J Sports Med. 1993;14:387–95. · DOI
  64. Zetou E, Giatsis G, Mountaki F, et al. Body weight changes and voluntary fluid intakes of beach volleyball players during an official tournament. J Sci Med Sport. 2008;11:139–45. · DOI
  65. Osterberg KL, Horswill CA, Baker LB. Pregame urine specific gravity and fluid intake by national basketball association players during competition. J Athl Train. 2009;44:53–7. · DOI · Paper page
  66. Tippet ML, Stofan JR, Lacambra M, et al. Core temperature and sweat responses in professional women’s tennis players during tournament play in the heat. J Athl Train. 2011;46:55–60. · DOI
  67. Lott MJE, Galloway SDR. Fluid balance and sodium losses during indoor tennis match play. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2011;21:492–500. · DOI · Paper page
  68. Bergeron MF, McLeod KS, Coyle JF. Core body temperature during competition in the heat: national boys’ 14s junior championships. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41:779–83. · DOI
  69. Hornery DJ, Farrow D, Mujika I, et al. An integrated physiological and performance profile of professional tennis. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41:531–6. · DOI · Paper page
  70. Morante SM, Brotherhood JR. Air temperature and physiological and subjective responses during competitive singles tennis. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41:773–8. · DOI
  71. Bergeron MF, Maresh CM, Armstrong LE, et al. Fluid-electrolyte balance associated with tennis match play in a hot environment. Int J Sport Nutr. 1995;5:180–93. · DOI
  72. Wagner S, Knechtle B, Knechtle P, et al. Higher prevalence of exercise-associated hyponatremia in female than in male open-water ultra-endurance swimmers: The ‘marathon-swim’ in lake Zurich. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012;112:1095–106. · DOI
  73. Slater G, Tan B. Body mass changes and nutrient intake of dinghy sailors while racing. J Sports Sci. 2007;25:1129–35. · DOI
  74. Neville V, Gant N, Folland JP. Thermoregulatory demands of elite professional america’s cup yacht racing. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010;20:475–84. · DOI
  75. Logan-Sprenger HM, Palmer MS, Spriet LL. Estimated fluid and sodium balance and drink preferences in elite male junior players during an ice hockey game. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2011;36:145–52. · DOI · Paper page
  76. Palmer MS, Logan HM, Spriet LL. On-ice sweat rate, voluntary fluid intake, and sodium balance during practice in male junior ice hockey players drinking water or a carbohydrate–electrolyte solution. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2010;35:328–35. · DOI · Paper page
  77. Stuempfle KJ, Lehmann DR, Case HS, et al. Change in serum sodium concentration during a cold weather ultradistance race. Clin J Sport Med. 2003;13:171–5. · DOI
  78. Brearley MB, Finn JP. Responses of motor-sport athletes to v8 supercar racing in hot conditions. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2007;2:182–91. · DOI
  79. Burke LM. Weight-making sports. In: Burke LM, editor. Practical sports nutrition. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 2007. p. 289–312.
  80. Brito CJ, Roas AF, Brito IS, et al. Methods of body mass reduction by combat sport athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2012;22:89–97. · DOI
  81. Sundgot-Borgen J, Garthe I. Elite athletes in aesthetic and Olympic weight-class sports and the challenge of body weight and body compositions. J Sports Sci. 2011;29(Suppl 1):S101–14. · DOI · Paper page
  82. Winger JM, Dugas JP, Dugas LR. Beliefs about hydration and physiology drive drinking behaviours in runners. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45:646–9. · DOI

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Garth, A. K., & Burke, L. M.
Venue
Sports Medicine
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2013-03-26
Volume
43
Issue
7
Pages
539-564
ISSN
  • 0112-1642
  • 1179-2035
DOI
10.1007/s40279-013-0028-y
Cited by
61
References
10
Language
en
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.