Types of gas fluidization

The effect of particle size and size distribution on the behaviour of gas-fluidised beds

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The mechanics of fluidized beds. I. The stability of the state of uniform fluidization

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Cloud formation around bubbles in gas fluidized beds

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Shock waves as a criterion for the transition from homogeneous to heterogeneous fluidization

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Hydrodynamic Stability of a Fluidized Bed

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The gas fluidisation of large particles

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Bubble velocities and bed expansions in freely bubbling fluidised beds

Godard, K., & Richardson, J. F. (1969) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/0009-2509(69)80059-x · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Viscosity of Suspensions of Gas-Fluidized Spheres

Hagyard, T., & Sacerdote, A. M. (1966) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals · doi:10.1021/i160020a012 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Laboratory Prediction of Flow Properties of Fluidized Solids

Diekman, R., & Forsythe, W. L. (1953) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ie50522a020 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

The fluidization of light solids by gases under pressure and heavy solids by water

Simpson, H. C., & Rodger, B. W. (1961) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/0009-2509(61)80028-6 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Methanol to Olefins (MTO): From Fundamentals to Commercialization

Tian, P., Wei, Y., Ye, M., & Liu, Z. (2015) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.5b00007 · Cited by 1,727 · see citing works

Discrete particle simulation of bubble and slug formation in a two-dimensional gas-fluidised bed: A hard-sphere approach

Hoomans, B. P. B., Kuipers, J. A. M., Briels, W. J., & Swaaij, W. P. M. V. (1996) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/0009-2509(95)00271-5 · Cited by 1,011 · see citing works

Numerical simulation of the gas-solid flow in a fluidized bed by combining discrete particle method with computational fluid dynamics

Xu, B. H., & Yu, A. (1997) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/s0009-2509(97)00081-x · Cited by 961 · see citing works

Thermal energy storage: Recent developments and practical aspects

Zhang, H., Baeyens, J., Cáceres, G., Degrève, J., & Lv, Y. (2015) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2015.10.003 · Cited by 911 · see citing works

Sewage sludge pyrolysis for liquid production: A review

Fonts, Ì., Gea, G., Azuara, M., Ábrego, J., & Arauzo, J. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.070 · Cited by 596 · see citing works

Numerical simulation of cohesive powder behavior in a fluidized bed

Mikami, T., Kamiya, H., & Horio, M. (1998) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/s0009-2509(97)00325-4 · Cited by 579 · see citing works

The relationship between attractive interparticle forces and bulk behaviour in dry and uncharged fine powders

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Advanced Drying Technologies

Kudra, T., & MUJUMDAR, A. S. (2009) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420073898 · Cited by 527 · see citing works

Reactor technologies for biodiesel production and processing: A review

Tabatabaei, M., Aghbashlo, M., Dehhaghi, M., Panahi, H. K. S., Mollahosseini, A., Hosseini, M., & Soufiyan, M. M. (2019) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2019.06.001 · Cited by 496 · see citing works

Van der Waals and other cohesive forces affecting powder fluidization

Visser, J. (1989) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/0032-5910(89)80001-4 · Cited by 475 · see citing works

Discrete particle-continuum fluid modelling of gas–solid fluidised beds

Kafui, K. D., Thornton, C., & Adams, M. J. (2002) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/s0009-2509(02)00140-9 · Cited by 460 · see citing works

Interparticle forces in fluidisation: a review

SEVILLE, J. P. K., Willett, C. D., & Knight, P. C. (2000) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/s0032-5910(00)00309-0 · Cited by 449 · see citing works

Aerogel catalysts

Pajonk, G. M. (1991) · Applied Catalysis · doi:10.1016/0166-9834(91)85054-y · Cited by 434 · see citing works

A new theory of the instability of a uniform fluidized bed

Batchelor, G. K. (1988) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/s002211208800206x · Cited by 406 · see citing works

Contacting modes and behaviour classification of gas—solid and other two‐phase suspensions

