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Chronic infusion of a CRH1 receptor antisense oligodeoxynucleotide into the central nucleus of the amygdala reduced anxiety-related behavior in socially defeated rats
Abstract
We studied the role of central amygdala CRH receptors in behavioral responses to an anxiogenic stimulus. An antisense oligodeoxynucleotide corresponding to the rat CRH1 receptor mRNA was infused chronically into the central amygdaloid nucleus of male rats via osmotic minipumps (0.25 micrograms/0.5 microliters/h). Control groups received infusions of either a scrambled sequence oligodeoxynucleotide or vehicle. On the 4th day of treatment, rats were subjected to 10 min of social defeat and immediately afterwards tested on the elevated plus-maze. Antisense oligodeoxynucleotide-treated rats spent significantly more time exploring the open arms of the plus-maze than scrambled sequence- and vehicle-treated animals, both of which did not differ from each other. The social discrimination test, on the other hand, revealed no difference in juvenile recognition abilities among the treatment groups. Using in situ hybridization and receptor autoradiography, we were not able to detect clear signals of CRH1 receptor mRNA and CRH binding sites in the central amygdaloid nucleus of either group, confirming the reportedly low expression and density of CRH receptors in this brain area. The present data support the view that CRH receptors in the central nucleus of the amygdala are involved in the mediation and expression of anxiety-related behavior, but simultaneously raise questions as to the mechanisms of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide action.
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“Functionally, CEA has been implicated in learning and expression of fear responses,105, 106, 107 as well as the expression of stress-induced anxiety behaviors.108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113”
From Preferential loss of dorsal-hippocampus synapses underlies memory impairments provoked by short, multimodal stress (2014) · cites this paper as [109]
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“In addition to the regulation of emotional stress responses, brain OT lowers the activity of CRF neurons within the PVN (Windle et al., 1997) and neuroendocrine stress responses as seen in rats (Neumann et al., 2000a; Windle et al., 2004) and OT gene-deficient mice (Mantella et al., 2003; Nomura et al., 2003; Amico et…”
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“Nonetheless, recent preclincal data have highlighted that CRF1 receptors (activation associated with anxiogenic behavior; Liebsch et al, 1995) and CRF2 receptors (activation involved in stress mediated coping behavior; Liebsch et al, 1999) differentially regulate glutamate transmission (Liu et al,…”
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“Animal studies indicate that the two receptor subtypes mediate distinct CRH functions (Liebsch et al., 1995, 1999; Heinrichs et al., 1997a) and are consistent with the notion that many signs and symptoms of depression and anxiety disorders (Nemeroff et al., 1984, 1988; Chrousos & Gold, 1992;…”
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“Central subchronic administration of anti-CRF1 receptor oligodeoxynucleotides in rats and mice produced anxiolytic effects (Heinrichs et al, 1997; Liebsch et al, 1995, 1999; Skutella et al, 1998) but did not alter plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations (Heinrichs et al, 1997; Liebsch et al,…”
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“Indeed, there is a lot of support for the role of CRF being an important facilitator for the formation of emotional memories particularly those related to social avoidance [103–105].”
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“Therefore, it is likely that central PRL inhibited brain regions that participate in the generation and regulation of fear and anxiety responses, such as the CeA (Davis, 1992; Liebsch et al., 1995; LeDoux, 2000; Bale et al., 2001; Dayas et al., 2001; Blair et al., 2005; Wand, 2005).”
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“…as the administration of CRF1-selective antagonists and antisense, indicates that the CRF1 receptor is the predominant subtype involved in mediating the anxiogenic effects of CRF (Liebsch et al., 1995, 1999; Lundkvist et al., 1996; Heinrichs et al., 1997b; Griebel et al., 1998; Timpl et al., 1998).”
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“In addition, injection of CRF antagonists and CRF1R antisense oligonucleotides into the rat amygdala reduces stress-induced, anxiety-like behavior (12, 13).”
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“…altered retention by influencing anxiety, fear, locomotor activity, or attentional processes during acquisition (McGaugh, 1966), effects of CRF that have been ascribed to the amygdala (Liang et al., 1992; Swiergiel et al., 1993; Liebsch et al., 1995; Sajdyk et al., 1999; Merali et al., 2004).”
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“With respect to the relevance of brain CRH in the pathogenesis of, for example, depressive and anxiety disorders (Liebsch et al., 1995; Nemeroff, 1996; Timpl et al., 1998; Kishimoto et al., 2000; Bakshi et al., 2002), differential effects of repeated pregnancy stress on the activity of the CRH system of HAB and LAB ra…”
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“Two feet in the arm was counted as respective arm entry in order to increase the possibility of counting open arm entries of HAB rats (Liebsch et al., 1995).”
