The DOI matches its Crossref record; 83 of the 84 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
‘What’ and ‘where’ in the human brain
Abstract
Multiple visual areas in the cortex of nonhuman primates are organized into two hierarchically organized and functionally specialized processing pathways, a 'ventral stream' for object vision and a 'dorsal stream' for spatial vision. Recent findings from positron emission tomography activation studies have localized these pathways within the human brain, yielding insights into cortical hierarchies, specialization of function, and attentional mechanisms.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“There is an interesting structure to the anti-edges that speaks to the well known segregation of dorsal and ventral pathways in the visual system (Ungerleider & Haxby 1994): The missing connections are between (i) the superior temporal sulcus and the early visual system, and (ii) the (ventral) superior temporal sulcus/angular gyrus and (dorsal) posterior parietal cortex.”
From Network discovery with DCM (2011) · cites this paper as Ungerleider & Haxby 1994
Citations
Cites
The attention system of the human brain
Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325 · Cited by 8,070
Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
Felleman, D. J., & Van Essen, D. C. (1991) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/1.1.1 · Cited by 7,783
Separate visual pathways for perception and action
Goodale, M. A., & Milner, A. D. (1992) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(92)90344-8 · Cited by 6,519
Ungerleider, L. G. (1982) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,531
Self-citationBerti, A. (1992) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(92)90076-x · Cited by 4,190
Object vision and spatial vision: Two cortical pathways
Mishkin, M., Ungerleider, L. G., & Macko, K. A. (1983) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(83)90190-x · Cited by 2,947
Self-citationThe updating of the representation of visual space in parietal cortex by intended eye movements
Duhamel, J.-R., Colby, C. L., & Goldberg, M. E. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1553535 · Cited by 1,966
A direct demonstration of functional specialization in human visual cortex
Zeki, S., Watson, J. D. G., Lueck, C. J., Friston, K. J., Christopher Kennard, C., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-03-00641.1991 · Cited by 1,717
Anatomy and physiology of a color system in the primate visual cortex
Livingstone, M. S., & Hubel, D. H. (1984) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.04-01-00309.1984 · Cited by 1,637
A PET study of visuospatial attention
Corbetta, M., Miezin, F. M., Shulman, G., & Petersen, S. (1993) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-03-01202.1993 · Cited by 1,604
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 999
Li, J., Oksama, L., & Hyönä, J. (2018) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2018.10.016 · Cited by 29
Moody, T. D., Morfini, F., Cheng, G., Sheen, C. L., Kerr, W. T., Strober, M. A., & Feusner, J. D. (2020) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-020-00323-5 · Cited by 32
“The dorsal visual network includes regions in dorsal visual stream involved in global/configural image processing (Goodale and Milner 1992; Ungerleider and Haxby 1994) that receive magnocellular input conveying LSF information (Merigan and Maunsell 1993).”
BackgroundMulti-Gate Attention Network for Image Captioning
Jiang, W., Li, X., Hu, H., Lu, Q., & Liu, B. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3067607 · Cited by 32
Cytoarchitecture and Maps of the Human Cerebral Cortex
Zilles, K., Palomero‐Gallagher, N., & Amunts, K. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397025-1.00207-4 · Cited by 31
The role of object motion in forging long-term representations of objects
Wallis, G. M. (2002) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506280143000412 · Cited by 30
“Miyashita’s findings are of particular relevance because the temporal lobe has long been associated with the task of object recognition, having been implicated in neuropsychological as well as neurophysiological studies (Desimone, 1991; Farah, 1990; Rolls, 1992; Ungerleider & Haxby, 1994).”
BackgroundInferior temporal stream for word processing with integrated mnemonic function
Fernández, G., Heitkemper, P., Grünwald, T., Roost, D. V., Urbach, H., Pezer, N., Lehnertz, K., & Elger, C. E. (2001) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.1057 · Cited by 31
The modulatory effects of dopamine D1 and D2 receptor function on object working memory in humans
Bartholomeusz, C. F., Box, G., Rooy, C. V., & Nathan, P. J. (2003) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881103017001688 · Cited by 32
Human cortical processing of colour and pattern
Barrett, N. A., Large, M. M., Smith, G. L., Michie, P. T., Karayanidis, F., Kavanagh, D. J., Fawdry, R. M., Henderson, D., & O’Sullivan, B. T. (2001) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.1034 · Cited by 30
“Two discrete though interconnected pathways are responsible for the processing of object information [Courtney et al., 1996; Haxby et al., 1992, 1994, 2000; Ungerleider et al., 1998; Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994; Ungerleider and Mishkin, 1982].”
