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The Rise of Platform Ecosystems
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This process often impels complementors to align their content strategies and business models with the technical parameters and governing frameworks of platform providers, resulting gradually in a convergence of the platformization of infrastructure and the infrastructuralization of platforms.
“This process often impels complementors to align their content strategies and business models with the technical parameters and governing frameworks of platform providers (Nieborg & Poell, 2018;Tiwana, 2014), resulting gradually in a convergence of the platformization of infrastructure and the infrastructuralization of platforms (Plantin et al., 2018;van Dijck, 2021).”
From From platform governance to institutional practice: Experimentation, misalignment, and contingent adoption of Google Arts & Culture (2025) · cites this paper as Tiwana, 2014
Boundary resources rely on a suitable platform architecture enabling future complementors to re-use components and to generate additional value.
“Boundary resources rely on a suitable platform architecture (Cennamo et al., 2018;Tiwana, 2014) enabling future complementors to re-use components and to generate additional value.”
From Digital platform ecosystems in flux: From proprietary digital platforms to wide-spanning ecosystems (2023) · cites this paper as Tiwana, 2014
Architectural choices are fundamental and almost irreversible in practice.
“Architectural choices are fundamental and almost irreversible in practice (Tiwana, 2014;Tiwana et al., 2010).”
From Digital platform ecosystems in flux: From proprietary digital platforms to wide-spanning ecosystems (2023) · cites this paper as Tiwana, 2014
At a certain point, the adoption rate on one side reaches its tipping point, resulting in the adoption of users on other sides of the platform to skyrocket.
“At a certain point, the adoption rate on one side reaches its tipping point, resulting in the adoption of users on other sides of the platform to skyrocket (Song et al., 2018;Tiwana, 2014).”
From Digital platform ecosystems in flux: From proprietary digital platforms to wide-spanning ecosystems (2023) · cites this paper as Tiwana, 2014
Platform governance is a composition of the three dimensions decision rights, control mechanisms, and pricing policies.
“Tiwana (2014) describes platform governance as a composition of the three dimensions decision rights, control mechanisms, and pricing policies.”
From Digital platform ecosystems in flux: From proprietary digital platforms to wide-spanning ecosystems (2023) · cites this paper as Tiwana (2014)
Boundary resources rely on a suitable platform architecture and standards enabling future complementors to reuse components and to generate additional value.
“Boundary resources rely on a suitable platform architecture (Cennamo et al., 2018;Tiwana, 2014) and standards (McIntyre & Srinivasan, 2017) enabling future complementors to reuse components and to generate additional value.”
From Digital platform ecosystems in flux: From proprietary digital platforms to wide-spanning ecosystems (2023) · cites this paper as Tiwana, 2014
Ecosystem governance contains ownership, decision rights, control mechanisms, service levels, pricing structures, and penalties for misbehavior.
“This contains ownership, decision rights, control mechanisms, service levels, pricing structures, and penalties for misbehavior (Tiwana, 2014).”
From Digital platform ecosystems in flux: From proprietary digital platforms to wide-spanning ecosystems (2023) · cites this paper as Tiwana, 2014
Multihoming of either platform user groups or complementors may occur, leading to the participation in more than one platform ecosystem.
“Multihoming of either platform user groups or complementors may occur, leading to the participation in more than one platform ecosystem (Tiwana, 2014).”
From Digital platform ecosystems in flux: From proprietary digital platforms to wide-spanning ecosystems (2023) · cites this paper as Tiwana, 2014
Examples of alternative stages include digital platforms with a monolithic platform architecture, DPEs orchestrated by government bodies, or geographical resistance against a DPE.
“Examples are digital platforms that incorporate a monolithic platform architecture composing all elements together and limiting external impact (Tiwana, 2014), DPEs orchestrated by government bodies (Addo, 2022) or geographical resistance against a DPE (Carrasco-Farré et al., 2022).”
From Digital platform ecosystems in flux: From proprietary digital platforms to wide-spanning ecosystems (2023) · cites this paper as Tiwana, 2014
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tiwana, A.
- Corresponding author
- Tiwana, Amrit
- ORCID
- Tiwana, Amrit
- Venue
- Platform Ecosystems
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 2014
- Pages
- 3-21
- OpenAlex
- W32034586
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 56 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 4.28
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Elsevier eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Digital Platforms and Economics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Economy and Work Transformation
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Business Strategy and Innovation
- Keywords
- platform ecosystems, software platform, competition, platformization, specialization, packetization, Internet of Things, digital networks
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