Effects of Celastrus paniculatus on passive avoidance performance and biogenic amine turnover in albino rats
Abstract
The effects of an indigenous drug, Celastrus oil, extracted from the seeds of Celastrus paniculatus on learning and memory in a two compartment passive avoidance task was studied in albino rats. The effects on the contents of norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) in the brain and on the levels of their metabolites both in the brain and urine were also assessed. Significant improvement was observed in the retention ability of the drug treated rats compared with the saline administered controls. The contents of NE, DA and 5-HT and their metabolites in the brain were significantly decreased in the drug treated group. The urinary metabolite levels were also significantly decreased except for total 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl glycol. These data indicate that Celastrus oil causes an overall decrease in the turnover of all the three central monoamines and implicate the involvement of these aminergic systems in the learning and memory process.
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Centella asiatica aqueous leaf extract improves learning and memory in rats and modulates dopamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and noradrenaline systems in the rat brain in-vivo.
“C. asiatica aqueous leaf extract showed improvement in learning and memory in rats, and modulated dopamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and noradrenaline systems in the rat brain in-vivo [56].”
From Indian Medicinal Herbs and Formulations for Alzheimer’s Disease, from Traditional Knowledge to Scientific Assessment (2020) · cites this paper as [56]
Rats treated with 850 mg/kg of C. paniculatus oil for 15 days had significantly improved retention in two passive avoidance tasks.
“In another study, rats treated with 850 mg/kg of C. paniculatus oil for 15 days had significantly improved retention in two passive avoidance tasks [56].”
From Indian Medicinal Herbs and Formulations for Alzheimer’s Disease, from Traditional Knowledge to Scientific Assessment (2020) · cites this paper as [56]
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- Authors
- Nalini, K., Karanth, K. S., Rao, A., & Aroor, A. R.
- Affiliations
- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal (IN)
- Kasturba Medical College Hospital (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Nalini, K.
- Venue
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-07
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 101-108
- ISSN
- 0378-8741 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2031952773
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Indian Council of Medical Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Medicinal Plants and Neuroprotection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Medicinal Plant Extracts Effects
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Medicinal Plant Research
- Keywords
- Celastrus paniculatus, seed oil, passive avoidance, learning and memory, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, monoamine metabolites, MHPG, aminergic systems, memory retention
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Avoidance Learning, Behavior, Animal, Biogenic Amines, Brain, Dopamine, Male, Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol, Synaptic Transmission, Norepinephrine, Plant Extracts, Plant Oils, Plants, Medicinal, Seeds, Serotonin, Rats, Wistar, Pain Threshold, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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