BackgroundSaggar, M., Walter, E., Lepage, J., Hoeft, F., & Reiss, A. L. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.09.046 · Cited by 29
“In the reverse contrast, increased activity was revealed in the left lateralized dorsal occipital/parietal " where-pathway " (Ungerleider, 1994), parahippocampal gyrus, pre/post central gyrus, right lateralized insula, cingulate cortex, and bilateral central operculum (Fig.”
InfluentialCognitive phenotype of velocardiofacial syndrome: A review
Furniss, F., Biswas, A. B., Gumber, R., & Singh, N. K. (2011) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.05.039 · Cited by 29
“…that dissociation of performance on tests of memory for object appearance from that on tests for memory of object location was consistent with research suggesting that these properties of visually perceived objects are processed by distinct neural processing pathways (Ungerleider & Haxby, 1994).”
ResultCategorization training increases the perceptual separability of novel dimensions
Soto, F. A., & Ashby, F. G. (2015) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2015.02.006 · Cited by 35
“…to understanding what aspects of stimuli are represented in such an independent fashion (e.g., Bruce & Young, 1986; Haxby, Hoffman, & Gobbini, 2000; Kanwisher, 2000; Op de Beeck, Haushofer, & Kanwisher, 2008; Stankiewicz, 2002; Ungerleider & Haxby, 1994; Vogels, Biederman, Bar, & Lorincz, 2001).”
Türközer, H. B., Hasoğlu, T., Chen, Y., Norris, L. A., Brown, M., Delaney-Busch, N., Kale, E. H., Pamir, Z., Boyacı, H., Kuperberg, G. R., et al. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718002477 · Cited by 29
Zhu, L., Wang, Z., Du, Z. J., Qi, X., Shu, H., Liu, D., Su, F., Ye, Q., Liu, X., Zhou, Z., et al. (2020) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-020-00498-3 · Cited by 30
Words, objects, and locations: Perceptual matching explains spatial interference and facilitation
Estes, Z., Verges, M., & Adelman, J. S. (2015) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2015.06.002 · Cited by 29
“…locations are processed respectively in the ventral and dorsal pathways of the visual object recognition system in the human brain (for review see Ungerleider & Haxby, 1994), and many other studies have demonstrated that conflicting spatial codes between stimulus and response tend to hinder…”
BackgroundMental rotation for spatial environment recognition
Gaunet, F., & Berthoz, A. (2000) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(99)00038-5 · Cited by 29
Phonemic manipulation in Japanese: an fMRI study
Seki, A., Okada, T., Koeda, T., & Sadato, N. (2004) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.03.012 · Cited by 29
A Model of Motion Transparency Processing with Local Center-Surround Interactions and Feedback
Raudies, F., Mingolla, E., & Heiko Neumann, B. (2011) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco_a_00193 · Cited by 29
“These areas are associated with the “where” pathway, or parietal stream, of visual information (van Essen & Gallant, 1994 ; Ungerleider & Haxby, 1994 ).”
BackgroundThe brain of the beholder: honouring individual representational idiosyncrasies
Charest, I., & Kriegeskorte, N. (2015) · Language, Cognition and Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/23273798.2014.1002505 · Cited by 27
Visuospatial, Visuoperceptual, and Visuoconstructive Abilities in Congenital Hypothyroidism
Simic, N., Khan, S., & Rovet, J. (2013) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617713001136 · Cited by 28
“Given evidence from neuroanatomic and neuropsychological studies supporting segregation of higher-order visual function (Ungerleider & Haxby, 1994), neuropsychologists have classified higherorder visual tests according to the extent that they engage visuoperceptual, visuospatial, and…”
BackgroundBroad and Narrow Conceptual Tuning in the Human Frontal Lobes
Gotts, S. J., Milleville, S. C., Bellgowan, P. S. F., & Martin, A. D. (2010) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq113 · Cited by 29
O’Conaill, C., Malisza, K. L., Buss, J. L., Bolster, R. B., Clancy, C. A., de Gervai, P. D., Chudley, A. E., & Longstaffe, S. E. A. (2015) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/s11689-015-9106-9 · Cited by 28
“Lateral and inferior temporal regions belong to the ventral stream, which is responsible for feature-based processing and object recognition [18-20].”
