Cited by 347Muscle metabolism and nutritionSports Performance and TrainingCardiovascular and exercise physiology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 192 of the 192 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Interference between Concurrent Resistance and Endurance Exercise: Molecular Bases and the Role of Individual Training Variables

Open access

Abstract

Concurrent training is defined as simultaneously incorporating both resistance and endurance exercise within a periodized training regime. Despite the potential additive benefits of combining these divergent exercise modes with regards to disease prevention and athletic performance, current evidence suggests that this approach may attenuate gains in muscle mass, strength, and power compared with undertaking resistance training alone. This has been variously described as the interference effect or concurrent training effect. In recent years, understanding of the molecular mechanisms mediating training adaptation in skeletal muscle has emerged and provided potential mechanistic insight into the concurrent training effect. Although it appears that various molecular signaling responses induced in skeletal muscle by endurance exercise can inhibit pathways regulating protein synthesis and stimulate protein breakdown, human studies to date have not observed such molecular 'interference' following acute concurrent exercise that might explain compromised muscle hypertrophy following concurrent training. However, given the multitude of potential concurrent training variables and the limitations of existing evidence, the potential roles of individual training variables in acute and chronic interference are not fully elucidated. The present review explores current evidence for the molecular basis of the specificity of training adaptation and the concurrent interference phenomenon. Additionally, insights provided by molecular and performance-based concurrent training studies regarding the role of individual training variables (i.e., within-session exercise order, between-mode recovery, endurance training volume, intensity, and modality) in the concurrent interference effect are discussed, along with the limitations of our current understanding of this complex paradigm.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1007/s40279-014-0162-1

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192 of 192 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

Cites

Show all 192 references

Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Hennessy L, Watson A. The interference effects of training for strength and endurance simultaneously. J Strength Cond Res. 1994;12:9–12.
  2. Gravelle BL, Blessing DL. Physiological adaptation in women concurrently training for strength and endurance. J Strength Cond Res. 2000;14:5–13.
  3. Craig B, Lucas J, Pohlman R. Effects of running, weightlifting and a combination of both on growth hormone release. J Appl Sport Sci Res. 1991;5:198–203.
  4. Sporer BC, Wenger HA. Effects of aerobic exercise on strength performance following various periods of recovery. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17(4):638–44.

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Metadata

Authors
Fyfe, J. J., Bishop, D. J., & Stepto, N. K.
Affiliations
Victoria University (AU)
Corresponding author
Fyfe, Jackson J.
Venue
Sports Medicine
Published
2014-04-12
Volume
44
Issue
6
Pages
743-762
ISSN
  • 0112-1642 (ISSN-L)
  • 1179-2035
OpenAlex
W2076115872
Cited by
347
References
192
Citations by year
2026: 42 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 4
FWCI
2.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Sports Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) (submittedVersion)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Keywords
concurrent training, interference effects, resistance training, endurance exercise, muscle hypertrophy, skeletal muscle protein synthesis, protein degradation, training specificity, exercise order, exercise intensity, exercise modalities, muscle strength and power
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Physiological, Energy Metabolism, Humans, Hypertrophy, Muscle Proteins, Physical Education and Training, Physical Endurance, Muscle, Skeletal, Muscle Fibers, Skeletal, Muscle Strength, Resistance Training

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