Grace, J. R. (1986) · The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1002/cjce.5450640301 · Cited by 393 · see citing works

Carbon Nanotube Mass Production: Principles and Processes

Zhang, Q., Huang, J., Zhao, M., Qian, W., & Wei, F. (2011) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.201100177 · Cited by 389 · see citing works

Agglomeration in fluidized beds at high temperatures: Mechanisms, detection and prevention

Bartels, M., Lin, W., Nijenhuis, J., Kapteijn, F., & van Ommen, J. R. (2008) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2008.04.002 · Cited by 388 · see citing works

Further studies of the regimes of fluidization

Yerushalmi, J., & Cankurt, N. T. (1979) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/0032-5910(79)87036-9 · Cited by 372 · see citing works

Continuum theory for dense gas-solid flow: A state-of-the-art review

Wang, J. (2019) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2019.115428 · Cited by 368 · see citing works

Multiscale Modeling of Gas-Fluidized Beds

van der Hoef, M. A., Ye, M., Annaland, M. V. S., Andrews, A. T., Sundaresan, S., & Kuipers, J. A. M. (2006) · Advances in chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/s0065-2377(06)31002-2 · Cited by 360 · see citing works

Characterization of powder flowability using measurement of angle of repose

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Characterization of flow properties of cohesive powders: A comparative study of traditional and new testing methods

Leturia, M., Bénali, M., Lagarde, S., et al. (2013) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2013.11.045 · Cited by 351 · see citing works

A review of developments in pilot-plant testing and modelling of calcium looping process for CO 2 capture from power generation systems

Hanak, D. P., Anthony, E. J., & Manovic, V. M. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee01228g · Cited by 331 · see citing works

Solitons, solitary waves, and voidage disturbances in gas-fluidized beds

Harris, S. E., & Crighton, D. G. (1994) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/s0022112094000996 · Cited by 319 · see citing works

CO2 adsorption on a fine activated carbon in a sound assisted fluidized bed: Thermodynamics and kinetics

Ammendola, P., Raganati, F., & Chirone, R. (2017) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2017.04.037 · Cited by 314 · see citing works

CO2 capture materials: a review of current trends and future challenges

Dziejarski, B., Serafin, J., Andersson, K., & Krzyżyńska, R. (2023) · Materials Today Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.mtsust.2023.100483 · Cited by 317 · see citing works

Review of Machine Learning for Hydrodynamics, Transport, and Reactions in Multiphase Flows and Reactors

Zhu, L., Chen, X., Ouyang, B., Yan, W., Lei, H., Chen, Z., & Luo, Z. (2022) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.2c01036 · Cited by 303 · see citing works

Hydrodynamics of liquid fluidisation

Felice, R. D. (1995) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/0009-2509(95)98838-6 · Cited by 291 · see citing works

Characterization of powder flow: Static and dynamic testing

Krantz, M. J., Zhang, H., & Zhu, J. (2009) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2009.05.001 · Cited by 289 · see citing works

Eulerian simulation of heterogeneous gas–solid flows in CFB risers: EMMS-based sub-grid scale model with a revised cluster description

Wang, J., Ge, W., & Li, J. (2007) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2007.11.023 · Cited by 284 · see citing works

Fluidization and agglomerate structure of SiO2 nanoparticles

Yao, W., Gu, G., Fei, W., et al. (2002) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/s0032-5910(01)00491-0 · Cited by 283 · see citing works

Agglomeration in bio-fuel fired fluidized bed combustors

Lin, W., Dam‐Johansen, K., & Frandsen, F. (2003) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2003.08.008 · Cited by 276 · see citing works

Behaviour of gas-fluidized beds of fine powders part I. Homogeneous expansion

Abrahamsen, A. R., & Geldart, D. (1980) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/0032-5910(80)85005-4 · Cited by 274 · see citing works

