Effects of neonatal decortication on the social play of juvenile rats
Abstract
The effects of radical neonatal decortication on the social play of juvenile rats, as well as the effects of neonatal ablation of frontal or parietal cortex, were examined in this series of experiments. When total decorticates were tested in like-lesioned pairs, the frequency of pinning was reduced by about 50% and their average pin durations were shorter. Nevertheless, the play of decorticates appeared essentially normal in general appearance, and did not differ from controls in a measure of overall play vigor using an electronic activity platform. Further, there were no differences in pin frequencies when controls and decorticates were paired together in cross-lesion testing. Separate tests of play solicitation behaviors did not detect any differences between controls and decorticates suggesting that play motivation was essentially intact after decortication. No deficits in pinning resulted from frontal ablations; however, pin durations were shorter in like-lesion testing. In cross-lesion testing, there was an increase in dorsal contacts and a trend toward shortening of pin durations. Parietal aspirations resulted in a 65% reduction in pin frequency, without substantially altering dorsal contacts. Anesthetization of the anterior surface of the animal's back with xylocaine reduced pinning in controls but eliminated pinning in parietals. Although the results generally indicate little participation of the neocortex in the instigation of rough-and-tumble play, the reliable nume…
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Neonatal lesions of the mPFC impair play in a variety of ways, largely resulting in a disruption of the animal's play structure and ability to respond to play initiations.
“As noted previously, neonatal lesions of the mPFC impair play in a variety of ways, largely resulting in a disruption the animal’s play structure and ability to respond to play initiations (Panksepp et al., 1994; Bell et al., 2009).”
From Developmental origins of sex differences in the neural circuitry of play (2020) · cites this paper as Panksepp et al., 1994
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- Authors
- Panksepp, J., Normansell, L., Cox, J. F., & Siviy, S. M.
- Affiliations
- Bowling Green State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Panksepp, Jaak
- ORCID
- Siviy, Stephen M.
- Venue
- Physiology & Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994-09
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 429-443
- ISSN
- 0031-9384 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2034369724
- Cited by
- 204
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physiology & Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1r15hd030387-01)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (1 R15 HD 30387)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Keywords
- social play, rough-and-tumble play, young rats, neocortex, play motivation, somatosensory sensitivity
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Appetitive Behavior, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Cerebral Decortication, Dextroamphetamine, Dominance, Cerebral, Female, Fenfluramine, Frontal Lobe, Lidocaine, Male, Morphine, Motor Activity, Naloxone, Parietal Lobe, Play and Playthings, Scopolamine, Social Behavior, Stereotyped Behavior, Weaning, Rats
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