BackgroundHierarchical Feature Degradation Based Blind Image Quality Assessment
Wu, J., Zeng, J., Liu, Y., Shi, G., & Lin, W. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops · doi:10.1109/iccvw.2017.67 · Cited by 28
“, abstract) for objective recognition [25].”
Sonkusare, S., Nguyen, V. T., Moran, R., van der Meer, J. N., Ren, Y., Koussis, N. C., Dionisio, S. A., Breakspear, M. J., & Guo, C. C. (2020) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2020.05.018 · Cited by 31
Deep Active Inference and Scene Construction
Heins, R. C., Mirza, M. B., Parr, T., Friston, K. J., Kagan, I., & Pooresmaeili, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.3389/frai.2020.509354 · Cited by 28
“…in a set of relatively simple update equations for posterior beliefs and is also consistent with known features of neuroanatomy, e.g., functional segregation in the brain (Felleman and Van, 1991; Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994; Friston and Buzsáki, 2016; Mirza et al., 2016; Parr and Friston, 2018a).”
ResultNeural correlates of visuospatial processing in migraine: does the pain network help?
Messina, R., Meani, A., Riccitelli, G. C., Colombo, B., Filippi, M., & Rocca, M. A. (2021) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01085-2 · Cited by 30
“while the ventral pathway is responsible for the identification of object features, such as colour and shape, and for assigning meaning to visual information [31].”
BackgroundSocial perception in schizophrenia: Evidence of temporo-occipital and prefrontal dysfunction
Bjorkquist, O. A., & Herbener, E. S. (2013) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.12.002 · Cited by 28
“Processing concerning object spatial location proceeds via the dorsal ‘‘where’’ pathway, while information about object and form representation is sent to the ventral ‘‘what’’ pathway, moving ventrally and anteriorly through the occipital and temporal lobes (Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994; Creem and Proffitt, 2001).”
BackgroundA neurophysiological analysis of working memory in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Hammer, A., Vielhaber, S., Rodríguez‐Fornells, A., Mohammadi, B., & Münte, T. F. (2011) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.09.010 · Cited by 28
“Thus, behavioral and electrophysiological data suggest an alteration of working memory, in particular for spatial information, in ALS.”
BackgroundNeural correlates of audio‐visual object recognition: Effects of implicit spatial congruency
Plank, T., Rosengarth, K., Song, W., Ellermeier, W., & Greenlee, M. W. (2011) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.21254 · Cited by 28
“Evidence for two pathways has been reported for the visual modality (Courtney et al., 1998; Haxby et al., 1991; Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994; Ungerleider and Mishkin, 1982) as well as for the auditory modality (Alain et al., 2001; Maeder et al., 2001; Rau- schecker and Tian, 2000; Zatorre et al.,…”
BackgroundA Cognitive Control Architecture for the Perception–Action Cycle in Robots and Agents
Cutsuridis, V., & Taylor, J. G. (2013) · Cognitive Computation · doi:10.1007/s12559-013-9218-z · Cited by 29
“Object recognition in our architecture is mediated by the ventral stream [68].”
BackgroundInfluentialGlucose improves object-location binding in visual-spatial working memory
Stollery, B. T., & Christian, L. M. (2015) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-015-4125-5 · Cited by 29
“recognition and the dorsal, or Bwhere^, pathway for the localisation of objects in space (Mishkin and Ungerleider 1982; Ungerleider and Haxby 1994) and one key question”
BackgroundThe role of the basolateral amygdala in the perception of faces in natural contexts
Hortensius, R., Terburg, D., Morgan, B. E., Stein, D. J., van Honk, J., & de Gelder, B. (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0376 · Cited by 29
“While the cuneus lies at the beginning of the ventral and dorsal stream division, the STS receives input from both the ventral and dorsal streams [68,69].”
