Nootropic activity of Celastrus paniculatus seed
Open accessAbstract
The effect of Celastrus paniculatus Willd. (Celastraceae) seed aqueous extract on learning and memory was studied using elevated plus maze and passive avoidance test (sodium nitrite induced amnesia rodent model). The aqueous seed extract was administered orally in two different doses to rats (350 and 1050 mg/kg) and to mice (500 and 1500 mg/kg). The results were compared to piracetam (100 mg/kg, p.o.) used as a standard drug. Chemical hypoxia was induced by subcutaneous administration of sodium nitrite (35 mg/kg), immediately after acquisition training. In elevated plus maze and sodium nitrite-induced amnesia model, Celastrus paniculatus extract has showed statistically significant improvement in memory process when compared to control. The estimation of acetylcholinesterase enzyme in rat brain supports the plus maze and passive avoidance test by reducing acetylcholinesterase activity which helps in memory performance. The study reveals that the aqueous extract of Celastrus paniculatus seed has dose-dependent cholinergic activity, thereby improving memory performance. The mechanism by which Celastrus paniculatus enhances cognition may be due to increased acetylcholine level in rat brain.
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Celastrus paniculatus extract enhances cholinergic activity, contributing to efficacy in improving memory performance.
“Notably, the botanical extract of CP has been observed to enhance cholinergic activity, thereby contributing to its efficacy in improving memory performance [152].”
From Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Plants for Alzheimer’s Disease: Preclinical to Clinical Trial Insights (2023) · cites this paper as [152]
The aqueous seed extract of C. paniculatus improved memory performance in elevated plus maze and in sodium nitrite induced amnesia by reducing the AChE activity.
“The aqueous seed extract improved memory performance in elevated plus maze and in sodium nitrite induced amnesia by reducing the AChE activity [181].”
From Indian Medicinal Herbs and Formulations for Alzheimer’s Disease, from Traditional Knowledge to Scientific Assessment (2020) · cites this paper as [181]
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- Authors
- Bhanumathy, M., Harish, M. S., Shivaprasad, H. N., & Sushma, G.
- Affiliations
- Government of Karnataka (IN)
- Natural Remedies (India) (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Bhanumathy, M.
- Venue
- Pharmaceutical Biology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-02-17
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 324-327
- ISSN
- 0925-1618 (ISSN-L)
- 1388-0209
- 1744-5116
- OpenAlex
- W2072052737
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 7.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Pharmaceutical Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Medicinal Plants and Neuroprotection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Medicinal Plant Extracts Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Keywords
- Celastrus paniculatus, aqueous seed extract, nootropic activity, learning and memory, elevated plus maze, passive avoidance test, acetylcholinesterase inhibition, cholinergic activity, acetylcholine, piracetam, Celastraceae
- MeSH terms
- Acetylcholinesterase, Amnesia, Retrograde, Animals, Brain, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Learning, Male, Medicine, Ayurvedic, Phytotherapy, Memory, Neurons, Plant Extracts, Random Allocation, Seeds, Rats, Wistar, Nootropic Agents, Celastrus, Mice, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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