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“These effects are likely to be mediated through the CRH1 receptor, as CRHR1 antagonistic approaches have anxiolytic-like properties in most, but not all anxiety paradigms [Liebsch et al., 1995; Griebel et al., 1998; Muller et al., 2001; Keck et al., 2005].”
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“Animals treated with the antisense oligodeoxynucleotide for 4 days prior to SDS testing showed greater open arm activity following the SDS compared to controls, indicating anxiolytic effect of this treatment (Liebsch et al., 1995).”
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“Moreover, suppression of amygdalar CRHR1 by antisense oligonucleotides (Liebsch et al., 1995) or viral-mediated RNA interference (Sztainberg et al.”
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Stress and the Neuroendocrinology of Anxiety Disorders
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On the role of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors in anxiety and depression
Reul, J. M. H. M., & Holsboer, F. (2002) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2002.4.1/jreul · Cited by 103
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“Thus, it is reasonable to believe that approximately the same degree of CRF1 receptor blockade occurs in other brain regions, i.e., the amygdala which appears to mediate the anxiolytic effects of CRF1 receptor antagonists (Swiergiel et al., 1993; Liebsch et al., 1995, 1999).”
BackgroundHansson, C., Haage, D., Taube, M., Egecioglu, E., Salomé, N., & Dickson, S. L. (2011) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.02.002 · Cited by 105
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Self-citationMPZP: A novel small molecule corticotropin-releasing factor type 1 receptor (CRF1) antagonist
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“Genetic and pharmacological evidence implicates CRF1 in mediating anxiety-related behaviors in animals (Timpl et al., 1998; Smith et al., 1998; Heinrichs et al., 1997; Liebsch et al., 1995; McElroy et al., 2002; Zorrilla et al., 2002, 2003).”
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“CRF1 receptors are located throughout the brain (Van Pett et al., 2000) and play an important role in mediating anxietylike behavior (Liebsch et al., 1995, 1999; Heinrichs et al., 1997; Smith et al., 1998; Timpl et al., 1998; Muller et al., 2003; Zorrilla and Koob, 2004).”
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“Under certain conditions, antisense probes against CRF 1 , but not CRF 2 , receptors also display intrinsic anxiolytic activity, although such actions are variable (Skutella et al. 1994; Liebsch et al. 1995; Heinrichs et al. 1997).”
BackgroundCorticotropin-releasing factor, vasopressin and receptor systems in depression and anxiety
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“…mouse models (see below) have indi- cated that CRF1 might be the primary target of interest at which selective compounds should be directed to treat pathological anxiety (Keck and Holsboer, 2001; Liebsch et al., 1995, 1998; Overstreet et al., 2005; Skutella et al., 1998; Timpl et al., 1998).”
BackgroundVasopressin administration modulates anxiety-related behavior in rats
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“CRF-induced ACTH secretion in mouse pituitary AtT-20 cells was previously described by Litvin et al. (1984).”
BackgroundCentral corticotropin releasing factor and social stress
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“Anxiety-like behavior in socially defeated male rats is reduced by injection of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide for CRF-R1 (Liebsch et al., 1995).”
Concordance and incongruence in preclinical anxiety models: Systematic review and meta-analyses
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“The present series of experiments was designed to investigate the eects of chronic rTMS on the behavioral performance of rats in various tests which are known to have the potential to activate the HPA system (Liebsch et al., 1995).”
BackgroundSelf-citationRelease of vasopressin within the brain contributes to neuroendocrine and behavioral regulation
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Self-citationBasic Principles of Antisense Therapeutics
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“459 at A SPE T Journals on A ugust 16, 2017 jpet.aspetjournals.org D ow nloaded from tide while CRH2 receptors may be involved in reduction of feeding (Schulz et al., 1996; Lundkvist et al., 1996; Liebsch et al., 1995; Spina et al., 1996).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Liebsch, G., Landgraf, R., Gerstberger, R., Probst, J. C., Wotjak, C. T., Engelmann, M., Holsboer, F., & Montkowski, A.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (DE)
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Montkowski, Alexandra
- Venue
- Regulatory Peptides
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-10
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 229-239
- ISSN
- 0167-0115 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1967569415
- Cited by
- 220
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Regulatory Peptides (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Keywords
- central amygdala, antisense oligodeoxynucleotides, anxiety-like behavior, social defeat, elevated plus maze, social discrimination, gene silencing
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Animals, Anxiety, Autoradiography, Base Sequence, Behavior, Animal, Discrimination Learning, Infusions, Parenteral, Functional Laterality, Male, Molecular Sequence Data, Social Behavior, Oligonucleotides, Antisense, Rats, Wistar, In Situ Hybridization, Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, Maze Learning, Rats
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