BackgroundInduced gamma-band responses in the human EEG are related to attentional information processing
Müller, M. M., & Gruber, T. (2001) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506280143000133 · Cited by 28
“…pathway, which is thought to be specialized for the analysis of object features (colour, shape, etc.—the “what” system) and the dorsal pathway specialized for the analysis of motion and the spatial relationships between objects (the “where” system) (Ungerleider, 1995; Ungerleider & Haxby, 1994).”
BackgroundMortal Computation: A Foundation for Biomimetic IntelligencePreprint
Ororbia, A. G., & Friston, K. J. (2023) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/epqkg · Cited by 52
Object and space perception – Is it a matter of hemisphere?
Schintu, S., Hadj‐Bouziane, F., Monte, O. D., Knutson, K. M., Pardini, M., Wassermann, E. M., Grafman, J. H., & Krüeger, F. (2014) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2014.04.009 · Cited by 30
Oblique effect in visual mismatch negativity
Takács, E., Sulykos, I., Czigler, I., Barkaszi, I., & Balázs, L. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00591 · Cited by 27
The role of the parietal cortex in sensorimotor transformations and action coding
Binkofski, F., & Buccino, G. (2018) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-63622-5.00024-3 · Cited by 26
Differential processing of melodic, rhythmic and simple tone deviations in musicians -an MEG study
Lappe, C., Lappe, M., & Pantev, C. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.09.059 · Cited by 27
“Themodel parallels the cortical organization in vision suggesting that a ventral stream is specialized for object recognition while a dorsal stream is responsible for spatial processing (Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994).”
BackgroundCombining Functional and Diffusion Tensor MRI
Kim, D., & Kim, M. (2005) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1340.005 · Cited by 27
Jürgen Kayser, A., Tenke, C. E., Kroppmann, C. J., Alschuler, D. M., Fekri, S. M., Gil, R. B., Jarskog, L. F., Harkavy‐Friedman, J., & Bruder, G. E. (2012) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01404.x · Cited by 29
“…scalp locations (e.g., sites P7 and P9 of the extended 10–20 system over visual object processing regions along the occipitotemporal ventral stream; Ungerleider & Haxby, 1994; cf. Kayser et al., 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010), and this distinct leftlarger-than-right N1 sink asymmetry is also seen for…”
BackgroundIllusory misidentifications and cortical hypometabolism in Parkinson's disease
Ishioka, T., Hirayama, K., Hosokai, Y., Takeda, A., Suzuki, K., Nishio, Y., Sawada, Y., Takahashi, S., Fukuda, H., Itoyama, Y., et al. (2011) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.23576 · Cited by 27
“It is widely assumed that the visual system is organized into 2 segregated pathways: the ventral visual stream, involved in object vision, and the dorsal visual stream, involved in spatial vision.(7,8) Although there is direct evidence indicating that dysfunction in the dorsal visual stream is responsible for impairme…”
BackgroundParallel processing of general and specific threat during early stages of perception
You, Y., & Li, W. (2015) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsv123 · Cited by 28
Allocating less attention to central vision during vection is correlated with less motion sickness
Wei, Y., Zheng, J., & So, R. H. Y. (2018) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140139.2018.1427805 · Cited by 27
“Hence, Brandt’s visual response regulation should not apply evenly to the whole visual field; instead it affects the PVF and the CVF differently, since the PVF rather than the CVF is primarily responsible for providing self-motion cues (Dichgans and Brandt 1978; Ungerleider 1994).”
BackgroundBlind image quality assessment with hierarchy: Degradation from local structure to deep semantics
Wu, J., Zeng, J., Dong, W., Shi, G., & Lin, W. (2018) · Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation · doi:10.1016/j.jvcir.2018.12.005 · Cited by 29
“As the highest visual area of the HVS, the inferotemporal cortex (IT) integrates the former outputs and generates the high-level visual feature (e.g., abstract) for objective recognition [38].”