Energy requirement for fine grinding of torrefied wood

Repellin, V., Govin, A., Rolland, M., & Guyonnet, R. (2010) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.01.039 · Cited by 274 · see citing works

Interpretation of Geldart's type A, B, C and D powders by taking into account interparticle cohesion forces

Molerus, O. (1982) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/0032-5910(82)85041-9 · Cited by 268 · see citing works

Progress in CFD Simulations of Fluidized Beds for Chemical and Energy Process Engineering

Alobaid, F., Almohammed, N., Farid, M. M., May, J., Rößger, P., Richter, A., & Epple, B. (2021) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2021.100930 · Cited by 265 · see citing works

Simplified scaling relationships for fluidized beds

Glicksman, L. R., Hyre, M. R., & Woloshun, K. (1993) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/0032-5910(93)80055-f · Cited by 264 · see citing works

The Dynamics of Fast Fluidization

Li, Y., & Kwauk, M. (1980) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-1045-7_57 · Cited by 258 · see citing works

Fluidization of cohesive powders

Geldart, D., Harnby, N., & Wong, A. C. (1984) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/0032-5910(84)80003-0 · Cited by 256 · see citing works

A fully predictive criterion for the transition between particulate and aggregate fluidization

Foscolo, P. U., & Gibilaro, L. G. (1984) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/0009-2509(84)80100-1 · Cited by 253 · see citing works

Aggregation behavior of nanoparticles in fluidized beds

Hakim, L. F., Portman, J. L., Casper, M. D., et al. (2005) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2005.08.019 · Cited by 250 · see citing works

CO2 capture from atmospheric air via consecutive CaO-carbonation and CaCO3-calcination cycles in a fluidized-bed solar reactor

Nikulshina, V., Gebald, C., & Steinfeld, A. (2008) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2008.06.005 · Cited by 246 · see citing works

Characteristics of fluidization at high pressure

Chitester, D. C., Kornosky, R. M., Fan, L., et al. (1984) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/0009-2509(84)80025-1 · Cited by 246 · see citing works

Fluidization of nanopowders: a review

van Ommen, J. R., Valverde, J. M., & Pfeffer, R. (2012) · Journal of Nanoparticle Research · doi:10.1007/s11051-012-0737-4 · Cited by 242 · see citing works

An experimental and computational study of multiphase flow behavior in a circulating fluidized bed

Mathiesen, V., Solberg, T., & Hjertager, B. H. (2000) · International Journal of Multiphase Flow · doi:10.1016/s0301-9322(99)00027-0 · Cited by 240 · see citing works

Top-cited Articles in Chemical Engineering in Science Citation Index Expanded: A Bibliometric Analysis

Ho, Y. (2012) · Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/s1004-9541(11)60209-7 · Cited by 243 · see citing works

Scale-up of bubbling fluidized bed reactors — A review

Rüdisüli, M., Schildhauer, T. J., Biollaz, S. M. A., et al. (2011) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2011.10.004 · Cited by 230 · see citing works

Effect of interparticle forces on the hydrodynamic behaviour of fluidized aerogels

Chaouki, J., Chavarie, C., Klvana, D., et al. (1985) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/0032-5910(85)87003-0 · Cited by 222 · see citing works

Recent developments in solids mixing

Fan, L., Chen, Y., & Lai, F. S. (1990) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/0032-5910(90)80092-d · Cited by 218 · see citing works

An Eulerian modeling approach of wood gasification in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor using char as bed material

Gerber, S., Behrendt, F., & Oevermann, M. (2010) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2010.03.034 · Cited by 216 · see citing works

Influence of particle size distribution on the performance of fluidized bed reactors

Grace, J. R., & Sun, G. (1991) · The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1002/cjce.5450690512 · Cited by 215 · see citing works

Applications of fluidized bed reactors in wastewater treatment – A review of the major design and operational parameters

Bello, M. M., Raman, A. A. A., & Monash, P. (2016) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.148 · Cited by 205 · see citing works