BackgroundNeuroimaging approaches to the study of visual attention: A tutorial.
Hillyard, S. A., Anllo‐Vento, L., Clark, V. P., Heinze, H., Luck, S. J., & Mangun, G. R. (2004) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10187-004 · Cited by 27
Hippocampal Activations during Repetitive Learning and Recall of Geometric PatternsPreprint
Grön, G., Bittner, D., Schmitz, B., Wunderlich, A. P., Tomczak, R. J., & Riepe, M. W. (2001) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.42901 · Cited by 27
“This observation closely parallels a transition from the dorsal to the ventral processing stream, or, in functional terms, from spatially- based information processing to object-oriented information processing (Ungerleider and Haxby 1994).”
BackgroundThe free energy principle induces neuromorphic development
Fields, C., Friston, K. J., Glazebrook, J. F., Levin, M. G., & Marcianò, A. (2022) · Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering · doi:10.1088/2634-4386/aca7de · Cited by 29
“For example, one of the most celebrated aspects of brain connectivity is the separation of dorsal and ventral streams that are thought to encode “where” and “what” attributes of visual objects, respectively [89].”
Visual search in Dementia with Lewy Bodies and Alzheimer's disease
Landy, K. M., Salmon, D. P., Filoteo, J. V., Heindel, W. C., Galasko, D. R., & Hamilton, J. M. (2015) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2015.08.020 · Cited by 26
Appearance Isn't Everything: News on Object Representation in Cortex
Riesenhuber, M. (2007) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.07.017 · Cited by 26
“…the brain, as a tool is associated not just with a particular shape but also with a characteristic motion, two qualities that have traditionally been thought of as being processed by distinct pathways in the brain, the ventral and dorsal visual streams, respectively (Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994).”
BackgroundSmith, E. H., Duede, S., Hanrahan, S. J., Davis, T. S., House, P. A., & Greger, B. E. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073148 · Cited by 26
“Visual information about object identity likely flows from caudal to rostral into the auditory cortex along the ventral visual pathway [6] and similarly flows from caudal to rostral onto frontal cortex along the ventral auditory pathway [4,5].”
BackgroundLomber, S. G. (2001) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(01)34018-9 · Cited by 26
Leyhe, T., Erb, M., Milian, M., Eschweiler, G. W., Ethofer, T., Grodd, W., & Saur, R. (2009) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000197930 · Cited by 26
Attentional modulation of motion-induced blindness
Geng, H., Song, Q., Li, Y., Xu, S., & Zhu, Y. (2007) · Chinese Science Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s11434-007-0178-0 · Cited by 26
Beer, A., & Röder, B. (2003) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2003.10.004 · Cited by 26
“Processing of visual features is assumed to take place in two pathways—a ventral and a dorsal stream [61,62].”
BackgroundCortical network dynamics during verbal working memory function
Clark, C. R., Moores, K. A., Lewis, A., Weber, D. L., Fitzgibbon, S. P., Greenblatt, R. E., Brown, G. C., & Taylor, J. (2001) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/s0167-8760(01)00164-7 · Cited by 26
Humphreys, G. W., & Price, C. J. (2001) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/s0001-6918(01)00036-1 · Cited by 26
Cortical activity related to cue-invariant shape perception in humans
Okusa, T., Kakigi, R., & Osaka, N. (2000) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00172-x · Cited by 26
Categorization and Object Shape
Graf, M. (2009) · On thinking · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03129-8_6 · Cited by 24
Schaadt, A.-K., Reinhart, S., Keller, I., Hildebrandt, H., Kerkhoff, G., & Utz, K. S. (2016) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.05.030 · Cited by 25
The human amygdala encodes value and space during decision making
Ousdal, O. T., Specht, K., Server, A., Andreassen, O. A., Dolan, R. J., & Jensen, J. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.07.055 · Cited by 26
“Both the dorsal visual stream (Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994) and the lateral (i.”
Donato, R., Pavan, A., & Campana, G. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566848 · Cited by 25
Perception-and-Cognition-Inspired Quality Assessment for Sonar Image Super-Resolution
Chen, W., Cai, B., Zheng, S., Zhao, T., & Gu, K. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · doi:10.1109/tmm.2024.3349929 · Cited by 27
“The ventral pathway primarily processes information that is important for object recognition [31].”
BackgroundCaproni, S., Muti, M., Renzo, A. D., Principi, M., Caputo, N., Calabresi, P., & Tambasco, N. (2014) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2014.00152 · Cited by 25
“Visual perception is divided into two functionally and neuroanatomically distinct systems: the visuoperceptual or “what” system, encoded by the “ventral” occipito-temporal pathway, and the visuospatial or “where” system, encoded by the “dorsal” occipito-parietal pathway (20).”
BackgroundPreparatory neural activity predicts performance on a conflict task
Stern, E. R., Wager, T. D., Egner, T., Hirsch, J., & Mangels, J. A. (2007) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.07.060 · Cited by 27
Rolls, E. T., & Webb, T. J. (2014) · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncom.2014.00085 · Cited by 25
“It turns out that the dorsal visual system (Ungerleider and Mishkin, 1982; Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994) implements bottom-up saliency mechanisms by guiding saccades to salient stimuli, using properties of the stimulus such as high contrast, color, and visual motion (Miller and Buschman, 2013).”
BackgroundNeuroanatomic Organization of Sound Memory in Humans
Kraut, M. A., Pitcock, J. A., Calhoun, V. D., Li, J., Freeman, T., & Hart, J. (2006) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2006.18.11.1877 · Cited by 25
“…cortex, through multiple anatomic regions that extract and process higher order form, color, orientation, and motion information, to a visual object memory system (the ''what'' system) located bilaterally in the ventral temporo-occipital cortices (Ungerleider & Haxby, 1994; Iwai & Mishkin, 1968).”
Zahn, R., Talazko, J., & Ebert, D. (2008) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000158228 · Cited by 24
“and the inferior temporal cortex is known to be necessary for representations of objects [”
BackgroundJürgen Kayser, A., Tenke, C. E., Abraham, K. S., Alschuler, D. M., Alvarenga, J. E., Skipper, J., Warner, V., Bruder, G. E., & Weissman, M. M. (2016) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.05.059 · Cited by 26
“…interaction arose from the evolution of functional differences involving dorsal (spatial) and ventral (object) processing streams (e.g., Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994), resulting in a lateralized representation and regulation of both motivational and cognitive domains across multiple…”
Functional imaging of the central auditory system using PET
Ruytjens, L., Willemsen, A. T. M., van Dijk, P., Wit, H. P., & Albers, F. W. J. (2006) · Acta Oto-Laryngologica · doi:10.1080/00016480600801373 · Cited by 24
“This model was already identified for the human visual system [39].”
MethodStandardised Analysis of Visual-spatial Perception after Brain Damage
Marquardt, G. K. C. (1998) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/713755561 · Cited by 25
Simon, T. J., Bearden, C. E., Moss, E., McDonald‐McGinn, D. M., Zackai, E. H., & Wang, P. P. (2002) · Progress in Pediatric Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s1058-9813(02)00035-8 · Cited by 25
VEP and PERG in patients with multiple sclerosis, with and without a history of optic neuritis
Janáky, M., Jánossy, Á., Horváth, G., Benedek, G., & Braunitzer, G. (2017) · Documenta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1007/s10633-017-9589-7 · Cited by 24
Bio-inspired feature enhancement network for edge detection
Lin, C., Zhang, Z., & Hu, Y. (2022) · Applied Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s10489-022-03202-2 · Cited by 25
“Inspired by some previous studies, based on the bio-visual pathway that has been proved to be effective for edge detection tasks [24].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialGrande, X., Sauvage, M. M., Becke, A., Düzel, E., & Berron, D. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.76479 · Cited by 24
“…that originate in the visual ‘Where’ and ‘What’ pathways and process scene and object information (Berron et al., 2018; Haxby et al., 1991; Ranganath and Ritchey, 2012; Ritchey et al., 2015; Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994), map onto the EC in a complex manner and define functional EC subregions.”