Aerated vibrofluidization of silica nanoparticles

Nam, C. H., Pfeffer, R., Davé, R. N., et al. (2004) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.10237 · Cited by 201 · see citing works

Dense suspension of solid particles as a new heat transfer fluid for concentrated solar thermal plants: On-sun proof of concept

Flamant, G., Daniel, G., Benoit, H., et al. (2013) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2013.08.051 · Cited by 200 · see citing works

A review of solar thermal energy storage in beds of particles: Packed and fluidized beds

Almendros-Ibáñez, J. A., Fernández-Torrijos, M., Díaz-Heras, M., Belmonte, J. F., & Sobrino, C. (2018) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2018.05.047 · Cited by 201 · see citing works

Atomic layer deposition on particles using a fluidized bed reactor with in situ mass spectrometry

King, D. M., Spencer, J. A., Liang, X., et al. (2007) · Surface and Coatings Technology · doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.05.002 · Cited by 199 · see citing works

Principles and applications of CVD powder technology

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Comparison of the performance behaviour of silica sand and olivine in a dual fluidised bed reactor system for steam gasification of biomass at pilot plant scale

Koppatz, S., Pfeifer, C., & Hofbauer, H. (2011) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2011.09.071 · Cited by 193 · see citing works

Ignition and explosion risks of nanopowders

Bouillard, J. X., Vignes, A., Dufaud, O., et al. (2010) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.094 · Cited by 193 · see citing works

A bubble-based EMMS model for gas–solid bubbling fluidization

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Techno-economic analysis of calcium looping processes for low CO2 emission cement plants

Lena, E. D., Spinelli, M., Gatti, M., Scaccabarozzi, R., Campanari, S., Consonni, S., Cinti, G., & Romano, M. C. (2019) · International journal of greenhouse gas control · doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2019.01.005 · Cited by 193 · see citing works

Fischer-Tropsch Reactors

Steynberg, A. P., Dry, M. E., Davis, B. H., & Breman, B. B. (2004) · Studies in surface science and catalysis · doi:10.1016/s0167-2991(04)80459-2 · Cited by 192 · see citing works

De- and rehydration of Ca(OH)2 in a reactor with direct heat transfer for thermo-chemical heat storage. Part A: Experimental results

Schaube, F., Kohzer, A., Schütz, J., et al. (2012) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2012.09.020 · Cited by 190 · see citing works

Fluidized bed catalytic chemical vapor deposition synthesis of carbon nanotubes—A review

Danafar, F., Fakhru’l‐Razi, A., Salleh, M. A. M., & Biak, D. R. A. (2009) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2009.07.052 · Cited by 187 · see citing works

Fluidization of coated group C powders

Chen, Y., Yang, J. H., Davé, R. N., et al. (2007) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.11368 · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Effects of temperature and pressure on gas-solid fluidization

Yates, J. G. (1996) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/0009-2509(95)00212-x · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Dynamics of gas–solid fluidised beds with non-spherical particle geometry

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CPFD simulations of an industrial-sized dual fluidized bed steam gasification system of biomass with 8 MW fuel input

Kraft, S., Kirnbauer, F., & Hofbauer, H. (2017) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.113 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

A generalized bubble diameter correlation for gas‐solid fluidized beds

Horio, M., & Nonaka, A. (1987) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.690331113 · Cited by 183 · see citing works

High-velocity fluidized bed reactors

Grace, J. R. (1990) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/0009-2509(90)80070-u · Cited by 183 · see citing works

Circulating fluidized-bed reactors

Kunii, D., & Levenspiel, O. (1997) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/s0009-2509(97)00066-3 · Cited by 182 · see citing works

I NSTABILITIES IN F LUIDIZED B EDS

Sundaresan, S. (2002) · Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161151 · Cited by 180 · see citing works

Improvement of flow and bulk density of pharmaceutical powders using surface modification