BackgroundVisual streams and shifting attention
Brown, J. M. (2009) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(09)17604-5 · Cited by 24
“The M pathway provides the dominant initial feedforward input to the dorsal (a.k.a. ‘‘where’’) stream into the parietal lobe which plays a major role in spatial processing (Haxby et al., 1991; Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994; Ungerleider and Mishkin, 1982).”
BackgroundInfluentialNeural correlates of cognitive style and flexible cognitive control
Shin, G., & Kim, C. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.03.046 · Cited by 24
“…the Object–Spatial imagery and Verbal cognitive style model has been suggested based on a body of literature that has revealed a dissociation between object and spatial imagery (Blajenkova et al., 2006; Blazhenkova and Kozhevnikov, 2009; Kozhevnikov et al., 2010; Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994).”
BackgroundProfiles of visual perceptual functions in Down syndrome
Wan, Y.-T., Chiang, C.-S., Chen, S. C.-J., Wang, C.-C., & Wuang, Y.-P. (2014) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.11.008 · Cited by 25
Waldinger, R. J., Kensinger, E. A., & Schulz, M. S. (2011) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-011-0039-9 · Cited by 24
“…which can serve as an interface between the prefrontal and hippocampal regions (e.g., Vertes, 2006); and the fusiform gyrus, a part of the ventral visual processing stream (Ungerleider & Haxby, 1994) whose processing can be modulated by the presence of emotion (e.g., Padmala & Pessoa, 2008).”
BackgroundERPs and Eye Movements Reflect Atypical Visual Perception in Pervasive Developmental Disorder
Kemner, C., & van Engeland, H. (2005) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-005-0041-6 · Cited by 25
“Ungerleider & Haxby, 1994 ), has influenced the scope of visual ERP studies.”
BackgroundObjects and their locations in exogenous cuing
Schendel, K. L., Robertson, L. C., & Treisman, A. (2001) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03194423 · Cited by 24
“…to complementary pathways for visual analysis—namely, a dorsal where pathway that is important for analyzing the location and movement of visual stimuli and a ventral what pathway that is more involved in object identification (Mishkin, Ungerleider, & Macko, 1983; Ungerleider & Haxby, 1994).”
BackgroundNeural mechanisms of human texture processing: Texture boundary detection and visual search
Thielscher, A., & Heiko Neumann, B. (2005) · Spatial Vision · doi:10.1163/1568568053320594 · Cited by 24
“Our model consists of three hierarchically organized cortical areas and their pair-wise bi-directional interconnections which is based on known anatomical data (Felleman and van Essen, 1991; Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994).”
MethodVisual function, fatty acids and dyslexia
Taylor, K. E., & Richardson, A. J. (2000) · Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids · doi:10.1054/plef.2000.0197 · Cited by 24
From easy to known: How fluent brand processing fosters self‐brand connection
DelVecchio, D. S., Jones, W. J., & Baugh, L. A. (2023) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21951 · Cited by 26
IdeNet: Making Neural Network Identify Camouflaged Objects Like Creatures
Guan, J., Fang, X., Zhu, T., Cai, Z., Ling, Z., Yang, M., & Luo, J. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2024.3449574 · Cited by 24
“…al. [17] released the COD10K dataset, numerous deep learning-based camouflage detection methods [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37], [38] have been proposed and have gradually achieved impressive performances.”
BackgroundPredicting Eye Fixations With Higher-Level Visual Features
Liang, M., & Hu, X. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2015.2395713 · Cited by 23
“The visual system has a hierarchical organization, and it creates increasingly complex and invariant multi-level feature representations [12]–[14].”
BackgroundPattern of neural divergence in adults with prelingual deafness: Based on structural brain analysis
Kumar, U., & Mishra, M. (2018) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.07.021 · Cited by 22
Conscious perception of natural images is constrained by category-related visual features
Lindh, D., Sligte, I. G., Assecondi, S., Shapiro, K. L., & Charest, I. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12135-3 · Cited by 23
Ren, Z., Shi, L., Wei, D., & Qiu, J. (2019) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.10.017 · Cited by 23
Shrinking Bouma’s window: How to model crowding in dense displays
Bornet, A., Doerig, A., Herzog, M. H., Francis, G., & der Burg, E. V. (2021) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009187 · Cited by 23
Krig, S. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33762-3_2 · Cited by 26
Bio-Inspired Optic Flow from Event-Based Neuromorphic Sensor Input
Tschechne, S., Sailer, R., & Heiko Neumann, B. (2014) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11656-3_16 · Cited by 23
“Keywords: Event-Vision, Optic Flow, Neural Model, Classification”
Working memory‐related brain activity is associated with outcome of lifestyle intervention
Hege, M. A., Štingl, K., Ketterer, C., Häring, H., Heni, M., Fritsche, A., & Preissl, H. T. (2013) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.20442 · Cited by 23
“Inferior temporal regions are part of the ventral visual processing pathway, which is important for the perception of object identity (29).”
BackgroundThe effect of strategy on pseudoneglect for luminance judgements
Nicholls, M. E. R., Mattingley, J. B., & Bradshaw, J. L. (2005) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.04.006 · Cited by 23
de Borst, A. W., & de Gelder, B. (2016) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhw211 · Cited by 23
Stable functional networks exhibit consistent timing in the human brain
Chapeton, J. I., Inati, S. K., & Zaghloul, K. A. (2016) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/aww337 · Cited by 24
“…visual and auditory processing and a progression of cortical activity during episodic memory tasks that involves this same direction of activity (Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994; Hickok and Poeppel, 2000; Chalupa and Werner, 2004; Reddy and Kanwisher, 2006; Saur et al., 2008; Milner and Goodale,…”
BackgroundIncreased amygdala-visual cortex connectivity in youth with persecutory ideation
DeCross, S. N., Farabaugh, A. H., Holmes, A. J., Ward, M., Boeke, E. A., Wolthusen, R. P. F., Coombs, G., Nyer, M., D, M. F. M., Buckner, R. L., et al. (2019) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718004221 · Cited by 24
“Work in non-human primates has shown that fibers originating primarily in the basal nucleus of the amygdala project to all levels of the ventral visual stream [the object processing, or ‘what,’ pathway of the visual system (Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994)], terminating in synaptic connections (Tigges et al.”
BackgroundAl-Tahan, H., & Mohsenzadeh, Y. (2021) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008775 · Cited by 23
Ferreira, V. S., & Slevc, L. R. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568971.013.0027 · Cited by 23
Pihlajamaki, M. M., Tanila, H., Könönen, M., Hänninen, T., Aronen, H. J., & Soininen, H. S. (2005) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04380.x · Cited by 24
“The assumption, based on findings in monkeys, was that identification of novel objects activates the occipitotemporal brain areas, whereas assessment of new spatial relations activates the occipitoparietal brain areas (Young, 1992; Ungerleider & Haxby, 1994).”
BackgroundFolowosele, F. O., Vogelstein, R. J., & Etienne‐Cummings, R. (2011) · IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems · doi:10.1109/jetcas.2012.2183409 · Cited by 23
“which is believed to handle the visual identification of objects [3].”
BackgroundStock, O., Röder, B., Burke, M., Bien, S., & Rösler, F. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21006 · Cited by 24
“Lesion and brain imaging studies in humans as well as animals provide converging evidence that visually encoded objects are represented in ventral, occipito-temporal brain areas (the so-called what pathway; e.g., Ungerleider & Haxby, 1994; Mishkin, Ungerleider, & Macko, 1983), whereas visually encoded spatial (Mishkin…”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Ungerleider, L. G., & Haxby, J. V.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Mental Health (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 157-165
- ISSN
- 0959-4388 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1968001820
- Semantic Scholar
- f555892206c2fd773b6c4d311dc616f9aa3fae23
- Cited by
- 1,913
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 70 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 96 · 2019: 82 · 2018: 66 · 2017: 73 · 2016: 69 · 2015: 77 · 2014: 69 · 2013: 82 · 2012: 76
- FWCI
- 3.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System (Università degli Studi di Trento) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Keywords
- ventral stream, dorsal stream, object vision, spatial vision, visual cortex, cortical hierarchy, functional specialization, attention, human brain
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Attention, Brain, Brain Diseases, Cerebral Cortex, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Face, Humans, Primates, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