Jallo, L. J., Ghoroi, C., Gurumurthy, L., et al. (2011) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.12.012 · Cited by 178 · see citing works

Capturing CO2 from ambient air using a polyethyleneimine–silica adsorbent in fluidized beds

Zhang, W., Liu, H., Sun, C., Drage, T. C., & Snape, C. E. (2014) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2014.05.018 · Cited by 177 · see citing works

Fluidization of fine particles

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Generation of hydrogen rich gas through fluidized bed gasification of biomass

Karmakar, M. K., & Datta, A. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.015 · Cited by 174 · see citing works

Ca(OH) 2 /CaO reversible reaction in a fluidized bed reactor for thermochemical heat storage

Pardo, P., Anxionnaz‐Minvielle, Z., Rougé, S., et al. (2014) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2014.06.010 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Production of micro- and nano-composite particles by supercritical carbon dioxide

Bahrami, M., & Ranjbarian, S. (2006) · The Journal of Supercritical Fluids · doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2006.05.006 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Mechanisms and mitigation of agglomeration during fluidized bed combustion of biomass: A review

Morris, J. D., Daood, S. S., Chilton, S., & Nimmo, W. (2018) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2018.04.098 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Ca-based synthetic materials with enhanced CO 2 capture efficiency

Valverde, J. M. (2012) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c2ta00096b · Cited by 169 · see citing works

A review of contact force models between nanoparticles in agglomerates, aggregates, and films

Endres, S. C., Ciacchi, L. C., & Mädler, L. (2020) · Journal of Aerosol Science · doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2020.105719 · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Particle granular temperature in gas fluidized beds

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The influence of DEM simulation parameters on the particle behaviour in a V-mixer

Kuo, H., Knight, P. C., Parker, D. J., Tsuji, Y., Adams, M. J., & SEVILLE, J. P. K. (2002) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/s0009-2509(02)00086-6 · Cited by 164 · see citing works

Particle‐scale modelling of gas–solid flow in fluidisation

Yu, A., & Xu, B. H. (2003) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.788 · Cited by 165 · see citing works

The effect of thin liquid layers on fluidisation characteristics

SEVILLE, J. P. K., & Clift, R. (1984) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/0032-5910(84)80011-x · Cited by 164 · see citing works

Influence of the particle size distribution of powders on the velocities of minimum and complete fluidization

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The influence of particle shape on flow modes in pneumatic conveying

Hilton, J. E., & Cleary, P. W. (2010) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2010.09.034 · Cited by 161 · see citing works

Influence of particle size, fluidization velocity and relative humidity on fluidized bed electrostatics

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The mass production of carbon nanotubes using a nano-agglomerate fluidized bed reactor: A multiscale space–time analysis

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A review of particulate design for pharmaceutical powders and their production by spouted bed coating

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A new similarity rule for fluidized bed scale‐up

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A review of gas–solid dispersion and mass transfer coefficient correlations in circulating fluidized beds

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Numerical simulation and experimental analysis of gas/solid flow systems: 1999 Fluor-Daniel Plenary lecture

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A numerical study of fluidization behavior of Geldart A particles using a discrete particle model

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The role of fluidization in the emplacement of pyroclastic flows, 2: Experimental results and their interpretation

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CFD modelling of the fast pyrolysis of biomass in fluidised bed reactors. Part B

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Fluidization regimes in a conventional fluidized bed characterized by means of electrical capacitance tomography

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Homogeneous and bubbling fluidization regimes in DEM–CFD simulations: Hydrodynamic stability of gas and liquid fluidized beds

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Enhancement of Fast CO 2 Capture by a Nano-SiO 2 /CaO Composite at Ca-Looping Conditions

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Parametric study for the growth of carbon nanotubes by catalytic chemical vapor deposition in a fluidized bed reactor

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HYDRODYNAMICS OF FLUIDIZATION: EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL BUBBLE SIZES IN A TWO-DIMENSIONAL BED WITH A JET

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